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2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2015年4月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2014年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2014年4月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2013年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2013年7月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2013年4月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2013年1月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2012年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2012年7月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2012年4月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
2012年1月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
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2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解
课程代码：00794
选择题部分
I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）
1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across thestream.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。
2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, allof _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting.
A. that
B. them
C. those
D. which
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。
3. The reason _____ hisbeing late was that the flight he took had been delayed.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。
4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out.You know _____ they say: if atfirst you don’t succeed, try, try again.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. that
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。就像他们说的：如果一开始没有成功，那就再接再厉。you know what they say表示“就像他们说的；俗话说”。B项符合题意，故选B项。
5. We are taught that success is mainly achieved through hard work_____ through good luck.
A. rather than
B. better than
C. other than
D. less than
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我们被教导说取得成功主要是靠努力，而不是靠好运气。rather than表示“而不是”，符合题意，故选A项。betterthan表比较，意为“比……更好”。otherthan除了。less than表比较，意为“小于；少于”。
6. In the age of computer and the Internet, wherever we are, we have_____ trouble keeping in touch with our family and friends.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：在互联网和计算机时代，不论身处何方，我们都能毫不费力地与亲朋好友取得联系。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做……有困难”。little与不可数名词trouble连用，表示“少量；几乎没有”。have little trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做……毫不费力”，符合题意，故选C项。few表示“很少；几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。a few表示“少数；几个”，修饰复数可数名词。a little表示“少量；些微”，修饰不可数名词。
7．_____ the storm, we would have arrived at the theatre earlier.
A. Due to
B. In spite of
C. For the sake of
D. But for
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：如果不是这场暴风雨，我们可以早点到剧院。but for表示“要不是；如果没有”，符合题意，故选D项。dueto由于；因为。in spite of尽管；不顾。for the sake of为了。
8. The university hastwice _____ students as it did last year.
A. as many
B. as much
C. more
D. most
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这所大学今年的学生数量是去年的两倍。表示倍数的比较级用法：①……倍数＋as+形容词原级+as……；②……倍数+形容词比较级+than……；③……倍数＋the+性质名词+of……。根据as it did last year可知为用法①。students为复数可数名词，用many修饰。A项符合题意，故选A项。
9. Itis important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registeredcorrectly.
A. has made sure
B. will make sure
C. make sure
D. made sure
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：旅馆接待员确保客人正确登记，这一点很重要。本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/natural/strange/essential +that +sb.(should) do sth. C项符合题意，故选C项。
10. Wecan meet the body’s need for salt from natural sources withoutturning _____ the salt bottle.
A. over
B. up
C. on
D. to
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我们可以从自然资源中获取盐分满足身体的需求，而不用求助于盐罐。turn to表示“向……寻求帮助”，符合题意，故选D项。turn over翻转；倾覆；移交。turn up调大；露面；出现；升值。turn on打开。
11. _____ children spend hours in watchingtelevision, they may develop problems in dealing with real-life people.
A. When
B. What
C. How
D. Why
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：如果孩子们花过多时间看电视，在处理与现实生活中的人的关系时，他们可能会出现问题。when引导状语从句，可以表条件，相当于if。A项符合题意，故选A项。其余三项均无此用法。
12. Otherthings _____, most students would prefer single to shared rooms.
A. be equal
B. being equal
C. to be equal
D. having been equal
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：在其他条件相同的情况下，大多数学生宁愿单独住，而不愿意共用房间。most students would prefer single to shared rooms为一个完整的句子，故前面的句子只能用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构，做伴随状语，其逻辑主语other things与be equal之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，即other things being equal。A项符合题意，故选A项。
13. _____difficulties we may come across, we’ll go ahead with our plan.
A. However
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：不论会遇到什么困难，我们都会继续我们的计划。whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么；不管什么”，后接名词，符合题意，故选D项。however表示“无论如何”，后接形容词或副词。whenever无论何时。wherever无论哪里。
14. _____ with what theywere like 15 years ago, home PCs are cheaper, faster, and have a much biggermemory.
