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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
2012年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
2011年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
2010年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第1章 词汇选项
◆动 词
◆名 词
◆形容词
◆副 词
◆固定词组
第2章 阅读判断
◆科普科研类
◆经济商业类
◆教育文化类
◆人物记述类
◆历史地理类
◆社会问题类
第3章 概括大意与完成句子
◆科普科研类
◆经济商业类
◆教育文化类
◆历史地理类
◆资源环境类
第4章 阅读理解
◆科普科研类
◆经济商业类
◆教育文化类
◆历史地理类
◆人物记述类
◆资源环境类
◆医学疾病类
◆政治法律类
◆社会生活类
第5章 补全短文
◆科普科研类
◆经济商业类
◆教育文化类
◆人物记述类
◆资源环境类
◆医疗健康类
第6章 完形填空
◆科普科研类
◆经济商业类
◆教育文化类
◆资源环境类
◆社会生活类
◆政治法律类
第三部分 模拟试题
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级模拟试题及详解（一）
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
??职称英语卫生类C级考试题库包括历年真题、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：
??第一部分为历年真题。精选5年（2010～2014年）考试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
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??第三部分为模拟试题。由职称英语（卫生类）辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真。
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第一部分 历年真题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
A. receives
B. deserves
C. prevents
D. accepts
2.His knowledge of French is fair.
A. very useful
B. very limited
C. quite good
D. rather special
3.The new service helped boost pro-tax profits by 10%,
A. return
B. increase
C. realize
D. double
4.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
A. comments
B. signs
C. manners
D. noises
5.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
A. fine
B. winter
C. outdoor
D. extra
6.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down,
A. excitement
B. disappointment
C. anger
D. calm
7.The book raised a storm of controversy.
A. damage
B. voice
C. argument
D. doubt
8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A. parts
B. aspects
C. results
D. pains
9.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.
A. serious
B. deep
C. main
D. particular
10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. prove
B. discover
C. consider
D. imagine
11.Some comments are just inviting trouble.
A. keeping out of
B. getting into
C. asking for
D. suffering from
12.I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.
A. treat
B. hold
C. entertain
D. keep
13.Several windows had been smashed,
A. broken
B. cleaned
C. replaced
D. fixed
14.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.
A. party
B. celebration
C. union
D. conference
15.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.
A. jump
B. hope
C. silence
D. life
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
SomeSchooling on Backpacks
According to the U.S .ConsumerProduct Safety Commission, 5, 900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains（扭伤）and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70percent of physicians surveyed by American Academy of orthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeons listed backpacks as apotential clinical problem for children.
How do you avoid such problems?Choose bags that have wide, paddedstraps（有垫的背带）and a belt. That willhelp transfer some of theweight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember topack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend bothknees when you pick it up.
How much should you stuffinto your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent ofyour body weight. So if achild weights l00 pounds, thebackpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker（储物柜） to exchange books between classes.
Backpacks with wheels letyou pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than theywould in a conventional pack.
Roller bags often don’t fitinto a locker. They canalso lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls.
Whatever you use, 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and backstrengthening is a good idea.
16. About six thousand American kids were injured bycarrying backpacks last year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated childrenwith sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problemsof sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20.Children should put all the books in their locker.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinarybackpacks.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. A 10-15 minutes’ exercise will help you bear aheavier backpack.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
EyeProblems
1. Our eyes are under agreat deal of strain these days as computer work, television viewing, nightdriving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands. Sunlight, especiallyin the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts（白内障）.
2. The thinning of theozone （臭氧） layer means more short-wave ultraviolet （UV） rays （紫外线） are reaching the earth, and theseare the biggest risk factor for clouding the lens of the eye. Ultraviolet raysin- crease the risk of changes to the cornea （角膜） causing clouded vision and eventuallycataracts. The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV lenses. However, our eyesare not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.
