【魔女训练营】长难句分析1——预热篇

昨天短短数语，也没把活动介绍清楚。今天再来说一遍，呵呵。
单词是英语的基础，而解读长难句的能力是将单词的基本功发挥到极致的一种武功哦~
有人说了，我的单词还没有复习好呢，现在就看长难句吗？
yes~看看长难句，看看文章，不光能巩固单词，还能在句子中发现你学习过的单词，熟悉它的用法，而且英语的学习不是分步骤的，不是先背单词，后看长难句，再看文章。虽然就难易程度来说，是这么个顺序，但是这些内容是穿插的，看文章的时候同样要背单词，背单词的时候同样要阅读一些文章，只不过侧重点不同罢了。
所以~开始看看长难句了哦~
再说了，一个小句子而已，即使里面出现了不会的单词，我们也能立刻学习，不是吗？呵呵

下面说一下参加的步骤
1、看海豚给大家分析句子
2、大家翻译句子
3、大家模仿例句进行造句，可以是模仿用词，可以是模仿句式表达。

例句出没范围：不定

例句：
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.




分析：
1、 主语为Discoveries；
2、 谓语为are thought，这是一个被动句；
3、 宾语为to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents；
4、 如1所述，修饰Discoveries的词是in science and technology，理解为“在科学技术方面”的“发现”；
5、 如2所述，are对应1中的主语Discoveries，被动句中，动作的实施者为"untaught minds"，这里用一个类型的思维方式来代表有这样思维方式的一类人；
6、 如3所述，宾语是两个部分组成，to come in blinding flashes和as the result of dramatic accidents，可以分别和主句组成这样两句话：①Discoveries are thought to come in blinding flashes；②Discoveries are thought as the result of dramatic accidents，两个意思用连词or连接。
7、涉及词组：
①untaught minds 没有受过教育的人
②be thought to do 被认为做某事
③as the result of 作为…的结果，由于…而…
④science and technology 科技
⑤blinding flashes 炫目的闪光，灵光一现
⑥dramatic accidents 戏剧性的事件
8、涉及语法：
被动语态的用法：
　　Ⅰ. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
　　I am asked to study hard by my mother.
　　Knives are used for cutting things.
　　Ⅱ. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
　　A new shop was built last year.
　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
　　Ⅲ. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
　　This book has been translated into many languages.
　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
　　Ⅳ. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
　　A new hospital will be built in our city.
　　Many more trees will be planted next year.
　　Ⅴ. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
　　Young trees must be watered often.
　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
　　The door may be locked inside.
　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
　　Ⅵ. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
　　They are planting trees over there. →
　　Trees are being planted over there by them.
　　Ⅶ 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
　　There are two books to be read. →
　　There are twenty more trees to be planted.





练习：（请您来写哦~在草稿纸上写完之后，复制粘贴到快速回复栏里）

[answer]1[/answer]

占个座·现在太晚了···明天就补上··

啊啊啊？？？就开始长难句了啊
我词汇一遍都没完呢···看来得加足马力了···
English in Graduate Examination always troubling thousands of hundreds of candidates in china are thought as the most important subjet  which closely related to the final level of score

[ 本帖最后由 馨芹jl 于 2010-3-31 21:55 编辑 ]

支持海豚的长难句

科学技术的发现被一些不了解的人 认为是灵光一现或者说是戏剧性事件的结果
==================================================================
我来造个句子，水平一般，多多指教啊
His extraordinary achievement in business are attributed  to self-confidence and perseverance

==================================================================
我觉得要想把句子写长、写得豪华。无非就是扩充定语self-confidence 、 perseverance 可以再修饰一下

[ 本帖最后由 cp1987916 于 2010-3-30 23:37 编辑 ]

The efforts have been crescendoing as the U.S. gevernment is due, by April 15, to decide whether China \"manipulates\" its currency
—— The Wall Street Journal Asia 300310

呵呵，词汇还没有过关，又到了长难句，学习的难度越来越大了，重在参与，请楼主多多指教。

Discoveries in science and technology are thought by \"untaught minds\" to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.

科学技术中的发现常常被认为是那些“非科班的大脑”的灵光一现，或者说是戏剧性事件的结果。
造句练习：
The solution of the  mathematics problem are mainly because it is discovered that the relations of the results obtaining by the methods of improper integral and integration by parts。

[ 本帖最后由 magic9901 于 2010-3-31 03:03 编辑 ]

挺不好整的

看懂了，但是要我造个句，枯竭了...


the computers which are used widely now are thought by the parents to be the reason for children\'s degeneration.

憋出来句，也不知道对不对

[ 本帖最后由 yanguuuu 于 2010-3-31 09:42 编辑 ]

感谢楼主 好 呵呵