声明:在论坛中潜水了近一个月,看了许多成功人士的考研历程,受益匪浅!不愿再回首往事,过去的终将过去。对于每一个决定再战2010的人来说,缺少的就是行动与坚持!!!开创这个帖子就是把自己的行动告诉研友们,愿大家共勉!!
此贴是我将自己复习的单词每天按进度呈现给大家,希望研友们监督。同时诚邀有志者可以和我一起努力,如果你已考虑清楚,如果你坚定决心,就请你也留下足迹,让我们一起为明天,为荣誉,为。。。坚持、奋斗!!!
本人使用的是王CX的《词汇周计划》,我会每天把要学习的内容留在帖中供大家参考、监督。使用说明:周一至周四,一天一课,周五至周日,回味复习。每课分四组每组分4块,每块5个词,循环记忆。即每组中按照1(第一块,下同)--2--1--2--3--2--3--4--3--4的顺序反复记忆单词。每课附有单词朗读(附件)
Lesson1熟词生义
第一组:
absence R(熟义):n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期
B(生义):n.缺乏,不存在eg. The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.
absorb R:vt.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等);汲取,理解(知识等);使全神贯注;吸引
B:vt.合并(公司等);吞并eg. Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.
accord R:n./vi.(with)相符合,相一致
B:n.和平跳跃,协议 vt.授予,给予 eg.Does the American defense accords with Turkey an Greece still work?
ache R:vi.(隐隐地、持续地)作痛 n.疼痛
B:vi.(for/to)渴望 eg:I was aching for home .
address R:n.地址 vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名或地址
B:vt.对...发表演说;称呼 n.演说,谈吐 eg:The speaker,a teacher from a community college,addressed a sympathetic audience.
alive R:a.活着的;存在的,在起作用的;活跃的
B:a.(to)注意到的,敏感的;(with)充满的 eg:The lake is alive with fish.
be alive to the dangers 注意到危险
allowance R:n.津贴,补贴;零用钱
B:n.体谅,考虑;折扣,折价 eg:She failed one of the exam papers,but we ought to makeallowance for the fact that she was ill.
anchor R:n.锚;给人安全感之物(或人) v.抛锚,停泊
B:v.(使)固定;主持(广播节目等)
anchor the roof 固定房顶/ anchor the top-rated news show 主持要闻节目
argue R:vi.争论,争吵,争辩
B:vt.提出理由证明,(坚决)主张;说服,劝说 eg:We argued he out of going on such a dangerous journey.
argue him into withdrawing his complaint 说服他撤回投诉
arrest R:vt.逮捕,拘留,扣留
B:vt. 停止,阻止;吸引 eg:Her warning tone arrested my attention.
associate R:v.结合,交往;(使)联系
B:a.副的 n.同行,伙伴 eg:The associate editor-in-chief was my close associate at school.
atmosphere R:n.大气,大气层;空气
B:n.气氛 eg:An atmosphere of pessimism pervades the economy.
audience R:n.听众,观众
B:n.接见,觐见;读者群 eg:The visiting students were granted an audience with the President.
avenue R:n.林荫道,大街
B:n.途径,手段 eg:We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
backward R:ad.[-(s)]向后,往回;朝反方向 a.向后的,反向的
B:a.落后的,进步慢的 eg:John was rather backward as a child;he was nearly three before he could walk.
bankrupt R:a.破产的 n.破产者 vt.使破产
B:a.(贬)彻底缺乏的,丧失...的 eg:He was bankrupt of original ideas.
bare R:a.赤裸的;光秃的,无遮蔽的;刚刚够的,勉强的
B:vt.露出,暴露 eg:He bared his head as the funeral procession passed.
beam R:n.(光线的)束,柱;梁 v.发光
B:n.喜色 v.微笑;向...广播 eg:He beamed at the journalists./Live pictures of the ceremony were beamed around the world.
bear R:vt.容忍,负担;生育;运输 n.熊;粗鲁的人
B:vt.写(或刻、印)有 n.(证券交易中)卖空者 eg:The document bore her signature.