A. Compare
B. Comparing
C. Compared
D. Having Compared
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】与15年前的情况相比，家用电脑现在价格更便宜、运行速度更快、内存更大。compare sth. with sth.表示“将……和……加以比较”。状语从句的逻辑主语为home PCs，与compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，即compared with。C项符合题意，故选C项。
15. The old manhad a rotten tooth _____at the dentist this morning.
A. cleared
B. removed
C.transferred
D. broken
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这个老人今天早上去牙医那里拔了一颗烂牙。remove表示“移除；去掉或清除”，符合题意，故选B项。clear表示“澄清；（烟、雾等）消散”，表示“清除”时通常表示清除所有项。transfer转移；转让。break破碎；损坏。give off送出；发出。
16. Thedrug’s effects are very powerful, but they will begin to _____ off in a fewhours.
A. die
B. come
C. wear
D. give
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这种药的药效很强，不过几个小时后会开始逐渐消退。wear off表示“逐渐消失”，符合题意，故选C项。die off相继死去。come off跌落；能被去掉；举行；发生；成功。give off送出；发出。
17. Writingis a slow process, requiring _____ thought, time, and effort.
A.significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要相当多的思考、时间和精力。considerable表示“相当多的；相当大的”，符合题意，故选B项。significant有意义的；重要的。enormous表示“巨大的；极大的”，通常指空间。numerous表示“很多的”，强调数量。
18.The strong storm did a lot ofdamage to the coastal villages. Several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.
A. wrecked
B. spoiled
C. torn
D. injured
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：强烈的暴风雨使沿海村庄受损严重。几艘渔船被损毁，许多房屋倒塌。wreck表示“毁坏或毁灭”，尤指暴风雨造成的毁损。A项符合题意，故选A项。spoil溺爱；破坏；糟蹋。tear撕碎；扯。injure伤害（某人）；损害。
19. We must ensure that all patients have _____ to high-qualitycare.
A. process
B. approach
C. admission
D. access
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我们必须确保所有病人都能得到高质量的护理。haveaccess to表示“有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利”，符合题意，故选D项。process步骤；程序；过程。approach（在空间或时间上）接近，靠近；（在性质或特点上）接近。admission获准进入；门票钱。
20. The police are _____ anyone who witnessed the accident tocontact them immediately.
A. urging
B. replying
C. leading
D. rewarding
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：警方正在敦促事故目击者尽快联系他们。urgesb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”，符合题意，故选A项。reply回答；答复。lead指路；领路。reward表示“奖赏”，常用reward sb. for sth./doing sth，且多用于被动语态。
II. 阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
One October morning in 2012, Paul Horton, a 59-year-old retired mechanical engineer anda keen outdoorsman, climbedonto his mountain bike and took off through his neighborhood near Lake Travis. Yogi, asix-year-old well-trained dog, came along. Yogi had done it every morning fornearly three years, happily beside his master. The two-mile route wound throughhilly rural roads to a narrow, forested path. Shortly after turning around to gohome, Horton approached a nine-inch-tall raised stone edge where the path metthe sidewalk. He had jumped the edge dozens of times before, but on this morning somehow hedidn’t get enough height, and the bike’s front wheelran into the edge hard and twisted sharply. Horton, who wasn’twearing a helmet flew over thehandlebars, hitting headfirstinto the sidewalk. He was knocked unconscious. When he came to, hefound himself lying on the ground half a mile from home.
By Horton’s side was Yogi, anxious to continue the triphome. As Horton tried to rise, herealized he could not feel anything below his chest, and blood began to fill his mouth. Horton whispered, “Gohome. Go get Shearon.” Hortonspoke the phrase slowly, again andagain, words he knew the dog would understand. “Go get” was a familiar command, Shearon was the name of Horton’s wife. Forabout 45 minutes, Yogi refused to leave his companion’s side. Horton continued commanding Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ran away.
Thatmorning, Bruce and MaggieTate, two of Horton’sneighbors, were on a walk in thearea when they spotted Yogi running down the street, which they foundstrange. They knew him as acalm and obedient (顺从的) dog. He darted (飞奔) towardthem, then away, seeming to beg for their attention. When theyfollowed, Yogi dashed off,leading them somewhere, itseemed.
