2013年大学英语四级语法指导(5)

1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all

　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的

　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。

　　2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。

　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：

　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。

　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

　　3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。

　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。

　　4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

　　5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

　　1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.

　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left

　　be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。

　　2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.

　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed

　　regard as 把…认作

　　3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied

　　treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。

　　adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;

　　4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

　　A working out B having worked out

　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out

　　yields 产量; work out 作出，推出

　　关于百分数之前介词的用法

　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)

　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)

　　5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.

　　A by B for C to D in