第二组:
behave R:vi.表现,行为举止;(机器等)运转,(事物)做出反应
B:vt.(oneself)检点(自己的)行为 eg:Children,please behave yourselves.
bend R:n.弯曲(处),曲折处v.(使)弯曲
B:v.屈从,屈服;使专注于,使集中 eg:He manipulates people and tries to bend them to his will.
beside R:prep.在...旁边,在...附近
B:prep.和...相比 eg:Beside yours our achievement counts for little.
bitter R:a.痛苦的;有苦味的
B:a.寒冷刺骨的;充满仇恨(或不满)的;激烈的 eg:It is really bitter out today.
blind R:a.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的,盲目的
B:vt.使失明;使失去判断力 n.遮蔽物;百叶窗 eg:His vanity blinded him to the weakness of his position.
block R:n.大楼;街区;大块
B:vt.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍 n.障碍(物) eg:They were blocked from joining the club.
blossom R:n.花 v.开花
B:v.发展,长成 eg:Their friendship blossomed into love.
blunt R:a.钝的 vt.使迟钝;使钝
B:vt.使减弱 a.率直的,直言不讳的 eg:It's good to blunt the criticism with a smile.
board R:n.板,纸板;布告牌
B:n.董事会,理事会;伙食;部 v.上(船、车或飞机);搭伙,膳宿 eg:The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m./She boarded with a Japanese family.
bold R:a.勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的
B:a.粗(字)体的,黑(字)体的;醒目的 eg:All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to attract readers'attention.
bond R:n.结合(物),粘结(剂);联系
B:n.有息债券;契约,协定 eg:We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds.
a solemn bond 一项严肃的协定
boot R:n.靴子
B:n.解雇
be given the boot/get the boot
box R:n.箱,盒
B:n.包厢;巴掌,耳光 vt.把...装箱;打,击 vi.击拳
a box at the opera
bridge R:n.桥,桥梁
B:n.桥牌 vt.架桥于;填补,弥合 eg:It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.
brief R:a.短暂的,短时间的;简短的,简洁的
B:vt.向...介绍基本情况,作...的提要 n.概要,摘要 eg:First,they added news briefs and comprehensive indexes.
budget R:n.预算(拨款) vi.(for)编预算
B:a.低廉的,收费公道的
a budget flight/hotel 便宜的航班/旅馆
bug R:n.虫子;小病;(机器等)故障;缺陷
B:vt.烦扰,纠缠;在...装窃听器 n.窃听器 eg:Be careful what you say;our conversation may be being bugged.
bull R:n.公牛
B:n.证券投机图利者 eg:Bulls make money.bears make money.
button R:n.扣子,按钮
B:vi.扣紧 eg:He buttoned the top button of his shirt.
calculate R:vt.计算,核算
B:v.计划,打算;估计,推测 eg:Too calculating in plotting and scheming is the cause of her own undoing.
第三组:
campaign R:n.运动;战役 vi.发起运动
B:n.竞选运动 vi.参加竞选 eg:He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the Senator.
cap R:n.帽子,便帽;盖,罩,套
B:vt.覆盖,笼罩;胜过,超过 eg:He capped one story with another.
cast R:vt.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;丢弃
B:n.演员表;石膏绷带 vt.脱落 eg:The whole cast performs/perform brilliantly.
cement R:n.水泥;胶结剂 vt.粘结,胶合
B:vt.巩固,加强 eg:The president's visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.
champion R:n.冠军,得胜者
B:n.拥护者;斗士 eg:She was a champion of the poor all her life.
chance R:n.可能性,或然性;机会,机遇;偶然的事
B:vi.碰巧,偶然发生 vt.冒...的险 eg:We have to chance meeting an enemy patrol.
charm R:n.迷人特性,魅力
B:vt.吸引,迷住;哄诱 n.咒文 eg:It seems she charms every man she meets with her good manner and her beauty.
check R:v.检查,核对 n.检查,核对;支票;账单
B:n./vt.制止,控制 vt.(凭票)托运 eg:Government is determined to check the growth of public spending.
circular R:a.圆形的,环形的;循环的
B:n.传单,印刷品,宣传品 eg:The organization issues a circular every month.
climb R:v.攀登,爬
B:n.上升,增长 eg:After a fairly steady climb,prices stabilize at around $10 a liter.
close R:a. 关闭的;(接)近的 ad.接近地,紧密地
B:a.不通风的,闷热的;保密的 eg:It's very close here; open the window.
