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目录
2015年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2015年4月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2014年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2014年4月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2013年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2013年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2012年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2012年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2011年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2011年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
2010年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2010年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2009年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2009年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2008年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2008年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2007年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2007年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2006年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2006年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2005年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2005年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2004年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
2003年下半年全国自考《基础英语》真题
2002年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题
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真题是每个考生复习备考必不可少的资料，而拥有一份权威、正确的参考答案尤为重要，通过研究历年真题能洞悉考试出题难度和题型，了解常考章节与重要考点，能有效指明复习方向。本考试科目代码为00088。
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2015年10月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案
课程代码:00088
选择题部分
一、词汇应用和语法结构 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)词汇应用 (15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. Susan is above_____ in her lesson.
A. accurate
B. average
C. active
D. actual
【答案】B
2. She used to be a _____ child, but she isnow a good manager.
A. spot
B. spoilt
C. spare
D. spoke
【答案】B
3. American science is constantly _____improving the quality of products.
A. to work
B. on work
C. at work
D. in work
【答案】C
4. It’s commonly believed that only richmiddle-aged business men suffer from _____.
A. flu
B. stomachache
C. bad cold
D. stress
【答案】D查看答案
5.Money from “invisible” trade _____ the loss on “visible” trade.
A. expects
B. expends
C. exceeds
D. exports
【答案】C查看答案
6. The storeclerk only needs to spend time _____ the price into the cash register.
A. punching
B. pushing
C. pulling
D. putting
【答案】A查看答案
7. In some countries, for example, the tax _____ the richest people goesas high as 90 or 95 percent.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. about
【答案】C查看答案
8. As he read, Mr. Becker looked up _____to greet someone he knew.
A. occasionally
B. regularly
C. instantly
D. actually
【答案】A查看答案
9. The author declares that interpersonalrelation should be taught as a(n) _____ course in every school, along withreading, writing, and mathematics.
A. optical
B. selective
C. required
D. acquired
【答案】C
10. A steel mill _____ a huge area, and isa frightening place to visit because of its great fire and heat.
A. takes
B. covers
C. contains
D. reaches
【答案】B查看答案
11. The new traffic regulation will be in_____ since next month.
A. way
B. operation
C. project
D. management
【答案】B查看答案
12. It _____ to him that his son wasinvolved in a credit card fraud.
A. emerged
B. appeared
C. arose
D. occurred
【答案】D查看答案
13. It started to rain and in _____ we hadto put off the party.
A. consequence
B. courtesy
C. circumstance
D. consumption
【答案】A查看答案
14. The villagers are _____ to dangerouschemicals released from a local power plant.
A. uncovered
B. displayed
C. exposed
D. disclosed
【答案】C查看答案
15. More than half of the studentsgraduating from prestigious universities come from _____ families.
A. abundant
B. alternative
C. automatic
D. affluent
【答案】D
(二)语法结构 (15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
16. There is no light in Tom’s room. He _____ be in theclass room now.
A. must
B. had to
C. can
D. could
【答案】A
17.If you bought a car, it was _____ once-in-a-lifetime investment.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. some
【答案】B查看答案
18. Get up earlier,_____ it will be too late.
A. before
B. till
C. for
D. or
【答案】D查看答案
19. The question is _____ we can fulfillour plan.
A. why
B. what
C. when
D. which
【答案】C查看答案
20. If you ever visit a major city inanother country, you will probably have no trouble _____ around.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. gotten
【答案】B查看答案
21. Great changes have taken place in thecountryside _____ in the cities.
A. as well as
B. as well
C. as
D. also
【答案】A查看答案
22. Much of _____ hasbeen said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members andfriends.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. /
【答案】C查看答案
23. A person becomes a more intelligent andrational consumer, _____ who spends money wisely.
A. he
B. she
C. it
D. one
【答案】A查看答案
24. We can finish the job in time _____there is a stable supply of material.
A. provided
B. although
C. so
D. in case
【答案】A查看答案
25. _____ to speak when the audienceinterrupted him.
A. Hardly had hebegun
B. He hardly hadbegun
C. Hardly he hadbegun
D. Hardly did hebegin
【答案】A查看答案
26. These laptops are all fine, but I could afford _____ ofthem.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
【答案】C查看答案
27. Sometimes advertisements make _____possible to sell to customers those products unnecessary to them.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. it is
【答案】A
28. By the time we got to the airport theThompsons _____ for Shanghai.
A. left
B. have left
C. was leaving
D. had left
【答案】D查看答案
29. The chief editor denied _____ the mayora big sum of money.
A. to offer
B. offering
C. offer
D. to beoffering
【答案】B查看答案
30. My daughter has decided to study abroadbut actually neither I nor her mother _____ in favor of her decision.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. were
【答案】C查看答案
二、改错 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
31. An economy learns how to guess whatwill happen in the future, as far as goods and
A B C
prices areconcerned.
