云南旅游景点介绍之丽江古城
丽江古城以四方街为代表的大研镇，已有近800年的历史，位于丽江纳西族自治县中部，是一个以纳西族居民为主的古老城镇。它以其古朴的艺术风格和科学的布局艺术闻名于世。
大研镇是一座古城，在丽江纳西族自治县县城中，因形状如同一块碧玉大砚而得名（砚与研同音）。面积约1.4平方公里。它始建于宋末初（公元12世纪末~13世纪初），大研镇周围无城墙，相传是因为古代丽江世袭的统治者均姓木，若筑城墙，木字加口便成"困"字就不吉利，因此，这座古老的城镇没有城墙。丽江古城曾是滇西最著名的商贸中心之一，是历史上茶马古道上的重要枢纽，也曾是滇西北的政治、经济重镇。
大研镇以著名的四方街为中心，向周围呈放射形状布局，街道内巷四通八达，虽不求平直，但互为通顺，且路面多铺设五花石板雨季不泥、旱季无尘，清澈的玉泉水从城头分成三岔穿街过巷，城内有建于明清时期的大小石拱桥、石板桥300多座，还有不少是排放。整个古城以四方街为中心，大街小巷排列有序，向四方发展。民居全市土木结构的瓦房，古色古香，是留存至今的中国古建筑的一笔宝贵财富。。
镇内居民约有4200多户，这里的民居依山傍水而建，四周均有泉水穿越，水路弯曲，小桥众多。四方街也是集市贸易场所，每天都有集市，买卖百货、肉食、蔬菜、酥油、药材、古玩等。1997年12月4日，丽江被联合国教科文组织批准列为"世界文化遗产"城市。
大研古城：就是丽江古城，因四周青山环绕，镇中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为"大研镇"；游览时间随意；古城里只能步行；
Lijiang ancient city with street as a representative of a town, nearly 800 years of history, is located in lijiang naxi nationality autonomous county, is a central to the ancient naxi people town. With its simple artistic style and layout of the science and art of famous in the world.
A town is an ancient naxi autonomous county, in lijiang, because like a jasper are great shape and 61 (with research homonyms). Area approximately 1.4 square kilometers. It was founded in the 12th century early dynasty (~ 13 century), a around town, because of the ancient name of lijiang hereditary ruler is the wall, wood, wood, if add mouth becomes "stuck" word is unlucky, therefore, the ancient town without walls. Lijiang is the most famous western commercial center, is the history of the tea-horse ancient road, was an important political and economic town northwest.
A town with the famous street as the center, a radiation shape layout, around the streets, though not inside lane flat, but are more smooth, and pavement slab monsoon is laid not clean, dry season mud, YuQuan clear water from ChengTou into three bifurcation through the streets in Ming and qing dynasties, the size of the arch, ShiBanQiao 300 seats, there are some discharge. The city street as the center, in the streets, four orderly development. The old houses in civil structure, antique, is the ancient Chinese architecture has retained a valuable wealth.
Town residents about 4,200 households, the houses built here at around, have springs, bending, Bridges across the water. Street is fair trade places with daily trading fairs, meat, vegetables, department, shortening, medicinal materials, antique, etc. On December 4, 1997, lijiang was listed by UNESCO as world cultural heritage "city".
A: lijiang is surrounded by mountains and near, because the water in Ying Ying, like a big party are named "and the" grind, Visiting time optional, Ancient city had to walk。
2云南旅游介绍之昆明
昆明，云南省省会，具有两千四百多年的历史，是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技、交通的中心，同时也是我国著名的历史文化名城和优秀旅游城市。
昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15。c。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。
昆明市域总面积约15560平方公里，其中市区面积约98平方公里。总人口400万。全省26个民族在昆明都有居住。
昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。
昆明市是云南省的交通枢纽、通讯中心及中国面向东南亚的口岸。昆明机场是中国五大国际航空港之一，有飞往仰光、曼谷、新加坡等的6条国际航线、通往香港的一条地区航线及通往国内各大中城市的约40条航线，以及省内的7条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路干支线，还有昆明至南宁，以及省内的广大铁路、昆玉铁路等。昆明的公路四通八达，有5000多公里的公路通往省内各地和邻省邻国。
Kunming, the capital of yunnan province, has 2,400 years of history, is the yunnan province politics, economy, culture, science and technology, the transportation center, is also famous historical and cultural city and excellent tourist city.
