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2015年10月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题及答案
2015年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2014年10月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2014年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2013年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2013年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2012年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2012年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2011年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题及答案
2011年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2010年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2010年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2009年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2009年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2008年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2008年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2007年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2007年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2006年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2005年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2005年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2004年7月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2004年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题及答案
2003年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题
2002年4月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题及答案
内容简介
真题是每个考生复习备考必不可少的资料，而拥有一份权威、正确的参考答案尤为重要，通过研究历年真题能洞悉考试出题难度和题型，了解常考章节与重要考点，能有效指明复习方向。本考试科目代码为00096。
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2015年10月全国自考《外刊经贸知识选读》真题及答案
课程代码：00096
选择题部分
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在"答题纸"相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The popularity of the World Wide Web has brought with it the prospectof e-commerce—doingbusiness over the Internet.
A. possibility
B. process
C. strategy
D. strain
【答案】A查看答案
2.International Airlines Group has reached a provisional dealto buy Lufthansa's UK subsidiary, BMI British Midland.
A. stable
B. profitable
C. predictable
D. temporary
【答案】D查看答案
3.The government has to confront the severe discrepancybetween coal and power prices when power shortages become serious again thiswinter.
A. barrier
B. growth
C. difference
D. shortage
【答案】C查看答案
4.This business turned out to be lucrative for the twopartners, so they decided to invest their profits in the establishment of aretail store in Hollywood，Florida.
A. profitable
B. transparent
C. radical
D. ambitious
【答案】A查看答案
5.The United States risks squandering more than $ 11 billionif it does not come up with adequate plans, a US watchdog said.
A. luring
B. quoting
C. wasting
D. deferring
【答案】C查看答案
6.The designs include T-shirts，tote bags, scarves and wristlets,with all proceeds going tothe
Obama VictoryFund.
A. subsidies
B. income
C. donations
D. premium
【答案】B查看答案
7.We are trying to design our products according to the traditionalChinese style but also keeping abreast of the latest global fashiontrends.
A. breaking down
B. settling for
C. beinginformed about
D. pressing on
【答案】C查看答案
8.The China Beijing International Mining Exchange (CBMX) ispublishing a new iron ore pricing index, an attempt to better reflect supplyand demand as well as reduce pricevolatility.
A.difference
B.decline
C. unpredictability
D. compensation
【答案】C查看答案
9.International commodities prices are also likely to bounceback due to recovering demand in emerging economies.
A. rebound
B. increase
C. fall
D. renovate
【答案】A查看答案
10.This restraint has made analysts predict that Chineseconsumers will soon overtake the Japanese.
A. incitement
B. contributor
C. infrastructure
D. constraint
【答案】D查看答案
11.There were two times when draft amendments proposed were met withdivergent opinions and these were not put for vote.
A. absurd
B. same
C. explicit
D. different
【答案】D查看答案
12.There were exclamations, saying that the post was a potential breachof patient privacy.
A. violation
B. separation
C. regulation
D. evidence
【答案】A查看答案
13.In the last five years,bilateraltrade volume has increased 15 times.
A. two-sided
B. mutual
C. prominent
D. flexible
【答案】A查看答案
14. China Vanke Co. Ltd., the country's largest property developerby market value, saw its home sales slump 39. 3 percent year on year to12. 2 billion yuan ($1.96 billion) inJanuary.
A. experience
B. accomplish
C. fall
D. rise
【答案】C查看答案
15.There may be further deals in resources in the latter half,although a second global financial crisis could stall some deals in thepipeline.
A. decrease
B. postpone
C. clarify
D. develop
【答案】B查看答案
二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
判断下列各题，在答题纸相应位置正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Passage 1
E-commerceleader Alibaba. com Ltd. came out on top of China's company rankings in 2010,with high scores in the innovation and vision categories.
Alibaba's strongperformance echoes the significant growth in China's online e-commerce
market.