D
【答案】A
32. Although the government tries to eliminate all misleadinglabels, the consumer must
A B
nevertheless be always in guard.
C D
【答案】D 查看答案
33. It will do him well to have to lookafter himself. Maybe he won’t be so dependent
AB C
in thefuture.
D
【答案】A 查看答案
34. The country is the fifth densely most populatedin the world with 56 million people on
ABC
0.18% of the world’s land.
D
【答案】B 查看答案
35. Though everyone knows thattaxation is necessary, different people have different idea
A BC
about howtaxation should be arranged.
D
【答案】C 查看答案
36. Errors in prices areeliminated, or did away with.
AB C D
【答案】D 查看答案
37. On the other hand, we shouldnot make the another person think we are too sure of
AB C D
ourselves.
【答案】C 查看答案
38. Man’s knowledge of metals hasbeen a very important aid to master his environment.
A B C D
【答案】C 查看答案
39. Banks chartered by states arecalled state banks while those hold federal charters are
A B C
called nationalbanks.
D
【答案】C 查看答案
40. In one way or another, citizensof every country in the world have requested hat
AB
governments willstep in to change this or that aspect of the functioning of aprice-and-
CD
marketmechanism.
【答案】C查看答案
三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
In the secondhalf of the twentieth century, international business has become an importanteconomic force. Today (41) , if any, countries are economically self-sufficient. Even China, (42)its vast human and natural resources, has not been able to (43) distantfrom the world economy. In the United States,international business touches people’s lives daily. Common goods and services (44)Shell gasoline stations, etc., oftenidentified with the United States, are, in fact, foreign (45) .
Internationalbusiness is business conducted in (46) onecountry, including buying and selling goods and services. Other internationalbusiness activities include marketing, manufacturing, mining, and farming. (47), international business is all the practices (48) abusiness in a single country does, but (49) theinternational level.
Internationalbusiness does not (50) in a vacuum (真空). It operates (51)the context of international and, sometimes regional rules andregulations set by appropriate organizations. (52) eachorganization is distinct, some of their common characteristics are promotingtrade among (53) countries, establishing common rulesand (54) , promoting fair trade practices amongmembers, and (55) members from competition fromnon–member countries. Other organizations exist to facilitate financialtransactions among nations or the particular interest of members, such as tradein a specific commodity.
41. A. a few B.few C.many D.some
42. A. by B.for C.with D.on
43. A. remain B.retain C.renew D.revise
44. A. for example B.as such C.for instance D.such as
45. A. owning B.owned C.owed D.owing
46. A. rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than
47. A. In other words B.In some sense C. Insum D.In addition
48. A. that B.where C.what D.in which
49. A. at B.on C.in D.to
50. A. furnish B.finance C.function D.fulfill
51. A. on B.at C.of D.within
52. A. If B.Although C.When D.Unless
53. A. partner B.assistant C.member D.host
54. A. regulations B.restrictions C.relations D.recognitions
55. A. supporting B.preserving C.keeping D.protecting
答案：
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.C
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
Passage1
Christianity isthe largest religion in the world with over 2 billion followers. 42 millionpeople in Britain today describe themselves as Christian, and there are 6million who are actively practicing. Christianity is focused on the life andteachings of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe to be the Son of God. Jesuswas born in Bethlehem in the Middle East over 2000yearsago.
The Christianholy book is the Bible. It is divided into the Old and New Testaments. The NewTestament explains how God sent his only son, Jesus Christ, to restore thebroken relationship between people and God which had been caused by human wrongdoing. Jesus was executed on a cross (Crucifixion) as a criminal by the Romans,and according to Christian teaching, after three days he rose from the dead(the Resurrection). Christians believe that there is only one God, but that heis revealed in three different forms; Christians model themselves on the lifeand teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus taught people to love God and love theirneighbour.
Many Christiansworship in churches. Some groups meet in homes and other buildings. ‘Church’means the gathering of Christians as well as the building in which Christiansworship. Their leaders are called priests or ministers. Different ways ofunderstanding Christian teachings has led to groups of Christians worshippingin different ways. These denominations(宗教派别) include the Church of England, the Roman Catholic Church, theEastern Orthodox Church and many others. Many churches hold a service calledCommunion, Eucharist or Mass, in which bread and wine are shared together, justas Jesus did with his followers before his death. The most important Christianfestivals are: Lent, Easter and Christmas.
