针对你的疑问,下面我进行一一解答:
1.(1) with perseverance为介词短语作状语,意为“坚持不懈地”;on their perseverance这种形式也会出现,但on是与前面的动词搭配的(如rely on their perseverance“凭借他们的坚持”),而work on 意为“从事……;继续工作”之意,因此此处使用on their perseverance不合适。
(2)“Everyone gets ideas,but innovators work consciously on thiers,and they follow them throngh until they prove practicable or otherwise.”一句中,until后面的they指代的是theirs(即their ideas“他们的想法”),而不是innovators,此处prove为系动词,用主动表被动意义,即“they(主)+ prove(系)+ practicable (表)”——“直到那些想法被证明是可行的或不可行”。
而作者这一句“but innovators work conciously(consciously,细心) on their perseverance(with perseverance),and they fellow(改为follow,注意形近词的区别) it through until they prove(加it)practicable.”中,until后面的they指代的是innovators,即主语为创新者,此时prove为实意动词,所以后面要跟宾语,即“they(主)+prove(谓)+it(宾)+ practicable(宾补)”——“直到他们(创新者)证明它是可行的”。
2.“ to do something and be something ourselves(建议改为make a difference)”,这里之所以建议改为make a difference是为了避免something使用重复,并不是短语使用错误。
3. “which will bring unanticipated satisfacations(satisfactions) and achieving(help to achieve) further success.”这里之所以这么改,是因为“and为连词,连接并列的成分,此处and连接的是并列的谓语will bring和(will)help,(其中省略will)”——而并没有将其直接改为achieve是由于语意决定的。
“bring unanticipated satisfications and rewarding depths of family closeness”一句中,rewarding在此为形容词(修饰后面的depths),而不是现在分词。连词and在此连接的是并列的名词短语。
4. “To be seen as powerful and confident on the job,the rules are clear:Always...”一句中,其暗含的逻辑主语是人,因此可以省略。而“To be seen as (加a) healthy attitude in our life”中,什么被看作是一种健康的心态?
作者的文章立意和内容没有什么问题,需注意:
1.语法问题:【注意保证句子的完整性,如While(改为As,引导非限定性定语从句) the picture vividly describes, invalid though he is, the sweating youngster(后面使用定语从句修饰主语,又用现在分词短语和介词短语作状语,但是主语the youngster缺少谓语)who outfitted with an artificial leg, climbing straight upward to the destined mountain top, with a determined expression】【注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词,如Comparing with us, the wholesome one, his perseverance and willpower becoming(becoming是现在分词,这里应使用谓语动词) more precious.】【注意时态It’s high time we should realize what we learned(这里用一般过去时不合适)】
2.注意标点符号的使用。【Only by strengthening our willpower, (删除逗号)will we harvest a more desirable tomorrow.】
参考分数:11分