Located in the central and eastern yunnan-guizhou plateau in kunming city 1,891 altitude. South coast dianchi lake, three sides. Which belongs to the plateau mountainous monsoon climate, due to the influence of southwest of the Indian Ocean, moisture, rizhao quangan city, the annual average temperature 15. C. Mild climate, summer is not too hot and winter is cold, no permanent spring-like pleasant climate, is very highly-praissed "spring city". Every year in December, the march from the northern sea wind from afar, and WanLiTiaoTiao black-headed gull flew down in kunming city, habitat.
Kunming urban area of about 15 560 patients square kilometers, including urban area of about 98 square kilometers. Over 400 million population. The 26 nation has lived in kunming.
Kunming is the natural landscape and humanistic landscape. Long history, unique geological structure, kunming has numerous scenic spots and historical relics. Kunming is a development of international tourism city, currently, has formed in the expo center for collection natural scenery and ethnic customs, as one of the four seasons of multi-function suitable tourist resort.
Kunming is the transportation hub in yunnan, China and communications center for Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of China's international airport, have to Rangoon, Bangkok, Singapore etc. 6 international routes to Hong Kong, a regional route to domestic cities and about 40 route, and the provincial and routes. Existing kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to river etc 12 railway, kunming to dry extensions of the province, as well as in nanning, railway, KunYu railway, etc. Kunming, have more than 5000 kilometers to the neighboring country and province highway neighbours.
3云南旅游景点介绍之昆明世博园
昆明世界园艺博览园设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区，距昆明市区 约4公里。世界园艺博览园占地面积约218公顷，植被覆盖率达76.7%，其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡，水面占10%～15%。共有9个国家和国际组织分别在这里建起了自己的专题展示园（台），国内许多省市区也都建有能集中反映本地区园林艺术的展示场所。可以这样说，这里是一个汇集了全世界园艺风景的超大型博览场所。
博览园主要有5个展馆、6个专题展园、34个国内展园和33个国际展园组成。
到世界园艺博览园交通很方便，市区东南西北各汽车站均有专线车。有69路、71路，您还可以在长寿路乘10路公共汽车，或在此乘中巴车。
世界园艺博览园门票价格为：全价票100元/张，半价票50元/张。
世界园艺博览园入口分为：主入口、北入口和金殿、世博园的索道口。
博览园主要展区介绍：
中国馆
总建筑面积19927平方米，占地面积33000平方米，观礼台面积3600平方米，道路、场地铺装面积4340平方米。
中国馆是’99世博会最大的室内展馆，它与人与自然馆、大温室主广场（新世纪广场）构成世博会主场馆区。
中国馆处于广场北面较高地势，地坪高程1937米，比中心广场高9米，正对中心广场，设有供开幕、闭幕和开展会期活动使用的观礼台。中国馆建筑布局采用中国传统园林手法，形成院落式建筑群体，通廊将各功能展厅有机组合在一起。整个建筑共分2层，建筑物顶部高18米。基本单元平面为24×24米，共7个。
中国馆的建筑风格结合汉代宫苑建筑与南方民居建筑，绿瓦白墙，绿色代表生命，更是园艺的象征，白色代表着和平与和谐。
中央内庭园分为江南庭园、北方庭园和大理庭园，既集中表现了中国园林园艺风采，又是观光、休息的理想场所。
国际馆
总建筑面积11000平方米，占地面积13250平方米，道路广场面积4300平方米、绿化面积3050平方米，室内地坪高程1953米。
国际馆位于博览园的最东端，主游路收尾处，离博览园主入口约2公里。
主体建筑以郁郁葱葱的山林作背景，环境优美。建筑造型由一圆形主体和100多米长的弧形墙组成，以大体量的展览空间展现在观众面前。建筑结构通过几个同心圆柱网形成几个完整而流动的空间。世界各国的展室环绕中庭布置，充分体现了平等和睦的国际大家庭关系；背景的斜向弧形建筑有一种向上向前的动感和气势，象征着人与自然共同奔向二十一世纪的决心。
国际馆大部分为两层，高8.5米，局部分为三至四层，高19.2 米，平面尺寸总体约66米×78米，中庭的圆形屋顶，直径18米,圆形中心部份采用钢网架玻璃采光天棚。
国际馆前广场结合地形设置庭园,前面有景观水流、绿草鲜花，室外绿化和室内绿化相 互映衬，使展馆布局溶于大自然。
人与自然馆
总建筑面积4953平方米，占地面积19148平方米，场地铺装面积1800平方米，绿化面积6290平方米，景观水池面积6100平方米。
人与自然馆是本次博览会的主题展馆，展馆建设结合山形地貌，利用高差2.4米的两个台地和水面，充分表现了山、林、水、建筑融于一体的意境。
人与自然馆的平面布局是以远古生态植物三叶草变形规整后的三角形为基本单元拼合成三个六边形，建筑结构采用不锈钢网架，规律性强、空间划分自由，屋面采用具有装饰功能的复合铝板，建筑物顶部高15米。
人与自然馆主入口处的集散休息广场紧靠主游路和景观水池，大片草地缓缓伸向水面，给人以亲近自然的感受。水面分大小两部分，前部水域较大，主要以自然景观为主，后部水域主要以人工景观为主，通过瀑布与前面水域相连。
科技馆
总建筑面积3064平方米，占地面积6650平方米,场地铺装面积1080平方米，绿化面积2800平方米，地坪高程1938.95米。