3. “Poor night vision andeye fatigue are noticeably more common, and there has been a big in- crease inminor eye complaints in the over-40s,” says D. r. Murielle Bonnet, who tookpart in recent research. She says that the six muscles controlling each eyemove more than 100,000 times a day and that everyone should learn to exercisetheir eye muscles and allow them to rest.
4. It was traditionallythought that near-or far-sightedness were inherited conditions and could not beinfluenced by environmental factors, but new research is challenging thisassumption.
5. Recent studies suggestthat up to 80 percent of schoolchildren in the United States and western Europeare nearsighted. Years of focusing on close, two-dimensional work causes mostchildren to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10, say theresearchers.
6. Problems with nightvision, which affect around 25 percent of people, are also on the increasebecause of computer use. Using computer screens means the eye must operate in electromagneticfields（电磁场） that make it work harder. It is estimated that 25 to 30 percent ofpeople have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, which resultfrom staring at a screen.
23.Paragraph 2_____.
24.Paragraph 3_____.
25.Paragraph 5_____.
26.Paragraph 6_____.
| A. The Development of Poor Night Vision
B. The Greatest Threat to the Eyes
C. The Function of Sunglasses
D. The Reason for Children’s Nearsightedness
E. The Effects of Computer on the Eyes
F. The Ways to Reduce Eye Complaints
|
27.Sunlight in the summer is believed to be one cause of_____.
28.We can wear anti-UV glasses to protect_____.
29.We used to believe that near-or far-sightedness were inherited from_____.
30.Over 25% of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to_____.
A. our parents
B. clouded vision
C. eye muscles
D. our eyes
E. computer use
F. eye move
|
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 TheBilingual Brain
When Karl Kim immigrated tothe United States from Koreaas a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently,and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language.As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist inNew York.Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children andadults don’t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.
The researchers used aninstrument called an MRI（ magnetic resonance imaging） scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. Onegroup consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. Theother consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later inlife. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowedKim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and weremore active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they haddone the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn’tspeak out loud because any movement would disrupt（干扰）the scanning.
Kim and Hirsch lookedspecifically at two language centers in the brain—Broca’s area, which is believedto control speech production, and Wernicke’s area, which is thought to processmeaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part ofWernicke’s area no matter what language they were speaking. But their use ofBroca’s area was different.
People who learned a secondlanguage as children used the same region in Broca’s area for both their firstand second languages. People who learned a second language later in life used adifferent part of Broca’s area for their second language. How does Hirsch explainthis difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmedin young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languagesin the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new languagemust be taken over by a different part of the brain.
A second possibility issimply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults.Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methodsinvolving touch, sound, and sight. And that is very different from learning a languagein a high school or college class.
31.Kad Kim’s study showed that _____.
A. people learn English andKorean in different ways
B. children and adults usethe different parts of the bra-in to learn a second language
C. it is not possible foran adult to speak a second language fluently
D. People’s brain will notchange when they learn a second languge
32.How did kim and Hirsch study the brains of two groups of bilingual people?
A. They interviewed them inEnglish and Korean.
B. They asked them to speakthe same language.
C. They used an MRI scannerto observe their brain.
D. They asked them to talkabout what they had done the day before.
33Which aspect of the two language centers in the brain does Paragraph 3 discuss?
A. Impact.
B. Function.
C. Location.
D. Size.
34.Kim and Hirsch find that children _____.
A. use the same region inBroca’s area to learn their first and second language
B. learn a second languageslower than adults
C. are better at acquiringthe sound system of a second language than adults
D. use special parts of thebrain to program the structures of their first language
35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.
A. students do better inhigh school than in college
B. bilingual children will learnbetter in college classes
C. mothers are good languageteachers
D. it takes more time foradults to learn a second language
第二篇 Approachesto Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart, but weare not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but youmight not be a good reader. Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagreeabout what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one generalintelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists saythere is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people whodo well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They dowell on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual orgroup tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do thesame on all tests.
Studies of the brain showthat there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligencepeople use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people withhigher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude thatdifferences in intelligence result from differences in the speed andeffectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner, a psychologistat the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all childrenare different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes generalintelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of aperson outside of formal schooling. He think that the human mind has differentintelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems weare presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within theseintelligences. Gardnerbelieves that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of allof our intelligences.
