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2015年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2013年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2012年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2011年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2010年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2009年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2008年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2007年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
2006年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2005年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2004年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2003年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2002年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
2001年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
说明：对外经济贸易大学的“二外英语”考试科目代码从2004年以来是261，2003年的考试科目代码为251。虽然考试科目代号发生改变，但考题风格、难度等没变。本书采用其近年代码261。
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2015年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题
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2013年对外经济贸易大学外语学院261二外英语考研真题及详解
Part I Vocabularyand grammar (20%)
Directions: Choose from A, B, C or D the one that best completes each sentence.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Undergraduate students have no _____ tothe rare books in the school library.
A. entrance
B. way
C. access
D. path
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：本科生无权查阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。have no access to sth.“:没有使用某样东西的权利”，固定搭配。entrance入口；进入。
2. Picking flowers in the park isabsolutely _____.
A. avoided
B. prohibited
C. rejected
D. repelled
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：公园里严禁摘花。prohibit禁止。avoid避免。reject拒绝。repel击退；抵制。
3. I felt that I was not yet _____ totravel abroad.
A. too strong
B. strong enough
C. so strong
D. enough strong
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我感到我的身体不够强壮，不适于旅游。enough为副词，修饰strong，一般放在strong后面。
4. For the success of the project, the companyshould _____ the most of the opportunities at hand.
A. obtain
B. grasp
C. catch
D. make
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：为了项目的成功，公司应该充分利用手边的机会。make the most of充分利用。obtain获得。grasp抓住；理解。catch捕捉。
5. Follow the _____ of the vine as it windsthrough some of the most picturesque towns in Connecticut.
A. trail
B. trial
C. trailer
D. trait
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：顺着葡萄树的踪迹（游历），因为它蜿蜒穿过康涅狄格州风景如画的小镇。trail踪迹，痕迹。trial试验；审讯。trailer拖车。trait特点；品质。
6. Since the _____ of atomic power, therehave been great changes in industry.
A. departure
B. threshold
C. advent
D. commencement
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大变化。advent出现，到来。departure离开，出发。threshold入口；门槛。commencement开始；毕业典礼。
7. Once this picture was auctioned to be worth of more than twomillion dollars, but after the commenting of an expert, it becomes quite _____.
A. invaluable
B. priceless
C. worthless
D. unworthy
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这张照片曾经的拍卖价值超过两百万美元，但是经过专家的评定，变得一文不值。worthless无价值的；不值钱的。invaluable无价的。priceless无价的；非常贵重的。unworthy不值得的。
8. The study found that emerging economies continued to grow in thethree months to the end of June, but at a slower pace. Theindex _____ to 53.0, from 53.6 in the first quarter.
A. slumped
B. slipped
C. climbed
D. ascended
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：研究发现，截止到六月底新兴经济体连续增长三个月，但增长速度较缓慢。第一季度指数从53.6下滑到53.0。slip下跌；滑到。slump多指活动、价格或生意方面突然的衰退或下降，不适合该语境。climb攀登；上升。ascend上升。
9. The chemist had made an _____ report onthe characteristics of this metal.
A. exhaustive
B. exhausted
C. exhausting
D. exuberating
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这位化学家针对这种金属的特性做了详尽的报告。exhaustive详尽的，彻底的。exhausted疲惫的。exhausting使筋疲力尽的。exuberating繁茂；充溢。
10. No one disputes that firms have to make organizational changeswhen the business environment demands them. But the idea that a firm might wantchange for its own _____ often provokes skepticism.
A. concern
B. privilege
C. sake
D. reason
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：没有人会质疑一个公司在商业环境需要的情况下对组织进行整改。但是如果企业为了自己的利益而整改组织通常会引起怀疑。sake利益；目的。for the sake of ... 意为“为了...的利益”。concern关心。privilege特权。reason理由。
11. Musicians have beentaking to Twitter to _____ their respects to Bee Gees singer Robin Gibb.
A. pay
B. receive
C. give
D. honor
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：音乐家们已经在Twitter上对比吉斯乐队歌手罗宾吉布表示敬意。pay respect意为“表示敬意”。honor尊敬。
12. Professor Johnson is said _____ somesignificant advance in his research in the past year.
A. having made
B. making
C. to have made
D. to make
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：据说约翰逊教授去年就在他的研究上取得了很大进展。动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，则动词不定式用完成时 to have done。
13. This is an illness that can result intotal blindness _____ left untreated.
A. after
B. if
C. since
D. unless
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这种病如果不治疗就会导致完全失明。主要考查if引导的省略的条件状语从句。
14.Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：智力对思想犹如视力对身体一样重要。主要考查A is to B what C is to D.句型。
15. Fool _____ Tom is, he could not havedone such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：尽管汤姆很傻，但他绝不会做那样的事。as意为“尽管”，此句为as引导的让步状语从句。
16．_____, I'll marry him all the same.
