4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'
这项研究的作者Douglas Smith在电话中说,对未来十年的预测非常有意义,因为在这十年中对气候变化起主导作用的是自然的变化,而不是人为造成的全球变暖。
6. \"There is particular interest in the coming decade, which represents a key planning horizon for infrastructure upgrades, insurance, energy policy and business development,\" Smith and his co-authors noted.The real heat will start after 2009, they said. 20\'
Smith和他的联合作者们认为,对未来十年特殊的意义在于,哪一个代表基础设施升级,安全,能源政策和商业发展的关键的预期的方向。他们说,真正的热浪将在2009年之后来到。
8. Factoring in the natural variability of ocean currents and temperature fluctuations yielded an accurate picture, the researchers found. This differed from other models which mainly considered human-caused climate change. 15\'
研究者发现,洋流的自然多变性和气温波动相融合造成了当前的景象。这不同于其他主要关注人为造成气候变化的模式。
10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found. 35\'
在另一份发表于在线版期刊科学快讯上的有关气候变化的文章中,美国的研究人员发表报告说,从工业革命时代开始,工业生产和森林大火产生的烟尘对北极的气候产生了极大的影响。而且沙漠研究所的科学家发现,在19世纪末和二十世纪初,工业革命使得北极雪地的烟尘(也就是炭黑)的含量上升了七倍。
12. At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said. 10\'
研究人员说,据估计,在1906年到1910年的高峰时期,
北极雪地由于烟尘造成的气温上升是前工业革命时代的8倍。
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气象专家长久以来已预测在21世纪会有由温室效应激发的广泛变暖的趋势,但是这则新报道更具体讲述了以2005年起始的未来10年什么事情可能发生。
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com
12. At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said. 10\'
研究人员说,据估计,在1906年到1910年的高峰时期,
北极雪地由于烟尘造成的气温上升是前工业革命时代的8倍。
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com
原帖由 ffb1986 于 2007-8-10 01:58 PM 发表
To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern i ...