Gardner says thathis theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of braindamage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8different kinds of intelligence, linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical,interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）, and naturalistic.
36.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of intelligence.
B. The development of intelligencetests.
C. How to become intelligent.
D. How to understand intelligence.
37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A. Most intelligent peopledo well on some intelligence tests.
B. Intelligent people donot do well on group tests.
C. Intelligent people dobetter on written tests than on oral tests.
D. People doing well on onetype of intelligence test do well on other tests.
38.Gardner believes that _____.
A. all children are alike
B. children should take oneintelligence test
C. there is no general intelligence
D. children have differentintelligences
39.According to Gardner, schools should _____.
A. test students’ IQs
B. promote development of allintelligences
C. train students who dopoorly on tests
D. focus on finding themost intelligent students
40.Gardner thinks that his theory has a _____.
A. musical foundation
B. biological foundation
C. intrapersonal foundation
D. linguistic foundation
第三篇 Some Sleep Drugs Do MoreThan Make You Sleep
The United States Food and DrugAdministration（FDA） has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteendrugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pillsto provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday, the FDAannounced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic （过敏性的）reactions. They also include rareincidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating andeven driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing theseactivities while asleep.
Last year, a member of theUnited States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, arepresentative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr.Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also beingtreated with a stomach sickness drug that can cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in itsannouncement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented. However, the New York Times reported last yearabout people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drugAmbien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they foundevidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten intheir sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says thatthese serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he alsosays there are probably more cases than are reported. He says the agency believesthe risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs asdirected and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The FDA has adviseddrug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.
41.The FDA announced that _____.
A. thirteen drug companieswere closed last Wednesday
B. only thirteen drugs couldtreat sleeping disorders
C. some sleep drugs could leadto serious side effects
D. some makers of sleepingpills provided false information to their patients
42.The FDA warned that some sleeping pills _____.
A. can help people to learnto cook
B. prevent people fromdriving while asleep
C. present life-threateningrisk to patients
D. have severe effect on apatient’s long-term memory
43.What happened to Patrick Kennedy last year?
A. He crashed his car intoa security barrier.
B. He was killed during acar accident.
C. His car broke down onthe way home.
D. He was treated forstomachache.
44.After taking the drug Ambien, some people _____.
A. are unable drive
B. don’t know how to cook
C. suffer from eating problems
D. fall asleep while walking
45.The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could bereduced it _____.
A. the FDA takes morestrict regulations
B. drug companies listen topatients’ advice
C. the New York Times releasesmore reports
D. people don’t drink alcoholwhile taking these pills
第5部分 补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Do YouHave a Sense of Humor?
Humor and laughter are goodfor us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally,emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughterin some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives?_____ （46） Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.
Many people believe that weare born with a sense of humor. They think, “either you’ve got it, or you don’t.”Dr. Wilson points out that this is false _____ （47）.
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughingand smiling are mature at birth _____ （48）（After all, when a baby laughs, we don’t rush over and say: “That kidhas a great sense of humor!”） A sense of humor is something thatyou can develop over a lifetime.
Sometimes people think thatthey don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor._____ （49） Then we will make others laugh, too.
A person who has a truesense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life. Oneof the best definitions of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the noserious element in a situation.” Consider this sign from a store window. “Anyfaulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customerswith the store’s excellent service. _____ （50） As Dr. Wilsonsays,” a good sense of humor means that you don’t have to be funny: you justhave to see what’s funny.
A.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.
B.However, that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.
C.He advises us to lose our inhibitions（抑制） and try to laugh at ourselves.
D.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?
E.Everyone experiences this emotion.
F.He had a serious purpose, but if you have sense of humor, you will probablyfind the sign funny
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Bedwetting
Million of kids andteenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night, it’s socommon that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kidsdon’t _____ （51） their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you mightbe the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. But you are not _____ （52）.