A. Was he richor poor
B. Whether berich or poor
C. Were he richor poor
D. Be he richor poor
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：不管他是贫穷还是富有，我都会嫁给他。be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。
17. The principal left the command that thevase _____ touched until the policemen got here.
A. should notbe
B. ought not be
C. must not be
D. would not be
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：校长命令说在警察到来之前禁止触碰这个花瓶。must not不允许。should not不应该。ought not不应该。would not不会。
18.It was unbelievable for her to _____ such a crazy idea.
A. entertain
B. come up
C. stick to
D. take
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：难以想象她竟然有这样一个疯狂的想法。stick to 坚持。entertain娱乐；招待。 come up走近；发生。take拿；采取。
19. The reaction of French people to the reforms of labor laws _____their long-time resentment toward the flexibility broughtby the overwhelming trend of globalization.
A. isindicative
B. isindicative of
C. indicate
D. has beenindicating
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：法国人民对改革劳动法的反应表现出他们对势不可挡的全球化带来的弹性劳动的憎恨。be indicative of意为“表明”。如C选项改成indicates则正确。
20. When backpackers first hit the _____ in the1970s, they were seen as an antidote to sterile package tours, a return totravel independently as exploration and adventure.
A. rock
B. road
C. store
D. mountain
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：当背包徒步旅行者在20世纪70年代第一次出现的时候，他们被视为处于低潮期团体旅游的一颗良药，是一种单独旅行冒险的回归。hit the road 上路；出发。
Part II Cloze (20%)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete thepassage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on theANSWER SHEET.
An authority (1)business and personal etiquette (2) a 519-pagebook Letitia Baldrige's CompleteGuide to Executive Manners, (3) thesewords: “This is a book about (4) but also aboutthe quality of excellence. It is a book about the importance of detail andabout (5) details (6) togethercan create the strong, effective executive presence that propels an individual (7)in his or her career. This is, (8) , abook about success. ”
This book isbased on the theory that good manners are (9) becausethey not only increase the quality of life in the workplace, (10)to optimum employee moral, and embellish thecompany image, (11) they also play a major rolein generating profit. An atmosphere in which people treat each other withconsideration is (12) one in which a customerenjoys doing business. Also, most importantly, a company with a (13), high-class reputation attracts—and keeps—good people. Manners of anindividual are often (14) as highly as yourknowledge of your (15) or your brilliance at thenegotiation table.
Proper protocol in today's business world goes well (16)basic table manners (they are, after all,a (17) in most cultures)and common courtesies (allowingan esteemed colleague or superior to precede you (18) adoorway, for example). According to Carl A. Nelson, there are eight commonprotocol elements or categories (19) permit youto do business successfully in any culture. (20) byimportance, they are: names; rank and title; time; behavior; communications;gift giving; food and drink.
1. A.in B.about C.on D.at
2. A.opens B.announces C.writes D.reads
3. A. in B.wrote C.said D.with
4. A. manner B.manners C.mannering D. themannered
5. A.how B.when C.after D.if
6. A.are B.linking C.go D.linked
7. A. forward B.upward C.through D.along
8. A.so B.therefore C.however D.nonetheless
9. A. cost-effective B.benefit-effective C. cost-worthy D.cost-efficient
10. A. influence B.increase C.contribute D. add
11. A.but B.as C.since D.for
12. A. consequently B.alternatively C.obviously D.namely
13. A. ill-mannered B.well-mannered C. goodmanner D. good manners
14. A. accounted B.accounting C.counting D.counted
15. A.matter B. subjectmatter C. topicmatter D. reference
16. A. beyond B.away C.more than D. above
17. A.token B.given C.icon D.grant
18. A.to B.from C.across D.through
19. A.that B.what C.when D.how
20. A. Ranking B.Listed C.Ranked D.Listing
【答案与解析】
1.C on此处表示“与…相关”，此处an authority on business and personal etiquette意为“在商务和个人礼仪方面的权威人士”。
2.A 根据上下文语意可知，这里应该是该权威人士打开了一本书，故open为正确答案。announce宣布，通告。
