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目录 封面
内容简介、编委
目录
Unit 1
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 2
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 3
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 4
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 6
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 8
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 9
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 10
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 11
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、文体修辞
四、全文翻译
五、练习答案
Unit 12
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 13
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 14
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
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一、词汇短语
1. hurricane [5hQrikEn] n. a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds movinga 73-136 knots飓风
2.lash [lAF] v.. strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashing the roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3. pummel [5pQm(E)l] v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummel hismother angrily as she carry him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打著母亲。
4.reluctant [ri5lQktEnt] adj. unwilling; disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为reluctance
5. abandon [E5bAndEn] v.. a). leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend introuble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a resultof danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船
6. course[kC:s] n. a mode of action or behavior品行，行为
7. demolish [di5mCliF] v.. to do away with completely; put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished thetown.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
8. motel [mEu5tel] n. a hotel for people who are traveling by car, where you can park yourcar outside your room汽车旅馆
9. gruff[^rQf] adj. hoarse; harsh粗糙的，粗哑的：a gruff voice粗哑的嗓音
10. batten[5bAtn] v.. to furnish, fasten, or secure withbattens用压条固定
11. methodically [mI5WRdIk(E)li] adv. orderly and systematically有条理地，有秩序地：He methodically andplacidly devoured a loaf of bread.他只顾有条不紊，不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光。
12. main [mein] n. the principal pipe in a system for conveying water, gas, oil, orother utility（自来水、煤气、石油等的）总管道，干线：gas main煤气总管
13. bathtub [`bB:WtQb] n. a relatively large open container that you fill with water and useto wash the body浴缸，澡盆
14.generator [5dVenEreitE] n. a machine that produces electricity发电机，发动机
15. scud [skQd] v.. to run or skim along swiftly and easily飞奔，疾行，掠过：Dark clouds ARE scuddingby.黑黑的乌云滚滚而来。
16.mattress [5mAtris] n. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material床垫，褥子
17. pane[pein] n. one of the glass-filled divisionsof a window or door窗格玻璃
18. disintegrate [dis5inti^reit] v.. to become reduced to components,fragments, or particles分解，分裂，碎裂：disintegrate the enemy troops瓦解敌军
19. blast [blB:st] n. a sudden strong movement of wind or air强风，阵风：Ablast of hot air came from the furnace一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
20.douse [daus] v.. to plunge into liquid; immerse浸泡，使浸透：As a joke, they douse him with a bucket of water.他们开玩笑，把一桶水泼到他身上了。
21.brigade [bri5^eid] n. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose执行特定任务的队伍
22. scramble [5skrAmbl] v.. to move or climb hurriedly, especially on the hands and knees攀爬，爬：scramble up a steephillside爬上陡峭的山坡
23.litter [5litE] n. the offspring produced at one birth by a multifarious mammal幼仔，一胎生下的小动物
24. shudder [5FQdE] v.. to shiver convulsively, as from fear or revulsion战栗，颤抖：I shudder to think whatmight happen.我想到可能发生的事而战栗。
25. ferocity [fE5rCsiti] n. the state or quality of being ferocious; fierceness凶恶，残忍，暴行：The rebellion was putdown with utmost ferocity.起义遭到了残酷镇压。
26.swipe [swaip] n. a sweeping blow or stroke猛击，重击：She made a swipe at the mosquito.她挥臂打蚊子。