The fancy _____ （53） for bedwetting is nocturnalenuresis（夜间遗尿）. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate（排尿）,or pee, which you are _____ （54）, these’s a good _____ （55） that a close relative also did itwhen he or she was a kid. Just like you may have _____ （56） your mom’s blue eyes or your uncle’slong legs, you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
The most important thing toremember is that no one _____ （57） the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re _____ （58） or a slob（懒汉）. It’s something you can’t help_____ （59）. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel thattheir bladder（膀胱） is full and don’t _____ （60） up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will havea realistic（61） that he is in the bathroom peeing—only to wake up later anddiscover he’s all wet.
Many kids who wet the bedare very _____ （62） sleepers. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often liketrying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.
Some kids who wet the beddo it every single night. Others wet some nights and are _____ （63） on others. A lot of kids say thatthey seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. That’sbecause kids who are anxious _____ （64） wetting the bed may—not sleep much or only very lightly. So thebrain may be thinking, "Hey, you! Don’t wet someone else’s bed!’ This canhelp you _____ （65） dry even if you’re not aware of it.
51.A. speak B.report C. tell D.ask
52.A. lonely B.yourself C. one D.alone
53.A. symbol B. sign C. name D. mark
54.A. asleep B.unknown C. unaware D. sleepy
55.A. function B.chance C.risk D.ability
56.A. inherited B. made C. seen D. bought
57.A. climbs B.wets C.cares D.fixes
58.A. lazy B.untidy C. unclear D. stupid
59.A. thinking B. doing C. working D. looking
60.A. wake B.live C.set D.rise
61.A. memory B.thought C. idea D. dream
62.A. deep B.slow C.light D.clever
63.A. bad B.sad C.poor D.dry
64.A. about B.for C.over D.with
65.A. end B.stay C.last D.begin
参考答案及解析
第1部分：词汇选项
1.C 句意：因篇幅所限，本文不便对此话题做进一步阐述。forbids 禁止，阻止。prevents 阻止。二者意思相近，可相互替换。receives接收。deserves 应得。accepts 接受。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
2.C 句意：他的法语知识很不错。fair 相当好。quite good 相当好。二者意思相近，可相互替换。very useful 很有用。very limited 很有限。rather special 相当特别。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.B 句意：这项新的服务帮助税前利润提高了l0％。boost提高。increase增加。二者意思相近，可相互替换。return归还。realize意识。double加倍。因此，本题的正解答案为B。