Deutsche Bankforecasts that online sales will grow to 7.2% of China's total retail market by2013, from 2％ now.
Alibaba’sconsumer-auction site, Taobao, expects to double its gross merchandise volumeto 400billion yuan($60 billion) by the end of 2010.
In the first half of this year, Alibabaposted a profit of 693 million yuan, or about $ 1 04 million, up about 40% fromthe year-earlier period.
Other onlinecompanies that made the top 10 include Internet and mobile company TencentHoldings Ltd. , China's popular search engine Baidu Inc. , and the travelbooking site Ctrip. com International Ltd.
Commercial bankChina Merchants Bank slipped from last year's top seat to No. 2. It was theonly bank in the top 10 this year. Last year four of the top 10 were banks,including two of China's big four: Bank of China Ltd. and Industrial &Commercial Bank of ChinaLtd.
The banks, whichtend to score well in the financial and corporate-reputationcategories, didn'trank high in innovation and vision, with the exception of China MerchantsBank.
16.The online sales will grow by 5. 2 % ofChina's total retail market from now till 2013.
17. China's online e-commerce market developed much faster in thefirst half of 2010 than the year-earlier period.
18.Alibaba's consumer-auction site, Taobao, reached its grossmerchandise volume to 200 billion yuan in 2010.
19.This year there was only one commercialbank in the top 10.
20.China Merchants Bank scored well in the financial andcorporate-reputation categories, but it didn't rank high in innovation andvision.
答案：
16.T 17. T 18.F 19.T 20.F
Passage 2
The globalfinancial crisis can be divided into several stages: From August 2008 to thebankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 was the U. S. sub-primemortgage crisis; after September 2008 it became the international financialcrisis; and as of October 2009 when Greek sovereign debt crisis broke out, thecrisis became a sovereign debt crisis. The question is: Is the Europeancurrency crisis now in a new stage? And what comes next?
We think the present U. S. and Europeansovereign debt crisis is the aftershock of the U. S. sub-prime crisis, and alsothe pre-shock that will bring future international financialmarket more turmoiland push the world economy into another recession. Recently Standard & Poor’splaced the European Union on its watch list, and some countries are preparingfor the EU to balkanize, so we must be prepared for this crisis.
In rescuing the EU,there are three methods: The European Central Bank issues banknotes to rescuethe euro; the euro zone issues euro bonds; or it creates a Europe rescue fund.However，thesemethods are all difficult to carry out and may trigger inflation.
If not rescued, threeoutcomes are possible: Southern European countries will leave the EU, which maylead to imported inflation; the euro zone breaks up and northern European countriesissue new core currency, which may lead to sharp rises of the exchange rate andtheir economy may stagnate; or each country resumes its own currency, so thatthe currency of Germany, the European economic development engine，will appreciate sharply andexport of German goods will be seriously affected, then debtor nations such asGreece and Spain will lose aid and collapse.
There is anotherchoice, or the only way out for the euro, which is to advance a uniform fiscalpolicy and establish a uniform country, just like the United States that wasestablished as a federal country hundreds of years ago. But the question ofwhether the public and politicians of various countries have enough consensusneeds to be researched.
21.The global financial crisis started theU. S. sub-prime mortgage crisis.
22.The result of U. S. sub-prime crisis ledto the present U. S. and European sovereign debt crisis.
23.The U. S. sub-prime crisis will bring the future internationalfinancial market more turmoil and push the world economy into anotherrecession.
24.In order to rescue EU, the euro zonemight issue euro bonds.
25.If EU is not rescued, the export of Germany goods will boombecause the currency of Germany will appreciate sharply.
