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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题及详解
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 短文填词
第五章 完成句子
第六章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题及详解
新疆克拉玛依市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
新疆克拉玛依市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
新疆克拉玛依市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2015年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、短文填词等6章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题及详解
2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语真题及详解
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分）
1．_____ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black’s
B. A Black’s
C. The Black’s
D. The Blacks
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意为：Black一家计划去度假。由are可知，本句主语应为复数。The Blacks指Black一家。
2.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..
A. of you todraw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：你为我画了一幅画，真是太好了。It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。
3. —Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the moviestar Liu Dehua?
—______. I am not their fan.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你喜欢流行歌星周杰伦和电影明星刘德华吗？—他们俩我都不喜欢。我不是他们的粉丝。根据回答“I am not their fan”可知说话人对两者都不喜欢。neither表示“两者都不……”。
4. In our city, _____ middleschool students want to work as a teacher in the
future.
A. thousand
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. two thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的城市，成千名中学生将来想要成为一名教师。thousands of成千的，thousand前有数词时后面直接跟名词，不用of，two thousand students两千名学生。正确答案为C项。
5. This morning m
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ymother asked me _____.
A. why he is nothere
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time isit
D. how
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didmy brother do it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早晨我的妈妈问我上周末Julia去哪里了。ask sb. sth.询问某人某事，由此可知，空格处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词后应用陈述句式。正确答案为B项。
6．—Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No, you _____.You can keep it longer.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】—我明天早晨必须把书还回去吗？—没必要，你可以再借几天。needn’t表示“不必，没必要”，可用作must的否定回答，正确答案为C项。
7. She still failed in the exam, ______ she tried herbest.
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她这次考试又没通过，她已经尽最大努力了。联系前后两句句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，尽管她已经尽最大努力，但这次考试还是没通过。
though尽管。正确答案为A项。
8. All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise everyday.
A.this
B. that
C. them
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都认为每天锻炼是非常必要的。it在句中作形式宾语，真正宾语是to后面的内容。
9. —Tom, it’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you goout.
—OK, Mom.
A. Take off
B. Take away
C. Putaway
D. Put on
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：—Tom，外面很冷，出门记得穿外套。—好的，妈妈。puton穿上，正确答案为D项。take off起飞，脱掉；take away拿走，剥夺；put away放好，储存。
10. —I called you at halfpast nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in thesupermarket.
A. shopping
B. was shopping
C.shopped
D. will shop
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：—今天早晨9点半我给你打电话，但没人接。—对不起，那时我正在和表妹购物。过去某段时间正在做某事应使用过去进行时，即was/were doing，正确答案为B项。
11．—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
—Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I knowhe _____ interest in sports.
A. will go; is
B. goes;is
C. goes; has no
D. will go; has no
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会去，但我知道他对运动不感兴趣。由问句可知，本句时态为一般将来时，have no interest in对某事不感兴趣。正确答案为D项。
12．—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
—No, he_____.
A. didn’t invite
B. wasn’t invited
C. isn’t invited
D. hasn’t invited
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：—昨天Jack来参加聚会了吗？—没，他没被邀请。被动语态的一般过去时为：was/were done。正确答案为B项。
13．—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes, she was well-known _____ a nurse inEngland _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; as
B. for; as
C. to; for
D. as; for
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：她作为一名护士，因对待伤员很贴心而出名。be well-known as…作为……而出名；be well-known for…因……而出名。正确答案为D项。
14. _____ is it from yourhome to school?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？由from your home to school可知，本句提问距离，正确答案为A项。how long表示“多久”，询问时间；howsoon表示“多快”，询问时间；how often询问频率，多久一次。
15. We don’t like people ____ talk too much but never doanything.
A. whose
B. who
C. when
D. which
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我们不喜欢那些光说不做的人。定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中做主语，因此，应选择关系代词who来引导。正确答案为B项。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Young peopleare often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parentsdon’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 16them.
Parents oftenfind 17 difficult to win their children’s trustand they seem to 18 how they themselves feltwhen they were young.