3.D 这位权威人士在翻开Complete Guide to Executive Manners 这本书的时候说的话，with作伴随状语，后面为该人士说的话。
4.B manners礼貌。manner方式；习惯。根据上文personal etiquette可知这本书是关于个人礼仪方面，故选B项。
5.A 原文要表达的意思是细节是如何产生那样巨大的影响的，文中应用how，故选A项。
6.D details linked together意思是“相互关联的细节方面”，linkedtogether过去分词作后置定语。
7.B 该句的意思是相关联的细节方面会推进个人事业上升，应用upward，故选B项。
8.B 第一段最后一句是对前面内容的总结，因此这是一本关于成功的书，therefore表示结果。nonetheless尽管如此,但是。
9.A 原文意思是养成好的习惯对人们来说是划算的。cost-effective“划算的”，侧重指结果。cost-efficient“有成本效益的”，侧重指效率。
10.C contribute to 表示“有助于”，为固定搭配。原文表示的是好习惯的有利方面，故选C项。influence影响。
11.A 考查not only...but also ，“不仅…而且”为固定结构。
12.C obviously显然地，明显地。原文意思是：显然，顾客喜欢在备受关怀的气氛中进行生意活动。consequently因此；结果。altermatively二者选一。namely也就是；即。
13.B well-mannered表示“有礼貌的”，为固定搭配。ill-mannered表示“无礼的”。根据原文意思应与high-class reputation意思相近，故应为well-mannered。
14.D count认为。原文意思是一个人的礼貌通常被认为… ，应用被动语态。account解释；账户。
15.B subject matter主题;主旨。对谈判主题所了解的知识。matter事件。reference参考；引用。
16.A go well beyond表示远远超出；远不止。原文意为在当今的商业世界，恰当的礼仪远不止于基本的餐桌礼仪。
17.B given已知事物；常识。用来指代basic table manners。token表征；记号。icon图标。grant拨款。
18.D 通过门口应用through，文中举例说明让位高权重的同事先行通过门口也是一种礼貌。
19.A that引导状语从句,表示目的或结果。原文意思为：这八种礼仪会让你在任何文化中都能成功。
20.C ranked by importance根据重要性排名，用被动语态。list列举。
Part III ReadingComprehension (20%)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer toeach question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
Bank of Chinahas officially begun its branch in Cambodia on Saturday, and its Phnom PenhBranch is the first lender from China in the country and is the Kingdom’s 30thcommercial bank.
“The bank willprovide advantages and positive inputs to Cambodia to boost its bankingindustry and economic growth,” Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister KeatChhon said during the launching ceremony, which was attended by about 200bankers, local and Chinese businesspeople in Cambodia.
“I would like toencourage the bank to focus its loans on agricultural sector in order to help Cambodiangovernment to develop this sector, which is one of the four pillars supportingthe country's economic growth,” he said.
Chea Chanto, thegovernor of National Bank of Cambodia, said the bank's presence reflected theconfidence of Chinese investors in Cambodian market.
“With thepresence of the bank, it would bring new technology and innovative bankingproducts to develop Cambodian banking industry,” he said. He said that by theend of 2010, the customers' deposits in the banking sector grew by 26 percentto 4.16 billion U.S. dollars, while the customer credits increased by 26.7percent to 3.18 billion U.S. dollars.
The country hasthe population of 14.3 million, of which, 1.35 million people have used bankingsystem, he added. “We would help support large Chinese firms doing business in Cambodia, especially those in infrastructure projects, hydropower dams, agriculture, andspecial economic zones,” he said. “It is in line with the policy of China in helping to develop Cambodia's economy.” Hesaid that as the bank's loan targets are mainly on huge projects, so hebelieves that the bank's presence here will not affect existing local banks andthe bank is looking forward to cooperating with all of them.
Cambodia sets to launch its stock market in July this year. Yue Yi said theBank of China will actively participate in the upcoming stock market throughproviding clearance and settlement services. "We will also provide fundingto companies in the stock market and other market players," he added. ChenChang Jiang, chief executive officer of Bank of China Phnom Penh Branch, saidthat Cambodia's financial market is relatively small at the moment, but it haslots of room to grow. Bank of China is among the four largest banks in China. Its total asset is over 11 trillion Chinese yuan (1.7 trillion U.S. dollars), withbranches in 31 countries around the world.
1. What of the following information is nottrue about Bank of China?
A. It is one ofthe four largest banks in China.
B. Its PhnomPenh Branch is Cambodia’s 30th commercial bank.
C. Its totalasset is more than $11 trillion.
D. It hasbranches in more than 30 countries.
2.The newly opened branch will benefit Cambodia in _____.
