assign
| 词义
| ① to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility 分配（某物），布置（工作、任务等） ［+sth (to sb), +(sb) sth］
② to provide a person for a particular task or position 指派，委派［+sb (to sth/as sth), +sb to do, +sb to sb］
③ to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else 转让（财产或权利） ［+sth to sb］
④ to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place 确定（价值、功能、时间、地点） ［+sth to sth］
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例句
| Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.给他布置一些家务活，并确保他按时完成家庭作业。（2007阅读part B）
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design
| 词义
| ① the way sth has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works, etc 设计（外观、运作方式等）
② a drawing or plan from which sth may be made; an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration 设计图样 ［+(for sth)］ ；图案
③ a plan or an intention 打算，意图
④ to decide how sth will look, work, etc esp. by drawing plans or making models 设计，制图［+sth (for sb/sth)］
⑤ to make, plan or intend sth (for a specific purpose) （为某种特定目的）计划，制定；意欲［+sth to do sth, +sth(for sth)/(as sth)］
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例句
| Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.一些网站在“代理”的设计上考虑让它诱使求职者回访网站。（2004阅读Text 1）
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designate
| 词义
| ① to say officially that sth has a particular character or name指定，命名［+ sth (as) sth, +sth (as being sth)］
② to choose or name sb for a particular job or position 选定，指派（某人任某职） ［+ sb (as) sth］
③ to show or mean sth, esp. by using a special name or sign （用特殊的名字或符号）标明，表示
④ chosen to do a job but not yet having officially started it （已受委派）尚未上任，（已当选）尚未就职
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resign
| 词义
| to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc 辞职［+(from sth), +(as sth，+sth)］
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例句
| I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that ……我发现，正如凯茜辞职后也会发现的那样。
（凯茜因经受长期的巨大压力而辞去《她》杂志的编辑职务一事受到大力报道）……（2001阅读Text 5）
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signal
| 词义
| ① an event, an action, a fact, etc that shows that sth exists or is likely to happen 预示，标志［近sign, indication］
② a movement or sound to give sb information, instruction, a warning, etc 信号，暗号
③（传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波）信号；（尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，红绿灯
④ to be a sign that sth exists or is likely to happen 表明，预示
⑤ to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order, etc 发信号，发暗号，示意
［+(to sb) (to do sth), +(sb do sth), +that/wh-］ ［近sign］
⑥ to do sth to make your feelings or opinions known表达，表示
⑦
important显要的，重大的
|
例句
| But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavour.但它的意义并不仅止于此，它还表明目前科学研究中一个关键要素发生了改变。（2008阅读Text 2）
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signature
| 词义
| ① your name as you usually write it, for example at the end of a letter; the act of signing sth签名，署名；签署
② a particular quality that makes sth different from other similar things and makes it easy to recognize明显特征，识别标志
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significant
| 词义
| ① having or expressing a meaning, indicative; having an implied meaning, suggestive有某种含义或意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的［近meaningful］
② large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed有重大意义的，显著的
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signify
| 词义
| ① to be a sign of sth; to mean sth表明；意思是
② to do sth to make your feelings, intentions, etc known 表达，表示（感情、意愿等）
③ to be important or to matter要紧，具有重要性
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assemble
| 词义
| ① to come together as a group; to bring people or things together as a group聚集，收集
② to fit together all the separate parts of sth, for example a piece of furniture 组装
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例句
| The designer and the inventor... are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. 设计者和发明者……能把那些尚不存在的机械在头脑中组装和操作。(1996阅读Text 4)
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assembly
| 词义
| ① a group of people who have been elected to meet together regularly and make decisions or laws for a particular region or country立法机构，议会
② the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose or those who attend such a kind of meeting 集会，（统称）集会者
③ the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture 组装
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例句
| Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.日本从过去到现在一直在汽车装配生产率上保持全球领导地位。（2009阅读Text 3）
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assimilate
| 词义
| ① to fully understand an idea or some information so that you are able to use it yourself 透彻理解，吸收，消化
② to make an idea, a persons attitude, etc fit into sth or be acceptable使（想法、态度等）被接受［+sth into/in sth］
③ to become, or allow sb to become, a part of a country or community rather than remaining in a separate group（使）被同化［+(sb) (into/to sth)］