The wait was a serious pain for Horton. He lost track oftime, and it became hard to breathe. Then Horton heard the faintsound of a dog barking. Yogi ran toward him. The Tates, who were right behindhim, saw Horton’scondition and called for help. Horton was rushed to St. David’s Round RockMedical Center, where doctors didwhat they could to mend his damaged backbone. Soon after, Horton was sent toSt. David Rehabilitation Hospital. His first two visitors? Shearon and Yogi.
21. What do we knowabout Paul Horton?
A. He waskeen on gardening.
B. He wasgood at designing bikes.
C. He wasfond of outdoor activities.
D. He wasdevoted to environmental protection.
22.The accident happened when Paul Horton _____.
A. tried tojump over the raised stone edge
B. was on hisway to the mountain area
C. took a newnarrow forested path
D. climbed ontohis mountain bike
23.The word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_____”.
A. walked
B. saw
C. greeted
D. chased
24.What can be learned about Yogi from the passage?
A. He liked todo things at will.
B. He seldomwent out with his master.
C. He saved hismaster’s life in the accident.
D. He ran awayfrom his master right after the accident.
25.What can be the best title of the story?
A. Look BeforeYou Leap
B. More Haste, Less Speed
C. Love Me,Love My Dog
D. A Dog in Need Is a Friend Indeed
【文章导读】
文章讲述了一位退休的机械工程师，59岁的他依旧热爱户外运动。一天早晨，他像往常一样骑山地车运动时，发生了意外事故。幸运的是，每天随他一起运动的狗救了他一命。
【答案及解析】
21.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中“PaulHorton, a 59-year-old retired mechanical engineer and a keen outdoorsman”可知，59岁已退休的机械工程师Paul Horton喜欢户外运动。C项符合文意，故选C项。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中间部分“Shortlyafter turning around to go home, Horton approached a nine-inch-tall raised stone edge where the path metthe sidewalk. He had jumpedthe edge dozens of times before”可知，在掉头回家的路上，小路和人行道交汇的地方有一处九英寸高的石台，Horton已经骑车跳过去很多次了，这次却在这里发生了意外。A项符合文意，故选A项。
23.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Thatmorning, Bruce and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were on a walk inthe area when they spotted Yogi running down the street, which they foundstrange”可知，Horton的邻居Bruce和Maggie散步的时候看到了Yogi从街上跑过来，这让他们觉得很奇怪，所以才有了后来他们跟随Yogi去救Horton的情节。spot表示“看见”。B项符合题意，故选B项。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theyknew him as a calm and obedient dog”可知，Yogi是一只听话顺从的狗，排除A项。根据第一段第三句“Yogi had done it every morning for nearly threeyears, happily beside his master”可知，Yogi每天都会跟随主人一起外出运动，排除B项。根据第一段最后一句“When he came to, he found himself lying on the ground halfa mile from home”第二段第一句“By Horton’s side was Yogi, anxious to continuethe trip home”可知，Yogi在事故发生后，想尽力把Horton拖回家，排除D项。根据文章内容可知，Yogi后来带来邻居使Horton获救。C项符合文意，故选C项。
25.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Horton在骑山地车外出运动的途中受伤，一直跟随他运动的狗Yogi先是想尽力拖他回家，后来听从主人命令回家求救，在路上碰到邻居并向他们求助，最终使主人获救的故事。D项符合题意，故选D项。
Passage 2
Plastics play an important role in almost every aspect ofour lives. Plastics are used tomanufacture everyday products such as beverage containers, toys,and furniture. The widespread useof plastics demands proper disposal of plastic waste. Plastics make upalmost 13 percent of the urban solid waste stream, a dramatic increasefrom 1960, when plastics were less than one percent of the wastestream. The largest category of plastics are found in containers and packaging(e.g. soft drink bottles, lids,shampoo bottles), but they are alsofound in durable (e.g. appliances, furniture) and nondurable goods (e.g.diapers, trash bags, utensils, and medicaldevices). The recycling rate for different types of plastics varies greatly,resulting in an overall plastic recycling rate of only 8 percent, or 2.7million tons in 2011.
Currently, the US has the capacity to recycle plastics at agreater rate as a latest technologyhas come into being that helps inconverting plastic waste disposal into a good use of green fuel. Anew process for turning plastics into fuel was invented. First, many differentkinds of unwashed plastics aremelted together. Then a specialchemical is used to turn the fluidinto a vapor (蒸汽).