答案：
21. F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.F
非选择题部分
三、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
26.infrastructure
27.customs duty
28.GATT
29.terms of trade
30.anti-dumping
31.exemption
32.out of kilter
33.deregulation
34.debt restructuring
35.have a stake in
【译文】
26．基础设施
27．海关税
28．关税及贸易总协定
29．进出口比价
30．反倾销
31．免税
32．失调
33．撤销管制规定
34．债务调整
35．与……有利害关系
四、将下列汉语词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．集装箱
37．公开招标
38．多边贸易
39．知识产权
40．可兑换货币
41．出价高于
42．盘货
43．国际收支
44．进口关税
45．智囊团
【译文】
36.container
37.public tender
38.multilateral trade
39.intellectual property right
40.convertible currency
41.outbid
42.stock-taking
43.balance of payment
44.import tariff
45.brain trust
五、简答题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
Passage 1
Nations withserious debt problems, such as Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, have beencompelled to devote almost all their export earnings to debt service, leavingthemselves with virtually no surplus to pay for imports. With barter, however,debtor nations can continue to import goods while, in effect, concealing exportearnings from creditors.
But countertrade is not the exclusiveprovince of debtor nations. Says Yottie,“Even countries with strong foreignexchange positions, such as Australia, Canada and Indonesia, are insisting oncountertrade in certain areas. Linking imports and exports is a way toexertpower over multinational corporations. Countries that lack expertise ininternationalmarketing try to use countertrade as leverage to tap the networksof global firms.”
46. How can nations with serious debtproblems benefit from barter?
47.What does “global firms” refer to?
48. What’s mean by “tap the networks ofglobal firms”?
答案：
46. They can continue to import goods whileconcealing export earnings from creditors.
47.Multinational corporations.
48. To find access to the network－“the global firms” internalmarket.
Passage 2
The pattern ofChina's foreign trade has changed substantially since the founding of thepeople's Republic. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to theUSSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and thecapital equipment required for the country's industrialization program whichplaced emphasis on the development of heavy industry. The Great Leap Forward of1958-1959 initially produced gains in agricultural and industrial production,but subsequently resulted in serious economic imbalances. Economic problemswere exacerbated by three bad harvests with the result that nationalincome and the volume of foreign trade contracted during 1960-1962.
The withdrawalof Soviet economic and technical aid in the early 1960s caused trade to shiftaway from the USSR and its Comecon partners towards Japan and Western Europe. Aconsistent theme of China's foreign trade policies has been the strong emphasiswhich has been placed on developing trade relations with the Third Worldcountries.
The growth offoreign trade was disrupted again during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)when agricultural and industrial production fell sharply and transportationconstraints became more serious.
49.What's the meaning of "the patternof China's foreign trade"？
50.What kind of clause is introduced by "when" in thesentence of the third paragraph? An adverbial clause or an attributive one?
51.What's the meaning of"exacerbated"？
答案：
49. It refers to the commodity structure of China’s foreign tradeand her trade partnership with the outside world.
50.An attributive clause.
51.made worse/ aggravated.
六、翻译题（本大题12分）
52.China's chemical fiber output isexpected to reach 41 million tons by 2015 while its production capacity willhit 46 million tons, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said Thursday.The country targets an 8-percent growth in value-added output of the chemicalfiber industry, according to a guideline issued Tuesday by the ministryregarding boosting the sector's development. Over the next four years, thechemical fiber companies will strengthen their abilities to self-innovate, pushforward technological advances, promote energy conservation and the circulareconomy, according to the guideline. The industry will see better productstructures and a sharp rise in its production capacity of high-performancechemical fibers by 2015, the guideline said.
【参考译文】
本周四工业和信息化部宣布，到2015年中国的化纤产量预计达到4100万吨，其产能将达到4600万吨。根据该部周二所公布的关于提高产业发展的纲要，中国的目标是实现化纤行业工业增加值8％的增长率。根据纲要，在未来四年里，化纤公司将加强自身能力，自我创新，推动技术进步，促进能源节约和循环经济。纲要预计，到2015年该产业将会呈现更好的产品结构，并大幅提高其高性能化学纤维的产能。
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