科技馆位于国际室外展区的中段，北靠山坡、南临12米宽的主游路，东西两侧分别与茶园和国际室外展区相邻。结合用地状况，科技馆从总体上分为展厅与环幕影院两部分，展厅沿主游路后退40米呈长方形平面布置，前面设计为小广场，广场四周以绿化、小品、旗杆衬托环境气氛；环幕影院设计成球状，位于展厅右前方，隐喻一个果实。
科技馆以“园艺与科技”为主题，展示内容主要分为序言、大自然的馈赠、历史的回眸、智慧营造的绿洲、生命的翅膀五个部分。
主展厅为钢筋混凝土框架结构，层高7.5米，展厅大面积采用净白玻璃落地门窗，顶部设置直径为12米的锥体玻璃顶采光，阳光能透入室内，满足中央绿化区采光；环幕影院分为两层，底层为咖啡厅和休息间，二层为环幕电 影厅，环幕电影厅外轮廓环体采用钢网架，银灰色复合铝板面层，球形影厅直径为24米，可容纳观众230人。
Kunming world horticultural expo in kunming miserably, Andy scenic spot of kunming city approximately 4 kilometers. The world horticultural expo park covers an area of about 340 hectares, vegetation coverage within reach 1.2 million hectares, including surface slope, lush thicket 10% ~ 15%. There were nine countries and international organizations in here, built his own garden (Taiwan) show projects in China, many domestic are built on this area can reflect garden art exhibition site. It can be said that there is a collection of scenery around the garden. Large exhibition
Expo five major projects exhibition, 6 ZhanYuan, 34 ZhanYuan domestic and international ZhanYuan 33.
To the world horticultural expo traffic is very convenient, there are various bus in the ZhuanXianChe. There are 69 road, 71 road, you can also ride in changshou road 10 bus, or in the ZhongBaChe ride.
The price of tickets for gardening expo will 100 yuan /, half-price ticket 50 yuan/zhang.
Horticultural expo entrance into the main entry, north entrance of cableway, and the government.
Method: main galleries,
ZhongGuoGuan
With a total construction area of 19927 square meters, 33,000 square meters, oath-taking area 3,600 square meters, roads, paving surface 4340 square meters.
ZhongGuoGuan is 99 expo's largest indoor hall, and man and nature, the big greenhouse new century square square () GuanOu at the expo.
ZhongGuoGuan in high relief, the north square meters, the floor height 1937 than center square meters, is nine of the central square, with opening and closing for the use and window oath-taking activities. ZhongGuoGuan by traditional Chinese garden architecture layout, forming courtyard buildings group, each function hall corridor together. The whole building is divided 2 layer, 18 meters tall buildings. The basic unit of plane for 24 x 24 metres, 7.
ZhongGuoGuan architectural style of combining GongYuan architecture and southern han local-style dwelling houses building, green, green white wall tile represents life, is the symbol of gardening, white represents peace and harmony.
The garden is divided into jiangnan gardens, within the garden and Dali garden, which focuses on the Chinese garden style, is the ideal place for sightseeing, the rest.
GuoJiGuan
With a total construction area of 11,000 square meters, covers an area of 13250 4,300 square meters, road greening area 3050 square meters, the floor height, indoor 1953 meters.
Located in the eastern GuoJiGuan expo, YouLu ending place, from about 2 kilometers expo main entrance.
Main building with lush forests as background, the environment is exquisite. By a circular modelling of architecture and more than 100 meters long arc wall, DaTiLiang exhibition space to show the audience. Building structure through several concentric column net flow and complete the form for space. While the world around the atrium, fully embodies the layout of the family relations equals, Background of building oblique arc is an upward movement and the forward, symbolizing towards the common man and nature of the 21st century.