This reduces theplastic to its most basic elements to make it have a high fuel value. It istested that 86 percent of what goes in comes out as fuel. And 8 percent of therecycled plastic is used to run the system. This technology will reduce thecountry’s dependence on foreign oil and the amount of plastic waste in itslandfills (垃圾填埋场).
Scientists say plastic-to-oil technology is still new anddeveloping. They say it is not yet known if the process is environmentally friendly.And some question whether turning plastics into oil can even be considered“recycling”. Carson Max is with the publication Resource Recycling, amagazine that reports on the plastic recycling industry. He says because there is a lot of plastic waste and a greatdemand for oil, the recycling technology may create great changes in bothindustries. “So they’regetting value from something that would otherwise go to the landfill, thingsthat wouldn’t be accepted into arecycler.”
26. According to the article, the greatincrease in use of plastic goods requires _____.
A. richersource of green fuel
B. morecategories of durable plastics
C. fasterdevelopment of plastic products
D. moreefficient disposal of plastic waste
27.The word “converting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_____”.
A. coloring
B. inventing
C. consuming
D. transforming
28. What will the plastic-to-oil technology resultin?
A. Less dependence on imported oil.
B. Increase in plastic waste.
C. Productionof more plastic goods.
D. Disappearance of landfills.
29. What is Carson Max’s attitude towards theplastic-to-oil technology?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Critical.
D. Indifferent.
30.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Theimportant function of plastics in everyday life.
B. The newtechnology of plastic waste disposal.
C. The development of plastic industry
D. The categories of plastics.
【文章导读】
文章主要讲了一种新的塑料废弃物的处理技术——将塑料废弃物转化成燃油，在塑料制品日益普遍的今天，这项技术在塑料废弃物处理上或许有重要意义。
【答案及解析】
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thewidespread use of plastics demands proper disposal of plastic waste”可知，塑料制品日益普遍，这就需要适宜的塑料废弃物处理方式。D项表述为“需要更高效的塑料废弃物处理方式”，符合文意。故选D项。
27.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中“convertingplastic waste disposal into a good use of green fuel”和第二句“A new process for turning plastics into fuel was invented”可知，该项技术可以将塑料转化为燃油，有助于将塑料废弃物处理转变成对环保燃油的利用。因此converting表示“改变；转变”的意思。D项表示“改变”，故选D项。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thistechnology will reduce the country’s dependence on foreign oil and the amountof plastic waste in its landfills”可知，这项将塑料转化为燃油的技术将会减少国家对国外石油的依赖，也会减少垃圾场里的塑料废气物。A项表述为“对进口石油的依赖更少”，符合文意。故选A项。
29.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“therecycling technology may create great changes in both industries”和最后一句“So they’re getting value from something that wouldotherwise go to the landfill, things that wouldn’t be accepted into a recycler”可知，Carson Max认为这项将塑料转化为燃油的技术可以发挥塑料的价值，可能会改变塑料和石油这两个行业。因此他对这项技术持积极、肯定态度。A项符合题意，故选A项。
30.B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲了一种将塑料废弃物转化为燃油的新技术，在塑料制品日益普遍的今天，这项技术是有实际意义的。B项表述为“一种新的塑料废弃物处理技术”，符合文意。故选B项。
III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）注意：使用新式或老式音标均可。
31. knock 32.pleasure
33. southern 34.bridge
35. next 36.ladder
37. announce 38.machine
39. towards 40.cheat
41. weather 42.foot
43. beautiful 44.telegraph
45. break 46.argue
47. people 48.chop
49. write 50.affair
【答案】
31. /n/ 32./?/ 33./?/ 34./d?/ 35./ks/
36. /?/ 37. /a?/ 38./?/ 39./z/ 40./t?/
41. /e/ 42./?/ 43./ju/ 44./f/ 45./e?/
46. /ɑ:r/ 47./i/ 48./?/ 49./ra?/ 50./e?(r)/
IV. 完形填空。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
| as inside so angry was sake full be then friendly that found |
One hot summer,I was on a flight from Paris to Montreal. It was so hot in the cabin (51)I could hardly breathe. In order to create some air flow, I turnedthe air vent over my seat (52) high as it wouldgo.