56. According to the passage, how manypeople take Christianity as their religious belief?
A. below 2billion
B. above 2 billion
C. 42 million
D. 6 million
57. Which of the following is LEAST likelyto be seen in Christian churches?
A. Priests orminister
B. Crucifixion
C. Bread andwine
D. Mosques
58. Which of the following can be concludedfrom the passage?
A. Jesus Christwas executed in England
B. OnlyChristians in Rome worship in the Roman Catholic Church
C. There’remore than three different churches which Christians worship in
D. There’rethree different churches which Christians worship in
59. Which of the following is the reasonfor Jesus to be executed on a cross?
A. The Romansviewed him as a criminal
B. The Arabsdisliked him to live in Bethlehem in the Middle East
C. Differentways of understanding Christian teachings has led to his death
D. The humanwrong doing caused his death
60. Why do Christians view the Bible as theholy book?
A. It recordshow Jesus resurrected
B. It gives theteachings of Jesus Christ, the son of God
C. It is theworld’s thickest book
D. It iswritten by Jesus Christ
答案：
56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B
Passage2
When it comes tostock trading, age does not necessarily mean wisdom.
At just 18 yearsold, Liang Hao has outperformed manyprofessional investors by making a nearly 100 percent profit from his stockmarket investments last year.
Liang is aGuangzhou student from the Affiliated High School of South China NormalUniversity. He first dealt in the stock market at the age of 14 when the marketdeclined sharply in 2004. His father, who runs a steel trading company inGuangzhou, was his first teacher. Liang’s first investment was the 70,000-yuan“lucky money”—hisSpring Festival red envelopes that he had saved over the years.
It did not take long forthe young trader to turn from an investing beginner into a sharp investor whostarted to make profits his father could not even match.
“I preferlow-risk trading because the key to investment is not to make a lot of moneybut to preserve one’s assets (资产) first,” said Liang. “A clear mindset and proper investment conceptare what matters the most in stock trading.”
Liang said theproudest investment he made was an operation on Ping An Insurance’sstock in 2007. He successfully bought 1,000 shares at the first public offeringat the price of 33.8yuan. “I finally sold them for 123 yuan and made a goodprofit,” he said.
Like manyinvestors, Liang learned a hard lesson in 2008. His investment in CiticSecurities and Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co Ltd resulted in heavylosses and he finally cut his whole holding at a low price.
“It was anunforgettable experience for me. I realized that value investment is not justabout analysis of price/earning ratios and a company’s fundamentals (基本面),” he said. “The ability toconstantly correct mistakes is also important.”
The high schoolteenager said his passion for the financial market would continue to grow. Hehas decided to major in finance at college and gain some work experience ininvestment banks after graduation. Liang said his ultimate goal is to run hisown fund management company like Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.
61. What does the word “outperform” (Line1,Paragraph 2) mean?
A. compete with
B. learn from
C. do betterthan
D. give adviceto
62. Why does Liang not want to take highrisks in stock investment?
A. Liang cannotafford to put in much capital
B. Severalmistakes have led to his being more careful
C. Liang hasnot gained much experience as a beginner
D. His firstgoal of stock investment is to keep one’s property
63. What did Liang learn from his failurein 2008?
A. One needs tofirst consider a company’s financial situation
B. One needs tocorrect his mistakes from time to time in stock trading
C. One needs toanalyse price/earning ratios
D. One needs torely on his instinct in decision-making
64. Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage?
A. Liang startedhis stock investment when the market was gloomy
B. Liang choseto cut his holding when it didn’t perform well
C. Liang wouldgo to college for further studies in finance
D. Liang’sfirst investment was with the money borrowed from his father
65.What can we learn from this passage?
A. Investing instocks is just like gambling
B. Not everyonecan be as successful as Buffett
C. Age is notimportant in terms of investment
D. Everyteenager should learn how to invest
答案：
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C
非选择题部分
五、单词或短语的英汉互译 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(一)将下列词语译成中文 (5分)
66.a red-letter day
【译文】纪念日，好日子。
67.an emotional purchase
【译文】一次感性的购买
68.monopolistic competition
【译文】垄断竞争
69.governmental intervention
【译文】政府干预
70.capital equipment
【译文】资本设备
(二)将下列词语译成英文 (5分)
71．医疗设备
【译文】medical facilities
72．商标名称
【译文】trademark
73．工业化国
【译文】industrialized countries
74．一次装货
【译文】one-off loading
75．零售贸易
【译文】retail trade
六、英汉句子互译 (本大题共4小题，共15分)
(一)将下列句子译成中文 (8分)
76. The time spent checking out can be greatly reduced by using theUniversal Product Code. (4分)
【译文】通过使用商品通用条码，人们的结账时间可以大大减少了。
77. Direct mail has become a fast-growing advertising medium, better than television in terms of cost effectiveness.(4分)
【译文】直邮已经变成了一个快速增长的广告媒介，就成本效益来说，它比电视有优势。
(二)将下列句子译成英文 (7分)
78．史密斯先生用光了他的所有储蓄来买这栋房子。(3分)
【译文】Mr. Smith has spent all his savings onbuying the house.
79．对所有的顾客，无论其贫富，均应一视同仁。(4分)
【译文】Every customer, rich or poor, should betreated equally.
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