cloud R:n.云;阴影;一群,一团
B:vt.使模糊,使阴暗;遮盖,笼罩 eg:Oh,I don't think it will last long.The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoon.
code R:n.密码,代码
B:n.准则,法规 vt.把...编码 eg:Students must observe the code of the school.
coin R:n.硬币,钱币
B: vt.创造(新词) eg:Elton was the first to coin the phrase"food-chain".
comb R:n.梳子;(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物
B:vt.梳理;在...搜寻,彻底搜查 eg:We combed the whole city to look for our lost dog.
collect R:vt.收集,搜集
B:v.领取,接走 a./ad.对方付费的 eg:He's gone to collect his daughter.
colony R:n.殖民地
B:n.聚居区(地);(动植物的)群体 eg:This is the Chinese colony in New York.
commission R:n.委员会;委任,委托(书)
B:n.佣金 vt.委任,委托;任命,授衔 eg:The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.
concert R:n.音乐会,演奏会
B:n.一致 eg:The current education system is not in concert with the reality.
conclusion R:n.结论,推论;终结,结束
B:n.(条约等的)缔结;议定 eg:The conclusion of this agreement is in the interests of both sides.
第四组:
contain R:vt.包含,容纳
B:vt.等于,相当于;控制,抑制 eg:It's hard to understand why English football fans easily get too excited and can not contain their enthusiasm.
couch R:n.长沙发;(病人躺的)长塌
B:vt.表达 eg:The letter was deliberately couched in very vague terms.
counter R:n.柜台,柜台式长桌;筹码;计数器
B:vt.对抗,反驳 ad.反方向地,对立地 eg:He countered my plan with one of his own.
couple R:n.一对,一双;两三(个),一些;夫妻,情侣
B:vt.连接,使成对 eg:Large companies,especially,like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.
cover R:n.盖子;封面 vt.(掩)盖;遮蔽
B:v.走完;报道;给...保险 eg:A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.
cream R:n.奶油,乳脂
B:n.精华;佼佼者,天分高的人 eg:The cream of this year's graduates will get high-paid jobs.
credit R:n.信用,信誉;信用贷款
B:n.光荣,功劳;学分;赊欠;赞扬 v.相信,信任;把...记入贷方。eg:We did all the work and she
got all the credit!
crop R:n.农作物,庄稼;收成
B:n.一批 vt.剪短,修剪 eg:Stella had had her hair closely cropped.
dawn R:n.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓,黎明
B:v.开始,出现 eg:It finally dawned (on me)that he had been lying.
defence R:n.防御,保卫, [pl.]防御工事
B:n.辩护,答辩 eg:On the press conference,he delivered a clever defence of the nation's religion policy.
description R:n.描写,形容
B:n.种类,性质 eg:Charles Dickens is the greatest novelist whose characters cover people of all descriptions.
desert R:n.沙漠 v.离弃,抛弃
B:v.擅离(职守等),开小差 eg:The guard was punished severely for deserting his post.
develop R:v.发育,成长;开发,发展
B:v.(逐渐)显现;显影,冲洗(照片);详尽阐述,展开 eg:It soon developed that our policy is a great success.
take a film to be developed 将胶卷送去冲洗/develop the points of the plan 详尽阐述该计划的特点
difficult R:a.困难的,不容易的
B:a.(人)难对付的,难相处的,难以满足的 eg:Do not pay any attention to her;she is just being difficult.
diplomatic R:a.外交的,从事外交的
B:a.策略的,有手腕的 eg:As an experienced diplomat,he can deal with all kinds of delicate ituations that require diplomatic handling.
discount R:n.折扣 vt.打折扣
B:vt.不全信;漠视,低估 eg:In his plans he discounted the expense.
dividend R:n.被除数
B:n.红利,股息;回报,效益
an annual dividend年度股息
document R:n.文件,公文,证件
B:vt.用文件(或文献等)证明,记载
document causes of the disease 记载这种疾病的起因
drag R:vt.拖,拉;迫使,硬拉 vi.拖着脚步走;慢吞吞地进行,拖延
B:n.累赘,障碍;一吸,一抽,一饮 eg:She loves her family but it is a drag on her career.
drain R:v.排(水),放(水) n.排水沟,阴沟
B:vt.耗竭,消耗;使精疲力竭 eg:Hope and energy drain away over the years. |