To my right, aFrench woman sat huddled (蜷曲) (53) a sweater. When she saw meadjust my air vent, her expression turned sharp and (54). She said that she couldn’t tolerate the wind and that I (55)to turn it off immediately. Politely, I told her that I (56)the cabin unpleasantly warm and that the vent was blowing on me, nother. She (57) called for a flight attendant and instructed her to tell me to turnthe vent off. For the (58) of peace, I adjustedit to about half its (59) strength. But this didnothing to calm her. She demanded first that her seat (60)changed and then, when she was told the flight was full, that she bebrought blankets. She spent the flight bundled under two of them, glaring at mewith anger.
【文章导读】
文章讲了作者乘飞机的一次经历，因开机舱太热开通风口遭到法国女人的不满。
【答案及解析】
51.that 句意：机舱里面如此热以至于我几乎不能呼吸。so…that…为固定搭配，表示“……以至于……”。故答案为that。
52.as 句意：为了制造一些气流，我将座位上方的通风口调到最高的位置。as...as表示“同……一样达到某种程度”。as high as it would go表示“能调多高就调多高”，即“调到最高”。故答案为as。
53.inside 句意：在我的右边，一个法国女人蜷缩在她的毛衣里。inside表示“在里面”，符合句意。故答案为inside。
54.angry 句意：当看到我调整通风口，她的表情变得严肃起来而且很生气。根据下文“She said that she couldn’t tolerate the wind”可知，她受不了这股风，可以推断她看见我调整通风口，是很生气的。故答案为angry。
55.was 句意：她说她不能忍受这股风，我必须立即关上通风口。be to do表示“命令”，文章中这位法国女人要求我立即关上通风口，是带有命令的语气的。时态与文章主体时态保持一致，为过去时。故答案为was。
56.found 句意：我礼貌地告诉她，我发现机舱里热得让人难受，而且通风口是正对着我吹，而没有对着她。“find sb./sth.+宾补”表示“发现某人/某事物处于某种状态”。find the cabin unpleasantly warm表示“发现机舱热得让人难受”。时态为一般过去时。故答案为found。
57.then 句意：然后她叫来空乘服务员，命令她叫我关掉通风口。then表示“然后”，符合句意。故答案为then。
58.sake 句意：为了不起冲突，我将风口调到了其全部高度的一半的位置。for the sake of表示“为了……；出于……目的”，符合句意。故答案为sake。
59.full 句意：句意同上。根据half可以推断，此处应该是“full”，表示“全部的”。故答案为full。
60.be 句意：她先是要求换座位，随即被告知航班座位已满，她又要求给她毯子。根据sb. demand that sth. (should) be done这一句型可知，此空应填be。故答案为be。
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
It was difficult to believe that he was a Ground. He was (61)into an unimportant but well-to-do family. He was the youngest offive sons. The Grounds were a handsome lot: blue-eyed, fair-haired, clever (62)ambitious. The four older boys all made a success of their lives.They married beautiful girls of good family, and produced children (63)fair and handsome and clever as themselves. The eldest became aclergyman; the second (64) up as the headmasterof a famous public school; the (65) went intobusiness and became rich; the fourth (66) in hisfather’s footsteps and became a lawyer. That is why everybody was amazed whenthe youngest Ground, Henry, turned (67) to be alazy good-for-nothing.
Unlike hisbrothers, he had brown eyes and dark hair, but he was every bit as handsome andcharming, (68) made him quite a lady-killer. And,although he never married, (69) is no doubt atall that Henry Ground loved women. He also loved eating, drinking, laughing,talking and a thousand other (70) which don’tmake money or improve the human life. One of his favorite pastimes was doingnothing.
【答案】
61. born 62.and 63.as 64.ended 65.third
66. followed 67.out 68.which 69.there 70.activities
V.根据所学课文内容完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
71. The author of “The Emotional Bank Account—Secrets of Happy Families”,compares _____ to deposits in a financial bank account.
