罗斯福总统关于珍珠港事件的演讲
（ 罗斯福总统１９４１年１２月８日在国会的演讲）
昨天，１９４１年１２月７日——必须永远记住这个耻辱的日子—
—美利坚合众国受到了日本帝国海空军突然的蓄意的攻击。美国和日本
是和平相处的，根据日本的请求仍在同它的政府和天皇进行会谈，以期
维护太平洋地区的和平。实际上，就在日本空军部队已经着手开始轰炸
美国瓦湖岛之后的一小时，日本驻美国大使和同僚还向我们的国务卿提
交了对美国最近致日方消息的正式答复。虽然复函声称继续现行外交谈
判似已无用，但却并未包含有关战争或武装攻击的威胁或暗示。
历史将会作证，由于夏威夷离日本的距离如此之遥，显然表明这次
进攻是经过许多天甚至许多星期精心策划的。在调停期间，日本政府蓄
意以虚伪的声明和表示继续维持和平的愿望来欺骗美国。
昨天对夏威夷群岛的攻击给美国海陆军部队造成了严重的损害。我
遗憾地告诉各位，许多美国人丧失了生命，此外，根据报告，美国船只
在旧金山和火奴鲁鲁（檀香山）之间的公海上也遭到了鱼雷袭击。
昨天，日本政府已发动了对马来亚的进攻。
昨晚，日本军队进攻了香港。
昨晚，日本军队进攻了关岛。
昨晚，日本军队进攻了菲律宾群岛。
昨晚，日本人进攻了威克岛。
今晨，日本人进攻了中途岛。
因此，日本在整个太平洋区域采取了突然的攻势。昨天和今天的事
实不言自明。美国的人民已经形成了自己的见解，并且非常清楚这关系
到我们国家的安全和生存的本身。作为陆、海军总司令，我已指示，为
了我们的防务采取一切措施。
但是，我们整个国家将永远记住这次对我们突袭的性质。不论要用
多长时间才能战胜这次有预谋的入侵，美国人民将一定要以自己的正义
力量赢得绝对的胜利。
我们现在预言，我们不仅要做出最大的努力来保卫我们自己，我们
还将确保这种背信弃义的形式永远不会再次危及到我们。我这样说，相
信是表达了国会和人民的意志。
敌对行动已经存在。无庸讳言，我国人民、我国领土和我国利益都
处于严重危险之中。
相信我们的武装部队——依靠我国人民的坚定决心——我们将取得
必然的胜利——愿上帝帮助我们！
我要求国会宣布：自１９４１年１２月７日星期日，日本发动无端
的、卑鄙的进攻时起，美国和日本帝国之间已处于战争状态。
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Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech
( Roosevelt Speech at Congress on Dec. 8th 1941 )
Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy -
the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately at
tacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the s
olicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its gove
rnment and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peac
e in the Pacific.
Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced b
ombing in the American Island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassado
r to the United States and his colleagues delivered to our Se
cretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.
And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to contin
ue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no thre
at or hint of war or of armed attack.
It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan ma
kes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many
days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japa
nese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United
States by false statements and expressions of hope for conti
nued peace.
The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused sever
e damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to t
ell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addi
tion, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high
seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack ag
ainst Malaya.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extendi
ng throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and to
day speak for themselves. The people of the United States hav
e already formed their opinions and well understand the impli
cations to the very life and safety of our nation. As command
er in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all me
asures be taken for our defense.
That always will our whole nation remember the character of t
he onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditat
ed invasion, the American people in their righteous might wil
l win through to absolute victory.
I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of th
e people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves
to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this fo
rm of treachery shall never endanger us again. Hostilities ex
ist. There is no blinking at the fact that that our people, o
ur territory, and our interests are in grave danger. With con
fidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding determinati
on of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so h
elp us God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and
dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a sta
te of war has existed between the United States and the Japan
ese empire. |
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