27. maroon [mE5ru:n] v.. to put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionallyabandon把…放逐到孤岛，（因洪水等）使孤立：During the storm we were maroonedin a cabin miles from town.在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。
28.devastate [5devEsteit] v.. to lay waste; destroy使荒芜，破坏：A long war devastated Europe.长期的战争破坏了欧洲。【扩展】devastation n.毁坏，破坏/ devastating adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的/ devastator n.蹂躏者，劫掠者
29. swath [swC:W] n. the width of a scythe stroke or a mowing-machine blade刈幅（挥动镰刀所及的面积）：The storm cut awide swath through the town.暴风雨席卷全城，造成很大的破坏。
30.crack [krAk] v. a). to break or snap apart断裂，折断：The mirror cracked.镜子破裂了。b). to cause to break without complete separation of parts使裂开：crack the glass敲碎玻璃
31. snap [snAp] v.. to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp, cracking sound突然折断，啪的一声折断：A branch snapped offthe tree in the wind.大风中一条树枝啪地从树上断落。
32. vacationer [vE5keIF[nE(r)] n. a person taking a vacation, esp. one who is traveling or at aresort度假者，休假者
33.gigantic [dVai5^Antik] adj. very large or extensive巨大的，庞大的：He made a last gigantic effort.他做了最后一次巨大的努力。
34. huddle [5hQdl] v.. to crowd together, as from cold or fear挤在一起：They huddled together forwarmth.他们挤成一团取暖。
35.slashing [5slAFiN] adj. severe; merciless, violent严厉的，猛烈的：a slashing criticism严厉的批评
36.implore [im5plC:] v.. to appeal to in supplication; beseech恳求，哀求：implore sb. for mercy恳求某人怜悯
37. bar [bB:(r)] n. a vertical line dividing a staffinto equal measures; a measure小节线（把五线谱分成相等节拍的竖线）；小节
38.trail [treil] v.. to become gradually fainter; dwindle减弱，减小：His voice trailed off in confusion.困惑中他的声音逐渐变小
39. debris [5debri:] n. a rough, broken bit and piece of a stone, wood, glass, etc. as afterdestruction; rubble碎片，瓦砾：After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。
40. sanctuary [5sANktjuEri] n. a place of refuge or asylum避难所，躲避处：The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in thenearby church.正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难。
41. cedar [5si:dE] n. any of several Old World evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Cedrus,having stiff needles on short shoots and large, erect seed cones with broaddeciduous scales雪松
42.extinguish [iks5tiN^wiF] v.. to put out (a fire, for example); quench熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a fire灭火
43.waver [5weivE] v.. a). to move unsteadily back and forth摇晃，摇曳；b). to become unsteady or unsure; falter动摇：His resolve began to waver.他的决心开始动摇了。
44.topple [5tCpl] v.. to lean over as if about to fall倾倒，摇摇欲坠：The house threatened to topple over.房子有倒塌的危险。
45. lean-to [5li:ntu:] n. a roof with a single slope, its upper edge abutting a wall orbuilding; a shed with a one-slope roof单披屋顶
46. prop [prCp] v.. to support by placing something beneath or against; shore up支撑，维持：We should prop up thefence.我们应该用东西支撑住这栅栏。
47. tilt[tilt] v.. to slope; incline倾斜，倾倒：tilt a soup bowl把汤碗倾斜
48. cower [5kauE] v.. crouch or huddle up, as from fear or cold（因害怕或寒冷而）蜷缩，退缩：The dog coweredunder the table when his master raised the whip.主人举起鞭子时，狗抖缩在桌子下边。
49. slant [slB:nt] v. to give a direction other than perpendicular or horizontal to; makediagonal; cause to slope（使）倾斜，歪向
50. hinge [hindV] n. a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swingrelative to the other铰链，折叶
51. diminish [di5miniF] v.. to make smaller or less or to cause to appear so减少，逐渐减小：diminish the cost ofproduction减小生产成本
52.thrust [WrQst] n. a forceful shove or push猛推：He thrust his hands into his trouser pockets.他把双手插在裤子的口袋里。
53.strew [stru:] v.. to spread here and there; scatter撒布，散播；被撒满（表面）：Autumn leaves strewed the lawn.草地上撒满了秋叶。
54. festoon [fes5tu:n] v.. to decorate with or as if with festoons; hang festoons on结彩，用花彩装饰：a square festooned withelectric lights张灯结彩的广场
55. coil[kCil] v. to wind in concentric rings orspirals盘绕，卷
56. spaghetti[spE5^eti] n. a pasta made into long solidstrings and cooked by boiling实心面条