Most of the two layers, GuoJiGuan 8.5 metres high, is divided into three to four layers, high amounts meters, plane size overall 66 x 78 meters, the atrium roof, the circle diameter of 18 meters, circular center part adopts steel frame glass lighting ceiling.
GuoJiGuan before setting, according to the topography square garden front landscape water, flowers, green grass and outdoor greening and indoor afforest is mutual set off, make exhibition layout in nature.
Man and nature
With a total construction area of 4953 square meters, covers an area of 19148 square meters, the venue paving surface 1800 square meters, 6290 square meters, landscape greening area pool area of producing 6,100 square meters.
Man and nature is the theme of the expo museum, the exhibition hall, using the virtual landforms combination building elevation 2.4 m, two of the platform and the mountains adequately, woods, water, building into an artistic conception.
Man and nature of plane layout is ancient ecological plant clover deformation after the regular triangle as the basic unit spell synthetic three hexagon, stainless steel frame structures, strong regularity and space division of freedom, roofing USES the compound aluminum decorative function, building top 15 meters high.
GuanZhu entrance of man and nature on the distributing rest square YouLu and landscape, big lawn slowly to pool water, give a person with nature. The anterior portion size is two parts, water, mainly by the natural landscape, rear area mainly artificial landscape, through the waterfall ahead with water.
museum
With a total construction area of 3064 square meters, rose, covers an area of 108 square meters, paving surface site greening area 28m square meters, the floor 1938.95 elevation.
Located in the science of international exhibition center, outside on the north slope, south of the main YouLu 12 meters wide, with two sides of international outdoor area adjacent to the tea. Combined with land from the overall situation, the museum is divided into two parts HuanMu cinema hall and YouLu retreat along the main exhibition hall, a rectangular planar layout of 40 meters, front design for small square, square to afforest, sketch, around the pole foil atmosphere, HuanMu theater design into the shape of a ball, is located in an abnormal exhibition, metaphor.
Museum "gardening and science and technology" as the theme, the main content and the gift of nature into the preface of the historical host, wisdom, and builds an oasis of life, the wings of five parts.
Main hall for reinforced concrete frame structure, the large tall 7.5 meter, the exhibition hall adopts pure white ground glass door, the top 12 meters in diameter is the cone glass roof daylighting, can penetrate the sunshine indoor daylighting; central LuHuaOu, HuanMu cinemas are divided into two layers, bottom for cafes and rest, HuanMu electricity for YingTing, HuanMu DianYingTing Outlines the steel grids, ring compound aluminum plate surface, spherical silver YingTing diameter for 24 meters, can accommodate audience 230.
4云南旅游景点介绍之玉水寨风景区
玉水寨风景区，是以纳西民族文化为核心，与自然景观完美融合的风景名胜，如今已成为丽江主要旅游景区。
玉水寨是纳西族中部地区的东巴圣地，是丽江古城的溯源。美国大自然保护协会将玉水寨指定为东巴文化传承基地和白沙细乐传承基地及勒巴舞的传承基地，进行纳西民族古文化的挖掘、整理、传承、研究、展示等工作。玉水寨东巴文化传承基地，保留了纳西族传统古朴的风貌，与周围优美的自然景观交相辉映，真正体现了“人与自然和谐发展”这一纳西族传统理念，东巴文化之真谛。现景区内有三位著名的东巴大师主持日常事务，有数名东巴学生，在玉水寨学习东巴经文、东巴舞蹈、东巴祭祀仪典、东巴艺术等。每年农历3月5日，整个纳西族地区的东巴聚集在玉水寨，在东巴什罗庙举行一年一度的东巴什罗会。
白沙细乐是纳西先民创造的音乐奇迹。白沙细乐同丽江洞经音乐，是纳西古乐之双璧。原中国音乐家协会主席吕骥也由衷的赞叹白沙细乐是“音乐的活化石”。
玉水寨是2001年七星越野挑战赛赛点。2002年丽江国际东巴文化旅游节在玉水寨举行。
Jade water village in naxi ethnic culture, as the core, and the natural landscape perfect fusion of scenic spots, now has become a major tourist scenic spot of lijiang.