4.A 句意：他对这里的食物作了许多无礼的评论。remarks评论。comments评论。二者意思相近，可相互替换。signs迹象。manners行为。noises噪音。因此，本题的正解答案为A。
5.D 句意：多带一些衣服，万一你的衣服湿了还可以更换。spare空闲的，多余的。extra额外的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。fine好的。winter冬天，使过冬。outdoor户外。因此，本题的正解答案为D。
6.B 句意：在此之后，一阵失望袭来。let-down, 令人失望的。disappointment失望的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。excitement兴奋的，高兴的。anger愤怒的。calm冷静的。因此，本题的正解答案为B。
7.C 句意：这本书引发了争论热潮。controversy争论。argument争论。二者意思一致，可相互替换。damage损害。voice声音。doubt怀疑。因此，本题的正解答案为C。
8.D 句意：战争中最深重的苦难现在开始了。agonies极大的痛苦。pains疼痛。二者意思相近，可相互替换。parts部分。aspects方面。results结果。因此，本题的正解答案为D。
9.C 句意：我现在主要的事情就是尽快完成工作。principal主要的。main主要的。二者意思一致，可相互替换。serious严重的。deep深的。particular尤其。因此，本题的正解答案为C。
10.B 句意：他们正试图弄清现行制度的弊端所在。identify确定，发现。discover 发现。二者意思一致，可相互替换。prove 证明。consider考虑。imagine想象。因此，本题的正解答案为B。
11.C 句意：这种评论简直是自找麻烦。inviting引来。asking for自找麻烦。二者意思相近，可相互替换。keeping out of置身事外。getting into进入。suffering from忍受。因此，本题的正解答案为C。
12.C 句意：我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。amuse使愉快。entertain娱乐。二者意思相近，可相互替换。treat对待。hold持有。keep保持。因此，本题的正解答案为C。
13.A 句意：几扇窗户被打碎了。smashed打碎,。broken破坏。二者意思相近，可相互替换。leaned使干净。replaced更换。fixed修理。因此，本题的正解答案为A。
14.D 句意：艾滋病大会将在格拉斯哥举行。convention大会。conference会议。二者意思相近，可相互替换。party聚会。celebration庆典。union协会。因此，本题的正解答 案为D。
15.A 句意：当他看见她的时候，心猛地一跳。leap跳跃。jump跳跃。二者意思一致，可相互替换。hope希望。silence安静。life生命。因此，本题的正解答案为A。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.B 根据关键词six thousand定位于原文中第一段第一句：5,900 kids were treatedat hospital emergency rooms，clinics，and doctors’ offices last year for sprains and strains caused bybackpacks. 此句可译为：去年因为背包扭伤及拉伤，大约有5900个小孩到医院急诊室、诊所或医生办公室就诊。因此本题的说法是错误的。正解答案为B。
17.B 根据关键词UK physicians定位于原文中第一段第二句：Such injuries are sowidespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by American Academyof Orthopedic Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.此句可译为： 美国整形外科学会对这种损伤日益普遍的情况进行了调查，调查显示超过70％的医生都把双肩包导致扭伤的问题归为儿童中的一个潜在的临床问题。因此本题说法是错误的。正解答案为B。
18.A 根据关键词wide paddle straps and a belt定位于原文第二段前两句：Howdo you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps and a belt.此句可译为：怎么才能规避这一问题呢？应选用有宽肩带和有垫背带并有腰带的书包。因此本题的说法是正确的。正解答案为A。
19.B 根据关键词100-pound定位于原文第三段第三句：So if a child weights100 pounds，the backpack and its load shouldnot be more than 20 pounds.此句可译为：一个孩子的书包不能超过20磅，如果他的体重是100磅的话。因此本题的说法是错误的。正解答案为B。