A. bringing newtechnology and innovative banking products
B. developingCambodian banking industry
C. bringinginnovative banking products
D. all above
3. In Cambodia, banking system has beenused by _____ of its population.
A. more than 10%
B. approximately10%
C. less than 9%
D. more than 11%
4. Chea Chanto believes that the new branch’s presence here will notaffect existing local banks because _____ .
A. the newbranch is under the regulation of Cambodia’s law
B. local bankshave loyal customers who won’t turn to the new branch
C. the newbranch's loan targets are mainly on huge projects
D. there is agood cooperation between the new branch and local banks
5. Which of the following is not mentionedin this passage?
A. The Bank ofChina will actively participate in Cambodia’s upcoming stock market.
B. Cambodia’sfinancial market has a large space to grow.
C. Agricultureplays a very important role in Cambodian economic growth.
D. The potentialcompetition between Bank of China’s Phnom Penh Branch and local banks.
【答案与解析】
1.C 根据文章最后一段最后一句话Its total asset is over 11 trillion Chinese yuan (1.7 trillion U.S.dollars)可知中国银行总资产为11万亿人民币，也就是1.7万亿美元，$为美元标志，C项表述错误。故C项为正确答案。
2.D 根据文章第四段第一句话With the presence of the bank, it would bring new technology andinnovative banking products to develop Cambodian banking industry。可以看出ABC选项内容均正确，故D项为正确答案。
3.B 根据文章第五段第一句话可知Cambodia总人口为14.3 million，使用银行的人数为1.35 million，经计算可知这个国家中大约10%的人口在使用银行。故B项为正确答案。
4.C 根据文章第五段最后一句话as the bank's loan targets are mainly on huge projects, so hebelieves that the bank's presence here will not affect existing local banks ，可知中国银行支行的贷款目标主要是大额项目，因此不会对现有的银行系统产生影响。故C为正确选项。
5.D 根据文章第二段agricultural sector...is one of the four pillars supporting thecountry's economic growth,可知农业是Cambodia四大经济支柱之一，对国家经济增长起着非常重要的作用。C项内容正确。根据文章最后一段the Bank of China will actively participate in the upcoming stockmarket以及Cambodia'sfinancial market is relatively small at the moment, but it has lots of room togrow可知AB项内容正确。故D为正确选项。
Passage 2
One in three women prefers spending time withgirlfriends than their husbands. They can get glammed up, enjoy a good meal and gossip till the cows come home. No wonder onein three married women have more fun with friends than their husbands.Researchers who interviewed 3,000 women found that many would rather spend theday with a friend than be with their other half. Six out of ten said theyprefer to go shopping with their girlfriends rather than their partner becausethey offer better, more trustworthy advice.
The survey foundthat when meeting female friends the women made more of an effort with theiroutfit and spent longer doing their hair and make-up. And a day out withfriends was also likely to cost more money than with their husbands, with womenadmitting that their friends encourage them to treat themselves more.
The survey wascarried out at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex. Lakeside spokesman SophieScott said: ‘These results will strike a chord with millions of married womenall over the UK. After a busy week at work, we all crave escapism and some “metime”, and it is clear women prefer to spend theirs with girlfriends thanpartners. Spending time with girlfriends and hitting the shops, or stopping fora coffee and a chat, can lift a woman’s mood.’
The studyrevealed a third of women agreed that they prefer to spend a day off with afriend because they were more fun and more likely to enjoy talking aboutrelationships or gossiping.
Shopping, goingto a spa or having a meal and a glass of wine topped the list of activitieswomen enjoyed doing in their spare time.
The surveyrevealed two thirds of women felt guilty as they did not catch up with theirfriends often enough. Worryingly, one in ten said they were more able 'to bethemselves' around their friends, while almost half said they enjoyed the factthey could talk to their pals about 'anything'.