For example,young people like to do things without much 19 . It’sone of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 20any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of themplan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
So when youwant your parents to let you do 21 , you will havebetter success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young peopleoften make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoyand something 22 . But they don’t mean to cause anytrouble. They just feel that 23 this way theycan be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new cultureof their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or theirway of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going outwith their parents, they just want to stay at home 24 an
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dowhat they like.
If you plan tocontrol your 25 , you’d better win your parents overand try to get them to understand you.
If your parentssee that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give youthe right to do what you want to do.
16. A. on B.with C.in D.to
17. A. it B.this C.that D.one
18. A. forgets B.remember C. forget D.remembers
19. A. thinking B.speaking C.reading D.saying
20. A. know B.find C.find out D.solve
21. A. anything B.nothing C.something D. everything
22. A. else B.one C.old D.more
23. A. by B.through C.in D.over
24. A. sadly B.alone C.lonely D.sad
25. A. life B.work C.study D.health
【语篇解读】本文针对父母与孩子间的代沟问题提出了一些建议。孩子在跟父母相处时，要注意方法并理解父母。
【答案及解析】
16.B be strictto sb.对某人严厉。他们通常认为父母对自己太严厉了。
17.A find it difficult to do sth.发现/认为做某事很困难。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to后内容。整句意为“父母通常觉得赢得孩子的信任很难”。
18.C 他们好像忘了自己年轻时是什么样的感觉。主语为they，forget用原型。
19.A 年轻人喜欢做事情不加考虑。thinking考虑，思索；speaking讲话，发言；reading阅读；saying说。
20.D 上文提到，年轻人做事不加考虑，是因为他们想要证明自己已经长大并且能解决一些问题。know知道，了解；find发现；find out查明；solve解决。
21.C anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事；everything一切。句意为：当你想要父母让你做某事时。
22.A 本句提到，年轻人在很多方面都让父母生气，比如穿衣、喜欢的音乐，以及其他方面。something else表示其他方面。
23.C 表示用哪种方式时，介词用in。in this way通过这种方式。
24.B 上文提到，他们有时不愿和父母外出，只想独自待在家里做自己喜欢的事情。sadly悲伤地；alone独自；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。此处应使用副词alone。
25.A life生活；work工作；study学习；health健康。本文主要讲述年轻人与父母的关系，父母在很多方面不理解年轻人的做法，主要是在生活方式上。因此，正确答案为A项。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
A young manfrom a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a smallvillage. They lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives andhusbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soontook a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three monthslater, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill andheart broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from thehouse.
It went to thewoman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her withit. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back toher husband’s home.
26.The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit herown parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see ifthe elephant would follow her
C. because shewas angry with her husband
D. because shewas tired of the large family
27. The word “disappeared” in the readingmeans “______”.
A. ran away
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
28. After the young woman left herhusband’s home, the elephant ______.
A. returned tothe forest
B. was sadbecause it missed her
C. went to lookfor a new home
D. was sickbecause nobody fed it
29.The writer wrote the story in order to ______.
A. show thatelephants are very clever
B. tell how awoman trained a wild animal
C. show thatwomen care more for animals than men do
D. tell how ananimal got a husband and a wife together again
【答案与解析】
26.C 细节题。文章第二段第一句提到，3个月后，因为和丈夫吵架，女人回到了父母家里。正确答案为C项。
27.A 同义词替换。run away逃走；lose丢失，迷路；hide隐藏；remain保持。联系上下文可知，大象从家里逃走去找女主人。正确答案为A项。
28.B 推断题。文章第二段中提到It appeared to be ill and heart broken.女人走后，大象开始不吃饭也不劳动，看起来很伤心。由此可推断，大象很想念女主人。
29.D 主旨题。本文主要讲述一对夫妻结婚后，女人对家里的大象很感兴趣，每天喂它东西吃，一天，夫妻吵架，女人回父母家，大象很悲伤，于是从家中逃走去寻找女主人，最后女人被大象感动，回家和丈夫和好。
B
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30. How many popular articles are there inthe magazine?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D. 5
31.Which article is about saving money?
