STEP 2 精确定位答案
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刚刚分析完了题干，现在就可以带着我们的问题来读文章了，请阅读文章，回答3个问题：
To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand. |
46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________.
[A] call on scientists to take some actions
[B) criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research
[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement
47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________.
[A] cruel but natural
[B) inhuman and unacceptable
[C] inevitable but vicious
[D] pointless and wasteful
48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________.
[A] discontent with animal research
[B)ignorance about medical science
[C] indifference to epidemics
[D] anxiety about animal rights
请将您的答案写下来，您将获得15考元的奖励：
[answer]1[/answer]
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答题思考过程（海豚独家哦，仅供参考）：
46、先看看Edmund Burke's words大概的意思，咱们先不深究、不深究这句话，浅显的看一下needed for misguided cause is that good people do nothing，一件“不好的”事的发生需要的是好人无作为。那就是说要阻止某件坏事发生要靠好人有所作为。
再接下来看文章，一件什么事要end biomedical research，再下一句，Scientists need to respond forcefully to，这就是对于Edmund Burke's words的意思的详细的作者的解释。如果想要阻止大家end biomedical research，科学家就要respond forcefully to them。
我们再来分析选项：有了上面的分析，一眼就可以看出A是正确答案了。B、C，作者都没有这样的意思，D，作者是show了一些，但是不是引用那句话的目的。
47、看到选项应该立马可以排除两个选项了。
由前面的分析，可以看出，人们对于动物试验的态度是相当强硬的，甚至要end biomedical research的，而且是被误导了的人们，所以当看到A和C选项，先不管词语的意思，两个词中间有一个but连接就说明是语气还有转折的，估计不是我们的答案，但是谨慎起见还是要仔细看看。A，but natural表明态度是觉得可以实行的，这就显然不对了。C，but vicious，看似对的，但是but前面的inevitable，不可避免的，文中可没有人觉得是不可避免的，如果觉得是不可避免的，就不会强烈要求end biomedical research了。
排除了两个，我们开始看看原文Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. 先不仔细研究这句话的意思，看看主干，了解一下大概意思。 cruelty to animals和harm an animal，都是说对动物不好，这时候，就可以排除D了，D里有一个wasteful，浪费的。大家可不是因为觉得浪费，才要终止动物试验，而B选项，完全符合，就它了！
48、先跳过这个例子，看例子之后的那一句话，也就是，这一段的最后一句话，Such well-meaning people just don't understand。显而易见，这句话，及这个例子，作者说出来，是为了指出某些人或某些看法、行为的错误。而且是对事情不了解的错误行为。那么就可以排除A和D答案了。
其实这个时候就可以判断出答案为选项B了，因为整篇文章的主旨就是说对动物进行的药物试验的，当然不会专门拿出一段来说大家对流行病不了解。
不过，如果不确定的话，安全起见，再去看看关于这个woman的故事。看完以后就应该完全的确定，非B莫属了。
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海豚提醒：无论是在文中还是选项中，只要看到有转折意思的词或者短语，一定要先关注转折后面的句子或词，那是关键哦。
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[ 本帖最后由 海豚宝贝 于 2007-8-13 09:23 PM 编辑 ] |
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