1. What does the expression “till the cowscome home” probably mean?
A. when it timefor dinner
B. indefinitely,for a very long period
C. until it isalready midnight
D. until lateafternoon
2. Which is NOT the reason why marriedwomen are willing to go out with their girlfriends?
A. They are moreable ‘to be themselves’ around their friends.
B. They are morelikely to enjoy talking about relationships or gossiping.
C. They offerbetter, more trustworthy advice when going shopping.
D. A day outwith friends is also likely to cost more money than with their husbands.
3. Which is NOT among the activities womenenjoy doing most in their spare time?
A. Having a mealand a glass of wine
B. Going to aspa
C. Catch up withtheir friends
D. Goingshopping.
4. In the survey, how many women preferspending time with girlfriends than their husbands?
A.3000
B.1800
C.1200
D.1000
5. Which of the following statements istrue about the survey and its findings?
A. It wascarried out at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in Surrey.
B. Women madeless effort with their outfit and hair when meeting female friends.
C. These resultswill be also true with millions of married women all over the UK.
D. One third ofwomen felt guilty as they did not catch up with their friends often enough.
【答案与解析】
1.B 根据文章第一段第二句话They can get glammed up, enjoy a good meal and gossip till the cowscome home，可知“她们可以一起去做个美容，享受一顿大餐，然后尽情闲聊”。可知此处till the cows come home指代很长的一段时间，故B项符合。
2.D 根据文章最后一段they were more able 'to be themselves' around their friends可知A项内容正确，文章倒数第二段a third of women...more likely to enjoy talking about relationships or gossiping可知B项内容正确，文章第一段最后一句Six out of ten...they offer better, more trustworthy advice可知C项内容正确。D项为文中内容但不是已婚女性想要跟女性闺蜜在一起的原因，故选D。
3.C 根据文章第四段最后一句Shopping, going to a spa or having a meal and a glass of wine toppedthe list of activities women enjoyed doing in their spare time，可知购物，做水疗或是美餐一顿、喝杯红酒是女性在闲暇时光最喜欢做的几件事情，文中没有谈及C项Catchup with their friends，故选C。
4.D 根据文章第一段可只有3000名女性受访，文中第四段谈到a third of women agreed that they prefer to spend a day off with afriend，受访的女性中有三分之一的人即1000人认为她们更喜欢和闺蜜共度一天。故D为正确选项。
5.C 根据文章第三段第二句话“These results will strike a chord with millions of married women allover the UK”这些调查结果会引起全英国数百万已婚女性的共鸣，与C项意思相同。故选C。
Part IV ErrorIdentification and Correction 10%)
Directions: Each sentence below has four underlined parts. Identify theunderlined part that is wrong and give the correct answer. Write your answerson the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Her interest and passion forraising awareness of the over consumption of clothes led her to startthe fashion logbook
ABC
which documentwhat she wears each day.
D
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】改为documents。该句主语为the fashion book，谓语动词应为单数。
2. The average person, confrontedwith the Internet's oceans of data and multiple overlapping Ph.D.dissertations, often
A B
is as perplexed whena pioneer chemist trying to whip
C D
up a littlegunpowder without a formula.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】改为as。as perplexed as 与…一样让人困惑。
3. Having there been noout-migration from agriculture over the past 35 years, our present farmpopulation would be
A B C
65 million ratherthan 10 million.
D
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】改为had。原文意思是“如果过去三十五年……”，是对过去时的虚拟，应用had+过去分词的形式表虚拟语气。
4. My carefully worded statementthat consumerism is a movement of activists who champion issues whichappear to be
A BC
beneficial toconsumers are blunt and to the point.
D
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】改为is。本句的主语是My carefully wordedstatement，故be动词用单数形式。
5. We can, if wedesire, achieve a high degree of auto safetyby reducing speed; but society rejects the sacrifice and
AB C
instead, withthe safety belt, accepts lower safety level requiring less sacrifice.
D
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】改为alower safety level。意为“一个较低的安全级别”。
Part V Writing (30%)
Directions: Write an English composition of about 200 words in which you stateyour opinion about the following topic. Write it on your ANSWER SHEET.
Most collegestudents in China are required to learn a foreign language. What do you thinkare the benefits of learning English?
【参考范文】
The Benefits of Learning English
Nowadays, thereis no doubt that English is one of the world's most universally spokenlanguages. As college students, living in an increasingly interconnected andglobalized world, we have the obligation to study English well, not only forthe examination, but also for our future. But how will English benefit us? Iwill talk about it below.
For moststudents, the benefits of learning English is to enlarge their employmentopportunities, since most companies in China require a good level of Englishwhen they recruit new staffs.Also, it helps people to have a higher position at work.In addition, speaking and understanding English can let an individual moreeasily communicate with others and find more job opportunities not only in hisor her home but around the world as well. What’s more, English is the mainlanguage of books, newspapers, reports and other professional papers, so a goodmastery of English will broaden our horizon and gives us an opportunity to knowthe outside world.
All in all,English has become the language of international communication, and brought thepeople from the world together. Considering the above benefits, we, collegestudents, ought to study harder to learn English and use it to fulfill ourdream.
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