Jade water village is the central region of the naxi dongba, is the source of lijiang. The nature conservancy jade water village named dongba culture and heritage coastline base and base, and inheriting the dance, the base of the naxi ethnic cultural heritage, and display, research, etc. Jade water village dongba culture tradition, base of of primitive simplicity, naxi around with beautiful natural landscape in photograph reflect, really reflect the harmonious development of man and nature ", "this is a naxi dongba culture of traditional philosophy, meaning. There are three famous scenic spot of daily affairs, master dongba presided over thousands of students in the jade, dongba water village, dongba dances learning dongba, dongba sacrifice rites, dongba art, etc. The annual lunar March 5th, the naxi dongba gathered in the region and water jade in the dongba assorted ROM temple at the annual dongba assorted ROM.
White fine music is the ancient naxi music created a miracle. White fine music, the music with lijiang naxi ancient bell music is the blending of the two stars. Former chairman of Chinese musician association 吕骥 also sincerely admire white fine is music "living fossil of".
Jade water village is in 2001, seven series. The challenge cross-country In 2002, lijiang dongba culture in international festival held water village jade.
5云南旅游景点介绍之香格里拉
“太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是奶子河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。
迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府（上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城）。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。
雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园-香格里拉。
2001年１２月１７日，国务院批准迪庆藏族自治州中甸县更名为香格里拉县。
“香格里拉”是１９３３年英国著名小说家詹姆斯•希尔顿在小说《失去的地平线》中所描绘的中国西南部藏区一个永恒、和平、宁静之地。它寄托了人们对美好生活的憧憬，表达了人类寻求和平、文明与幸福的强烈愿望。半个多世纪以来，“香格里拉”始终是世人所神往的地方。直至上世纪９０年代中期，多种证据才表明：香格里拉就在中国云南省的迪庆藏族自治州境内。１９９７年９月，云南省政府根据众多专家、学者的研究成果，向世界宣布：世人寻觅了半个多世纪的香格里拉就在云南迪庆。
５年多来，在“香格里拉”品牌的推动下，迪庆藏族自治州迎来了旅游业大发展的黄金机遇，每年有百多万人次的海内外游客到香格里拉旅游。为进一步扩大香格里拉在世界的知名度，今年夏天，迪庆州、中甸县报请省委、省政府，将中甸县更名为“香格里拉县”，并由云南省上报国家有关部门同意，并报请国务院批准。
"The sun shine, is the earliest built and the eastern world most definitely is the place, the river." shangri-la; Since British James's novel has lost horizon, depicted the shangri-la has caused numerous people yearning, according to research, yunnan shangrila is essentially means the diqing Tibetan autonomous region.
Diqing rivers flow in a national scenic area, including the heartland, zhongdian county, including three army, for its capital (zhongdian mentioned in the pond is built on zhongdian county). Domestic many towering mountains, the famous yunnan first peak card case Po Everest, altitude 6740 meters, for the Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet mountain nomos, eight of the ring, the white snow, snow prince mangnai haba snow mountain, etc.
Surrounded by mountains and distribution between many greatly small meadows and village, which is diqing breeds ethnic people, fertile land, rodeos groups. In this quiet on the land, water, and the quiet of the sacred temples, simple KangBaRen, everything as people dream of Eden - shangri-la.
On December 17, 2001, the state council approved the diqing Tibetan autonomous region was renamed as shangri-la county.
"Shangrila" is a famous British novelist, 1933, James Hilton in novel lost horizon "in Tibetan areas in southwest China depicts a permanent, peace, tranquility. It hopes to better the life of the people, the expression of human civilization and seek peace and happiness. For more than half a century, "shangri-la" is always world. Until the mid 1990s, many evidence showed that China's yunnan shangrila: in the diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture. In September 1997, the provincial government according to the number of experts and scholars research achievements, proclaimed to the world: the search for more than half a century of shangri-la in yunnan diqing.
More than 5 years, "shangri-la" brand, driven by the diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture in tourism development, the golden opportunity has 100 million tourists from home and abroad to shangri-la. In order to further expand the shangri-la in world fame, this summer, DiQingZhou, was submitted to the provincial party committee, was renamed "shangri-la county in yunnan province, and report by the relevant departments of the state council, and shall agree.
6云南旅游景点介绍之滇池
滇池位于昆明市南面，其北端紧邻昆明市大观公园，南端至晋宁县内，南北长39公里，东西宽13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里。湖岸线长约200公里；湖面面积300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7亿立方米。
滇池是受第三纪喜马拉雅山地壳运动的影响而构成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周围有大小数十个山峰，山环水抱，天光云影，构成一幅美丽的天然画卷。
滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。
It is located in kunming dianchi lake in kunming adjacent north, south, south to the grand view park, north and south long jin ningxian 39 kilometers, wide 13.5 kilometers, an average of about 8 km width. About 200 kilometers long line of lake, The lake area is 300 square kilometers in yunnan province, the maximum depth, water depth, average 8 meters 5 meters, water-holding capacity 15.7 billion cubic meters.