20.B 根据关键词lockers定位于原文第三段最后一句： Make frequent trips toyour locker（储物柜）to exchange books between classes.此句可译为：根据不同的课程，在储物柜中灵活地存放指定的，书籍。由此可见作者不建议把所有书都放在储物柜，因此此题说话是错误的。正确答案为B。
21.C 句意：拖轮箱往往比普通双肩包要重。根据关键词Roller bags定位于原文中最后一段第一句：Roller bags often don’tfit into a locker.此句可译为：拖轮箱通常无法放入储物柜。本句并未提及重量比较，因此本题说法是未提及的。正确答案为C。
22.A 根据关键词10-15 minutes’ exercise定位于原文中最后一句：10 or 15 minutes ofstretching and back strengthening is a good idea。此句可译为：10—15分钟的拉伸及背部拉伸是个好办法，它有助于缓解这一问题。由此可见与本题说法相一致，因此本题说法是正确的。正确答案为A。
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子
23.B 原文第二段第一句是文意趣主题句。讲的是：臭氧层变薄意味着更多短波紫外线直射地球，这些紫外线是引发视觉模糊的最重要因素。B项The Greatest Threat to the Eyes 与主题句相一致。因此，正确答案为B。
24.A 原文第三段第一句是文意主题句。讲的是：夜晚视力弱.而且眼部疲劳越来越普遍，这种状况尤其在40岁以上人群中发生率极高。A项The Development of Poor NightVision与主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为A。
25.D 原文第五段前两句是主题句。讲的是：据调查员讲近期一项调查报告显示，，在美国和西方国家大约有80％的小学生都患有近视眼。随着逐年深入调查得知，小学生们看到的一些不真实的，虚幻的东西，这是导致他们在10岁就出现轻微近视的原因。 D项 The Reason for Children’s Nearsightedness与主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为D。
26.E 原文第六段第一句是主题句。讲的是：大约有25％的人都会出现在夜晚视力弱这种问题，而且人们使用电脑是导致这一比率仍然在上升的原国。E项The Effects of Computer on the Eyes与主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为E。
27.B 原文第一段最后一句讲到：引发白内障的原因之一是由于夏天的阳光。第二段也提到得白内障之前会产生视觉模糊。B项clouded vision，与本题意思相一致。因此，正确答案为B。
28.D 原文第二段最后一句讲：紫外线可以被防紫外线眼镜挡住，所以我们能通过戴这种眼镜来保护我们的眼睛。D项our eyes与原句意思相一致。因此正确答案为D。
29.A 原文中第四段讲到：，以前人们坚信近视或远视是在遗传条件下形成而不是受环境因素的影响。A项our parents，与本句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为A。
30.E 原文第六段第一句讲到：大约25％的人群会被夜晚视弱所影响，并且由于电脑的使用这一比率仍然在上升中。E项computer use与本句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为E。
第4部分：阅读理解
31.B 本题问的是Kad Kim的研究证实了什么。原文第一段最后一句讲到儿童与成年人学习二外时使用脑部的位置不同。此意与本题意思相一致。因此，正确答案为B。
32.C 本题问的是Kim和Hirsch是怎么研究两组会讲双语的人的大脑的。原文第二段第一句提到一种叫做核磁共振扫描仪器的工具被研究者使用来来研究这两组会讲双语的人的脑部。此意与本题意思相一致。因此，正确答案为C。
33.B 本题问的是在脑部两种语言中心的哪些方面在第三段中所讨论。原文第三段讲到：Kim和Hirsch着重观察脑部的两个语言区，并发现两组人事实上使用相同的区域工作。由此推理得出，他们研究的是脑部语言中心的功能。选项迥只有B和本题意思相一致。因此，正确答案为B。
34.A 本题问的是Kim和Hirsch发现关于儿童什么。原文第四段第一句People who learned a second language as children used the sameregion in Broca’s area for both their first and second languages. 此句意思与A选项相符，因此，正确答案为A。
35.D 本题问的是从最后一段可以推断出什么。原文最后一段讲到：成年人学习语言和儿童略有不同，母亲教孩子可以通过不同的方式，这和在学校里面学习大有不同。由此可知，成年人语言学习速度要慢于儿童。因此，正确答案为D。
36.D 本题问的是文章的主旨是什么。原文第二段开头讲到：心理学家对于智力是什么的讨论，紧接着围绕智力进行探讨。因此，正确答案为D。