57. salvation [sAl5veiFEn] n. preservation or deliverance from destruction, difficulty, or evil救助，解救：Government loans have beenthe salvation of several shaky business companies.政府贷款挽救了几家濒临倒闭的公司。
58. canteen [kAn5ti:n] n. a temporary or mobile eating place, especially one set up in anemergency赈灾处
59. staffer[`stB:fE(r)] n. a member of a staff职员
60. rake [reik] v.. to scrape or sweep; move forward swiftly掠过，迅速向前移动：rake the enemy lineswith machine-gun fire用机枪扫射敌人的防线
61. rampage [5rAmpeidV] v.. to move about wildly or violently横冲直撞：He could not lie still, but rampaged up anddown his bedroom.他不能静静地躺着，而在卧室里冲来撞去。
62. pitch [pitF] v. a) to throw something with a lot of force, oftenaiming carefully投，扔，抛掷：He was pitching the ball.他正在投球。b)to fall or be moved suddenly ina particular direction突然倒下：His footcaught in a rock and he pitched forwards.他的脚被岩石绊了一下, 身子就朝前倒下。
63. incomprehensible [7inkCmpri5hensEbl] adj. difficult or impossible tounderstand or comprehend; unintelligible不能理解的：incomprehensible jargon难以理解的行话
64. wreckage[5rekidV] n. the debris of something wrecked残骸
65.salvage [5sAlvidV] v.. to save from loss or destruction抢救，打捞：salvage a sunken ship打捞沉船
66.wrath [rC:W] n. forceful, often vindictive anger愤怒，愤慨：A soft answer turned away wrath.和蔼的回答平息了愤怒。
67. the blues[blu:z] n. a depressed, unhappy feeling沮丧，忧郁
68. afflict [E5flikt] v.. to inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on使痛苦，折磨：Famine and war stillafflict mankind.饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。【扩展】affliction n.痛苦，苦恼/ afflictive n.苦恼的，带给人痛苦的
69. weld [weld] v.. to join (metals) by applying heat, sometimes with pressure andsometimes with an intermediate or filler metal having a high melting point焊接，熔接：He welded the broken rod.他焊接一根断了的杆子。
70. reflect [ri5flekt] v. a). to form an image of (an object); mirror or manifest反映，表明：Her work reflectsintelligence.她的工作显示出她的智慧。b). to think seriously; contemplate认真思考，深思熟虑：She reflects on her country’s place inhistory.她认真思考她的国家在历史上的地位。【扩展】reflection n.反射，影像；沉思/ reflectible adj.可反射的
二、课文精解
1. Trying to reason out the best course ofaction…：短语reasonout意为“考虑各种可能性以找出解决办法”。例：The detective tried to reason out how the thief has escaped.侦探反复琢磨想弄明白窃贼是怎样逃走的。
2. We’re elevated 23 feet：此句释义为Our house is 23 feethigher above sea level than the former house.
3．…and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea：句中good意为“彻底的，着实的”，此处表达“足有250码”之意。
4. We can batten down and ride it out：句中batten down指“（船上）风暴来临前，用压条封住舱口以防进水”；rideout常与weather、storm连用，意为“战胜风暴”。
5. …if she and her two children could sitout the storm with the Koshaks：sit sth out指“坐着，直到…结束”。例：sit out a boring play耐着性子看完一出乏味的话剧。
6.Wind and rain now whipped the house：该句使用了“拟人”手法，whip指“人用鞭打，鞭笞”，此处用whip一词描述暴风雨，是为了突显其来势之凶。
7. …and the group heard gun like reports asother upstairs windows disintegrated：句中report一词，此处指“爆炸声”。例：The tyre bursts with a loud report.轮胎砰的一声爆裂了。
8.Get us through the mess, will You：句中You指的是“the God”，短语get sb through sth意为“帮助某人通过（考试）、渡过（难关等）。”
9. To the west of Gulfport, the town ofPass Christian was virtually wiped out：wipe out“彻底消灭或摧毁某事物”，例：The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.整座村庄在轰炸中被摧毁。
10. She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away：bar指“乐谱的一小节”；trail away指“说话声音逐渐减弱到不出声（尤指害羞、慌乱所致）”。
11. We can prop it up with our heads andshoulders：短语propsth up指“支撑起某物，支住某物”。
12.the Salvation Army：救世军，是一个成立于1865年的基督教教派，以街头布道和慈善活动、社会服务著称。
13. By Tuesday, Charlie’s back hadimproved, and he pitched in with Seabees：短语pitch in with意为“主动帮助或支持”。例：They pitched in with contributions ofmoney.他们主动捐款支援此事。
14. But the blues did occasionally afflictall the adults：句中the blues指“极其忧伤或沮丧的情绪”。
15. We lost practically all ourpossessions, but the family came through it：come through指“（重病后）康复，（经某事物后）还活着”。例：Withsuch a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.她心脏很弱，手术后能活下来就是万幸。
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