A. Ice creamand banking.
B. Black sheepand Uncle Bob.
C. Relationbetween you and food.
D. Films thataren’t really about Canada.
32. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bobabout?
A. Americanfilms.
B. Familystories.
C.Food.
D. Banking.
【语篇解读】本文以表格的形式呈现了杂志上四篇受欢迎的文章及其主要内容。
【答案与解析】
30.C 细节题。由原文标题可知，本文主要选取了杂志上的4篇短文。
31.A 细节题。Ice cream and banking文章中提到，许多英国人认为省钱是不错的想法。正确答案为A项
32.B 细节题。Black sheep and Uncle Bob文章中提到一名在俄国工作的英语教师，他讲述了家里有趣的故事。因此，证明确答案为B项。
C
Until I was 8, Ispent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favorite.I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly.
“Nana,” I askedone day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?”
“No, darling,”she said gently. “Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon.”
“Really?”
“You just wait.Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You shouldremember that.”
Every Sunday Ireturned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw morezucchini.
“Are there somany because I take good care of the plants?” I asked.
“Yes,” Nanasaid. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should rememberthat.”
For months Ireturned every week to Nana’s to see how my plants were doing, and each time Iwas proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and afew weeks later, there were none.
“Nana, what’swrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.”
“That’s whathappens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever.”
“But I was sogood to them.”
“Yes, but thingsend, so new things can start,” she said. “Seasons change, but for everythingthat ends, something new will take its place.”
“I’ll rememberthat,” I said with a smile on my face.
33.The writer visited Nana’s garden _____.
A. every night
B. everymorning
C. in spring
D. every Sunday
34. Nana stopped the writer from pickingthe flowers because _____.
A. she didn’twant the flowers
B. the flowerswould turn into zucchini
C. she tookcare of the flowers
D. there werefew flowers left
35. When the writer found the zucchini hadstopped growing, she _____.
A. burst intotears
B. feltconfused
C. had adiscussion with his nana
D. put on asmiling face
36. In this story the writer wants to tellus that _____.
A. a goodbeginning makes a good ending
B. all goodthings come to an end
C. when oldthings end new things can start
D. all thatends well is well
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述自己观察西葫芦的生长发现：万事不会一成不变，与时间同在的是新旧更替。
【答案与解析】
33.D 细节题。文章第一段第一句提到I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana，由此可知，作者每周日都要去花园。
34.B 细节题。文中提到，当作者问是否可以摘那些小黄花时，Nana说不可以，那些小黄花会变成西葫芦。
35.A 细节题。文章中提到I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.”由此可知，当看到西葫芦不再生长时，作者流泪了。
36.C 主旨题。文章主要通过讲述西葫芦的生长过程，最后指出，季节在不停变化，植物也随着变化，旧的事物消失，新的事物又会生长。
D
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37. Yao Beina hadher _____ donated to save others.
A. two corneas
B. all organs
C. twohands
D. twoears
38.Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was _____ years old.
A.four
B.nine
C.thirteen
D. thirty-three
39. The underlinedword “releases” in the passage means _____.
A. provides
B.performs
C.publishes
D. counts
40. Which of thefollowing is NOT true about Brother Atang?
A. “BrotherAtang” is full of positive energy.
B. He quicklybecame popular because of three videos.
C. Internetfriends call him “Police Guo Degang”.
D. SinaMicro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.
【语篇解读】本文为两则新闻，主要介绍了流行歌手姚贝娜因癌症去世以及搞怪民警汤彦杰因其风趣视频走红网络的故事。
【答案与解析】
37.A 细节题。文章第一段中提到，姚贝娜在去世后，将眼角膜捐献给需要的人
38.B 细节题。文章中提到she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old。9岁时，她就在台上唱歌了。