37.D 本题问的是关于普通智力的论述下面哪个是正确的。原文第三段第二句讲到：做心理能力测试成绩较好的人在其他测试表现仍然优异。此意与D选项相一致。因此，正确答案为D。
38.D 本题问的是Gardner认为什么。原文第五段第二句讲到：Gardner认为所有儿童都是不一样的，而且不应该用标准的智力测试来测定。因此，正确答案为D。
39.B 本题问的是根据Gardner的说法学校应该怎样做。原文倒数第二段最后一句讲到：Gardner相信学校的目的应该是鼓励智力的全面发展。因此，正确答案为B。
40.B 本题问的是Gardner认为他的理论是什么。原文最后一段第一句讲到：Gardner的理论基于生物学研究。因此，正确答案为B。
41.C 本题问的是FDA宣称什么。原文第二段第一句讲到：FDA声称安眠药可能带来无法预期的危险影响因此正确答案为C。
42.D 本题问的是FDA警告一些安眠药怎么样。原文第二段最后一句讲到：病人睡着后会对做过什么毫无印象。由此推断，安眠药对于人们的记忆力有一定影响：因此，正确答案为D。
43.A 本题问的是帕特里克·肯尼由发在去年发生了什么事。原文第三段第二句讲到肯尼迪的车撞入了立法者大楼的防护安全栏。因此，正确答案为A。
44.D 本题问的是在服用安必恩之后，一些人会怎么样。原文第四段第三句讲到：，一些人在使用了安必恩之后，会在开车或走路时睡着。此意与D项相一致。因此正确答案为D。
45.D 本题问的是从服用这些药品而导致的奇怪行为可推导出什么。原文最后一段提到：FDA一位官员说如果人们按照指示，在使用这些药品时不喝酒，奇怪行为就会有所减少。因此，正确答案为D。
第5部分 补全短文
46.D 联系上下文，前一句提到：如何在我们生活中制造更多欢笑呢？而后一句讲到：斯蒂芬·威尔逊找到了答案。由此可见，前一句是一问句，而后一句是回答。那么此处也应试填写疑问句。因此，正确答案为D。
47.A 联系上文，威尔逊指出了错误false，它的反义词是true。由此可见此空应该继续解释什么才是真实的。因此，正确答案为A。
48.B 联系下文，幽默感是在后天形成的。由此推断本句应该填写幽默感并非与生俱来，与后句相呼应。因此，正确答案为B。
49.C 威尔逊博士提出建议我们怎样培养幽默感。由此可见，只有C项符合句意。因此，正确答案为C。
50.F 联系上下文，上一句进到：商店经理在布置橱窗时有意向顾客展示商店的优质服务。下一句又给予正面陈述。由此推断，只有F选项合适。因此，正确答案为F。
第6部分：完形填空
51.C 词义辨析题。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。speak sth.to sb与某人说某事。report报道。ask问某人有关某事。因此，正确答案为C。
52.D 词义辨析题。联系原文句意：you are not alone. 意思是：你不是独自一人。alone独自地。lonely寂寞地。yourself你自己。one一个人。因此，正确答案为D。
53.C 词义辨析题。联系上下文本句的意思是：尿床的学名叫夜间遗尿。name for称为……。symbol 象征。sign签名。mark标志。因此，正确答案为C。
54.A 词义辨析题。联系上下文本句的意思是：尿床是在人们睡着时发生的。be asleep睡着的。unknown 未知的。unaware无意的。sleepy困乏的。因此，正确答案为A。
55.B 词义辨析题。chance机会。function功能。risk冒险。ability能力。因此，正确答案为B。
56.A 联系原文，本句意思是：继承妈妈的蓝色眼睛……词义辨析题。inherited 继承。made 制作。seen看见。bought买。因此，正确答案为A。
57.B 词义辨析题。联系上下文，本空应该与后文的the bed搭配。wet the bed 使床变湿。climbs 上升。cares 照顾。fixes 安装。因此，正解答案为B。
58.A 词义辨析题。lazy 懒惰的。untidy 不整洁的。unclear 不清楚的。stupid 愚蠢的。因此，正确答案为A。
59.B 固定搭配题。can’t help doing sth.译为：情不自禁做某事。doing做。thinking想。working工作。looking看。
60.A 固定搭配题。本句意思是：孩子在睡觉中，膀胱满了但却无法使他醒来，于是他尿床。wake up醒来。live up快乐地过日子。set up设置。rise up升起。因此，正确答案为A。
61.D 词义辨析题。本句的意思是：孩子在睡觉时做一个近乎真实的梦，感觉自己在厕所小便…。dream 梦。memory记忆。 thought思想。idea 想法。因此，正确答案为D。
62.A 词义辨析题。本句意思是：许多尿床的孩子是深度睡眠者，因为深度睡眠，所以无法轻易醒来。deep 深的。slow 慢的。light 轻的。clever 聪明的。因此，正确答案为A。
63.D 词义辨析题。本句意思是：一些孩子有时候尿床有时候不尿床。dry 干的。bad坏的。sad悲伤的。poor贫穷的。因此，正确答案为D。
64.A 固定搭配题。be anxious about对……感到焦虑。be anxious for急切盼望。后两项搭配不存在。因此，正确答案为A。
65.B 词义辨析题。本句意思是：即使你并无意识，那样也能帮助你不尿床。stay dry保持干的。end结束。last持续。begin开始。因此，正确答案为B。
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