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resemble
| 词义
| to look like or be similar to another person or thing看起来像
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similar
| 词义
| like sb/sth but not exactly the same相像的，类似的
［+(to sb/sth), +(in sth)］
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simulate
| 词义
| ① to be made to look like sth else, to create particular conditions that exist in real life模仿；模拟（实际生活状况）
② to pretend that you have a particular feeling假装
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simultaneous
| 词义
| happening or done at the same time as sth else 同时发生（或进行）的
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constituent
| 词义
| ① one of the parts of sth that combine to form the whole 成分，构成
② a person who can vote in a constituency (选区的)选民，选举人
③ forming or helping to make a whole 构成的,组成的
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constitute
| 词义
| ① to be considered to be sth 被认为或看作是……；被算作
② to be the parts that together form sth 组成；构成［近make up ］
③ to form a group legally or officially （合法或正式地）成立，设立
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constitution
| 词义
| ① the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by 宪法;章程
② the condition of a person's body and how healthy it is 身体素质,体格
③ the way sth is formed or organized 构成,构造 ［近structure］
④ the act of forming sth 组成,形成
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institute
| 词义
| ① to introduce a system, policy, etc or start a process 建立,制定（体系政策等）；实行
② an organization that has a particular purpose, esp. one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization （教育，专业等）机构，机构建筑
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institution
| 词义
| ① a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank (银行、大学等规模大的)机构
② a building where people with social needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill 慈善机构，社会福利机构
③ a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people （由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度
④ the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law 建立,制定
⑤ a person who is well known because they have been in particular place or job for a long time（某地或工作中）出名的人
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substitute
| 词义
| ① a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have 代替者,代替物 ［+(for sb/sth)］
② a player who replaces another player in a sports game 替补（运动员）
③ to take the place of sth else; to use sb/sth instead of sb/sth else （用……）代替，取代［+A (for B), +B (with / by A), +for sb/sth］
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superstition
| 词义
| the belief that particular events happen in a way that cant be explained by science and can bring good or bad luck 迷信；迷信观念（或思想）
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associate
| 词义
| ① to make a connection between people or things in your mind联系，联想［+sb/sth (with sb/sth)］
② to show that you support or agree with sth 表明支持或同意
［+oneself with sth］
③ to spend time with sb, esp. a person or people that sb else doesn't approve of 交往，（尤指）混在一起［+(with sb)］
④ joined to or connected with a profession or an organization联合的，有关联的
⑤（常用于头衔）非正式的，准的，副的
⑥ a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with 同事，伙伴
⑦ 非正式会员，准会员
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association
| 词义
| ① an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose 协会，社团，联盟［同organization］
② a connection or relationship between people or organization 关联，联合，交往［+(with sb/sth)］
③ an idea or a memory that is suggested by sb/sth; a mental connection between ideas 联系，联想
④ a connection between things where one is caused by the other 因果关系
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sociable
| 词义
| (of people) enjoying spending time with other people（人）好交际的；合群的；友好的［同social］
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social
| 词义
| ① connected with society and the way it is organized社会的
② connected with your position in the society 社会地位的
③ connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure 社交的，联谊的
④ living naturally in groups, rather than alone（动物）群居的
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socialize
| 词义
| ① to meet and spend time with people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself （和他人）交往［+(with sb)］
② to teach sb to behave in ways that are acceptable to their society使适应社会
③ to organize sth according to the principles of socialism使社会主义化，按社会主义原则行事
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society
| 词义
| ① people in general, living together in communities；a particular community of people who share the same customs, laws, etc.社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社会（共同遵守一定的习俗，法律的特定群体）
② a group of people who join together for a particular purpose （多用于名称前）社团，协会［近association］
③
the group of people in a country who are fashionable, rich and powerful上流社会
④ the state of being with other people 相伴，交往［近company］
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