39.C 同义词替换题。provide提供；perform表演；publish公布；count计数。文章中提到，新浪微博及时地公布了这个话题。正确答案为C项。
40.D 主旨题。根据文章最后一句，新浪微博只是公布了要他上春晚的话题，D项表述错误。
四、句子改错（每小题2分，满分10分）
下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项。
41. Give me some piecesof papers, please.
A B C D
42. Both you and she knowshow to use the computer.
ABC D
43. Jim put on one shoe, andhe couldn’t find another one.
A B C D
44. She can sing English songsas better as a singer.
AB C D
45. Your sister knows littleabout it, doesn’t she?
A BC D
【答案与解析】
41.D paper为不可数名词，无复数形式。
42.C 由both连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
43.D 句意为：Jim穿上了一只鞋，另一只找不到了。another表示不定数目中的“另一个、再一个”，此处应使用“the other”。
44.C 修饰动词应使用副词well。as well as 表示“与……一样好”。
45.C 反义疑问句中，如果句子前半部分表示否定，后半部分应使用肯定形式。little表示否定，因此，C应改成肯定形式does。
五、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
Euro Disney wasopened in 1992 in Paris. It is one fifth the size of the 46 (城市). It is the world’s 47 (最好的) theme park . About 50million visitors come 48 (来自) abroad to see Mickey andDonald every 49 (年). So it makes a lot of money and many friends!
But Euro Disneyhad a 50 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris 51 (相信) that the park wouldinfluence their culture in a bad way. And about 3,000 French 52 (工人) stopped their jobs at thepark because they felt it 53 (错的) to speak English whileworking .
Later peoplebegan to 54 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 55(返回)with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower.
46_________47_________ 48 ________ 49________ 50_________
51_________ 52_________ 53 ________ 54________ 55_________
【答案与解析】
46.city
“城市”可用city表示。
47.best
“最好的”为best。
48.from
come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”。
49.year
every year表示“每年”。
50.hard/difficult
“艰难的”可用hard或difficult表示。
51.believed
“相信”可用believe来表示，注意时态为一般过去时。
52.workers
空格前出现数词3000，因此，需注意使用复数形式。
53.wrong
“错的”可用wrong来表示。
54.like
“喜欢”可用like来表示。
55.returned
“返回”可用return表示，注意时态为一般过去时。
六、句型转换（每小题2分,满分10分）
按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上。
56.He did his housework last Sunday. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
57. Jim has finished his work in hismother’s home. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
58. Not only students but also teacherswere late. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
59. Does he still live in that city? Idon’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
——————————————————————————————
60. Lucy and Lily went to the No. 1Middle School last year. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
56. He didn’t dohis homework last Sunday.
实意动词的否定要借助助动词来完成。
57. Has Jim finished his work in hismother’s home?
现在完成时的一般疑问句将have/has提前。
58. Both studentsand teachers were late.
句意为：学生和老师都迟到了。both表示两者都。
59. I don’t know if he still lives in thatcity.
if引导的从句为don’t know的宾语。句意：我不知道他是否还居住在那座城市。
60. Where did Lucyand Lily go last year?
划线部分为地点状语，询问地点用where。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
我们周围的环境变得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境，列举出其中至少3项来说明。
要求：
1．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2．词数：80词左右。
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【审题构思】针对环保问题，首先应该提出保护环境的重要性，即：为什么要保护环境？然后后应该针对环境问题提出相应措施，如回收旧课本、用布袋以及随手关灯等。最后要呼吁大家一起保护环境。
【参考范文】
Nowadays, theenvironment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factoriesalways pour waste water into the rivers without thinking of the bad effects. Andthey also produce terrible gas, which pollute our environment badly. In someplaces, people even have no clean water to drink. So I think it is high timethat we took measures to protect the environment.
First, as astudent, we had better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Second, weshould use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Third, weshould never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In aword, we must try our best to protect the environment.
I believe we canmake the world a better place to live in if everyone does his or her bit to protectthe environment.
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