By tertiary Himalayan dianchi lake is the influence of crustal movement of limestone plateau at fault, altitude, lake dianchi lake surrounded by dr mountain peaks, the size of dozens of water, the skylight piaomaojuanxiu constitute a beautiful picture, the natural picture.
Kunming dianchi lake scenic and tourist centre, neither can the boat for sightseeing, and beautiful scenery in hometown of zheng he landed, the kuanyinshan etc scenic spot.
7云南旅游景点介绍之西双版纳
西双版纳自然保护区是国家重点自然保护区之一，总面积2420.2平方公里，它的热带雨林、南亚热带常绿阔叶林、珍稀动植物种群，以及整个森林生态都是无价之宝，是世界上唯一保存完好、连片大面积的热带森林，深受国内外瞩目。
西双版纳地理位置特殊，是欧亚大陆至中南半岛、南亚热带向北热带的过渡地区，它的北面有高原，南面有南亚热带，形成独特的南亚季风气候，加上复杂的地形和不同的地热条件，又形成了多种气候，交错分布着多种类型森林。
整个西双版纳有8个植被类型,11个亚型 ,高等植物有3500多种，国家级保护动物有99种。州内现有五片自然保护区，范围达2400平方公里，在地图上可以看到这些地名：勐养、勐仑、勐腊、尚勇、曼搞，其中勐养在景洪县，曼搞在勐海县，其余都在荔腊县。勐腊地区由于幸免于第四纪冰川袭击，保存下古生代和中生代繁盛的蕨类植物、裸子植物30多种，它们被称为一亿年前的植物化石。在此，可欣赏到原生状态的森林景观。勐养是离景洪最近的自然保护区，当天可以来回。在路边的勐养镇，可以见到两棵造型绝妙的榕树，榕树的一条气根伸展出去，好像大象卷曲的鼻子，其他的气根居然配合默契，构成了大象的身子和腿，更为奇特的是，勐养三岔河地区恰好是野象出没的地方。科研人员为了观测野象在勐腊保护区的纵深地段，于数十米高的树上架起数百米长的铁索链，让人可在“空中”走动，便于追踪观测到野生动物的活动而不至于受到伤害。
西双版纳自然保护区内又包括很多景点：三岔河森林公园、小勐养象形榕树、空中走廊、勐仑石灰山季雨林等，它们都各具特色。
Xishuangbanna nature reserve is one of key national nature reserve area, 2420.2 square kilometers, it is the tropical rain forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and rare animals and plants, and the entire population of forest ecological are priceless, is the only country in the world, where the intact tropical forest area, deeply domestic and foreign.
Xishuangbanna special location, is the Eurasian continent to Indochina, south tropical north tropics of transition region, it is the north, south subtropical plateau have formed the unique south monsoon climate, plus the complex terrain and different geothermal conditions, and formed various climate, crisscross distribution types of forest.
The xishuangbanna eight vegetation types, 11 subtypes, higher plants, national protection 3500 kinds of animals have 99. The existing state of nature reserves, the scope of five 2,400 square kilometers, in these places on the map can see: meng, direct, MengLa, ShangYong, mann, which raise in meng, jinghong county in menghai county, the rest is up in li la county. MengLa area survived because of quaternary glaciers, preserved Paleozoic and Mesozoic prosperous ferns, more than 30 kinds of gymnosperms, they called the fossil plants 100 million years ago. In this, can enjoy primary state forest landscape. Meng raise from the nature reserve, jinghong recently on the back and forth. On the side of the road, can see the meng raises the banyan tree modelling, excellent QiGen stretching out one of Chinese banyan, like an elephant curly nose, other QiGen incredibly coordination tacit understanding, constitute the elephant and leg, more unusual is ChaHe area, meng raise three is exactly the haunt of the carpet. Researchers in MengLa reserve for observation carpet, the depth in dozens of meters tall tree up hundreds of meters long TieSuo chain, let a person can walk in the air to track, "observed the wild animals and unapt harm.
Xishuangbanna nature protection area and includes many attractions: three ChaHe forest park, XiaoMengYang pictographic banyan, air corridor, direct lime mountain, they each quarter characteristic. |
收藏
点赞!
反对!