【答案】actions thatbuild trust查看答案
【解析】《情感储蓄银行——幸福家庭的秘密》一文的作者将增加信任的举动比作金融银行储蓄中的存款。
72. According to “The English Character”, thebest known quality of the British is “_____”.
【答案】reserve查看答案
【解析】根据《英国人的性格》这篇文章，英国人最好的品质是“保留”。
73. In “HowDictionaries Are Made”, the task of writing a dictionary begins with readinghuge amounts of _____.
【答案】the literature ofthe period or subject that the dictionary is to cover.查看答案
【解析】在《词典是如何编成的》一文中提到，编写词典首先要阅读大量某一时期或关于某一主题的文献。
74. In “A Fiddle and the Law”, the bearded man called PappyRichards was the father of the man who was wanted by _____.
【答案】the government查看答案
【解析】在《小提琴与法》一文中，留着胡子的帕皮·理查兹是政府要抓的杀人犯的父亲。
75. Jesus Colon, theauthor of “Little Things Are Big”, decided not to lend a helping hand to thewhite lady because he was afraid that _____.
【答案】he would beprejudiced against by the lady查看答案
【解析】在《小事情就是大事情》一文中，一个来自南美的黑人移民在纽约乘地铁时见到一位拖儿带女，手携提包的白人妇女，且不约而同地在同一站下车。站台别无他人，他本想伸出友情之手，但在种族分歧如此之深的国家，他怕引起她的误解，担心她对黑人有偏见，最后他干脆对她的困难视而不见。
76. In “The Day I Was Fat”, after the argumentwith a teenager, the author made up her mind to _____.
【答案】lose weight查看答案
【解析】《“我”很胖的日子》讲述了作者在一次不愉快的经历之后，决定改变对待生活的态度，开始减肥，并取得了成效，重拾了对自己的信心。
77. The author of “This Life” tells a story about how he became asuccessful _____ by first learning to read well.
【答案】actor查看答案
【解析】《这一生》一文的作者讲述了自己通过先学会阅读成为一名成功的演员的故事。
78. In “Night Watch”,the hospital staff thought the marine who sat at the bed through the night wasthe son of _____.
【答案】the dying elderman查看答案
【解析】《守夜》一文中，医院的工作人员以为整夜守在床边的士兵是那位濒临死亡的老人的儿子。
79. The author of “The Time Message”describes time as tricky, dangerous and _____.
【答案】valuable查看答案
【解析】《时间简讯》一文的作者认为时间是难对付的（tricky）、危险的（dangerous），也是很宝贵的（valuable），故填valuable。
80. The author of“In the Laboratory” looked upon _____ in Professor Agassiz’s laboratory as thebest lesson he ever had.
【答案】the fish查看答案
【解析】《实验室里》讲述了美国著名昆虫学家塞缪尔·斯卡德初进哈佛读书，在阿加西斯教授的实验室学习的一段难忘的经历：一条做标本的鱼，竟让他用肉眼整整观察了三天，然而他学到的东西使他受益终身。
VI. 汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
81．由于某种原因，他低价出售了那辆汽车。
【译文】For some reason, he sold that car at a low price.
82．天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野餐。
【译文】Weather permitting, we will go for apicnic this weekend.
83．由于互不信任，这对年轻夫妇的婚姻破裂了。
【译文】The marriage of the young couple brokeup due to mutual distrust.
84．如果他昨天提醒我，我就不会错过那个机会了。
【译文】If he had reminded me yesterday, Iwould not have missed that chance.
85．直到她给我打电话，我才知道她已经考上大学了。
【译文】It was not until she called me that Iknew she was admitted into university.
86．虽然他做出了极大的努力，但还是未能说服她留下来。
【译文】Much as he tried, he failed to persuadeher to stay.
87．对于那天发生的事情，她似乎什么都不知道。
【译文】It seems that she knows nothing aboutwhat happened that day.
88．他不顾妻子的反对，把整面墙涂成了绿色。
【译文】Despite his wife’s objection, hepainted the whole wall green.
89．他永远不会忘记他们在海边一起度过的日日夜夜。
【译文】He will never forget the days andnights they spent together at the seaside.
90．难道你不知道这座楼前不许停车吗？
【译文】Don’t you know that cars are notallowed to park in front of this building?
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