趴趴兵营之同型词归类38

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
climb  •  go up (sth)  •  scramble  •  clamber  •  mount •  ascend  •  scale
These words all mean to move up towards the top of sth.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to climb/​go/​scramble/​clamber  up  sth
►  to climb/​scramble/​clamber  over  sth
►  to cilmb/​go up/​mount/​ascend a  hill
►  to climb/​go up/​ascend/​scale a  mountain
►  to climb/​ascend/​scale a  peak
►  to climb/​go up/​scramble up/​clamber up/​ascend/​scale a  ladder
►  to climb/​go up/​mount/​ascend the  stairs/​steps
►  to climb/​scramble over/​clamber over/​scale a  wall
►  to climb/​clamber over/​scale a  fence

climb [ T ,  I ]  
to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort
As they climber higher, the air became cooler.
   To  go climbing  is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport:  He goes  climbing  most weekends.
►    climb noun  [ C ]:  It's an hour's  climb  to the summit.

go  up sth ,  go  up  phrasal verb   
to move up sth towards the top
I've been going up and down the stairs all day.
  OPP   go down (sth) ,  come down (sth)
NOTE   climb  or  go up?   
To  climb  sth usually takes more effort than to just  go up  it. You can  climb/go up a hill/mountain , but  climb  places more emphasis on the effort involved. You can  climb a wall/fence/tree  but  not :  go up a wall/fence/tree .（wrong） You  climb the stairs  when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just  go up the stairs .

scramble [ I ]  (  always used with an adverb or preposition )   
to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you
He  scrambled to his feet  as we came in.
►    scramble noun  [ sing. ]:  It was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces.

clamber [ I ]  (  always used with an adverb or preposition )   
to climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, using your hands to help you
The children clambered up the steep bank.
NOTE   scramble  or  clamber?   
Scramble  places more emphasis on speed;  clamber  emphasizes the difficulty or effort involved.

mount [ T ] ( formal )  
to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised
He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.

ascend [ I ,  T ] ( formal )  
to go up sth
Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.
  OPP   descend
►    ascent noun  [ C ,  usually sing. ]:  The cart began its gradual ascent up the hill.

scale [ T ] ( written )  
to climb to the top of sth very high and steep
He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.

climb [ T , I ] 爬，攀爬。
to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort
As they climber higher, the air became cooler. 随着他们爬的越高，空气就越寒冷。
To go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport: He goes climbing most weekends. 大部分的周末时间他都会去爬山。
►  climb noun [ C ]: It\'s an hour\'s climb to the summit. 一小时的攀爬就可以到达山顶。

go up sth , go up phrasal verb   
向上。
to move up sth towards the top 把东西放上去。
I\'ve been going up and down the stairs all day.
一整天我都在上下楼梯。
OPP go down (sth) , come down (sth) 下来。
NOTE climb or go up?
To climb sth usually takes more effort than to just go up it. You can climb/go up a hill/mountain , but climb places more emphasis on the effort involved. You can climb a wall/fence/tree but not : go up a wall/fence/tree .（wrong） You climb the stairs when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just go up the stairs .

scramble [ I ] ( always used with an adverb or preposition ) 快速攀爬，乱画。
to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you
He scrambled to his feet as we came in. 当我们进来时他一下子就起来了。
►  scramble noun [ sing. ]: It was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces. 困难的走过光滑的石面后，是两小时艰难的路程。（对吗？）
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mount [ T ] ( formal )
爬上（正式用语）
to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised
使某样东西上升，使上升的东西在上面
He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.
他登上讲台，然后向拥挤的人群发表演讲
ascend [ I , T ] ( formal )
上升（正式用语）
to go up sth
使某样东西上升
Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.
当她爬楼梯的时候，她的心怦怦直跳
OPP descend
反义词：descend 下降
►  ascent noun [ C , usually sing. ]: The cart began its gradual ascent up the hill.
□上升 名词（通常指唱歌等）：车子开始向山顶逐渐上升。

climb  
[klaim]
vt. & vi. 爬, 攀登
n. 1 攀登 2 要攀登到的地方或距离 3 上升, 增长

go up  sth
1 上升, 上涨, 提高, 增加, 增高 2 响起 3 爆炸; 被炸毁, 被烧毁 4 被建造起来 5 某事开始了 6 破产
  
scramble  
[ˈskræmbl]
vi. 1 快速爬行, 匍匐前进; 攀登 2 争夺, 争抢 3 (军事飞机)紧急起飞
vt. 1 (用黄油)炒蛋 2 扰频或倒频使(电话通话等)只可由有特殊接收器的人收听 3 混杂; 把…搅乱
n. 1 爬行, 攀登 2 争夺, 抢夺
  
clamber  
[ˈklæmbə]
vi. (吃力地)攀登, 攀爬
n. 困难的或麻烦的攀登

mount  
[maunt]
vt. & vi. 登上; 骑上
vi. 增加; 上升
vt. 1 上演; 配有… 2 发动攻击; 攻击
n. 1 山峰 2 坐骑
  
ascend  
[əˈsend]
vt. & vi. 上升, 攀登

scale  
[skeil]
n. 1 鱼鳞, 鳞片 2 鳞状物; 障眼物 3 水垢, 水锈 4 刻度, 度数 5 比例(尺) 6 规模; 程度; 范围 7 等级; 级别 8 天平, 磅秤
vt. 1 刮去…的鳞片[鳞状物] 2 称…的重量 3 攀登, 爬

As they climber higher, the air became cooler.
高处不胜寒（这句话可不可以这么翻译？）

I\'ve been going up and down the stairs all day.
我一直在不断的上下楼一整天了。

He scrambled to his feet as we came in.
当我们进来的时候他快速爬了起来。

the children clambered up the steep bank.
孩子们艰难的爬上陡的河岸。

He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.
他登上讲台向观众发表演说。

Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.
当她爬楼梯的时候心跳加速。

He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.
他用某种方法成功的爬上了陡峭的塔的外墙。

1 climb[klaim]
vt. & vi. 爬, 攀登  
n. 攀登 要攀登到的地方或距离
上升, 增长
As they climber higher, the air became cooler. 当他们爬的越高，空气变得越凉
It\'s an hour\'s climb to the summit. 爬到山顶需要一小时
2 go up
上升, 上涨, 提高, 增加, 增高
响起  
爆炸; 被炸毁, 被烧毁  
被建造起来
某事开始了
开演了。
破产
I\'ve been going up and down the stairs all day. 我已经上下楼梯一整天了
3 scramble
vi. 快速爬行, 匍匐前进; 攀登  
争夺, 争抢
(军事飞机)紧急起飞
vt. 混杂; 把…搅乱
n. 爬行, 攀登  
争夺, 抢夺
He scrambled to his feet as we came in. 我们进来时他快速爬了起来
4 clamber
vi. (吃力地)攀登, 攀爬
n. 困难的或麻烦的攀登
the children clambered up the steep bank. 孩子们爬上陡峭的河堤
5 mount
vt. & vi. 登上; 骑上  
vi. 增加; 上升
vt. 上演; 配有…  
发动攻击; 攻击  
n. 山峰  
坐骑
He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. 他登上讲台向观众发表演说
6 ascend
vt. & vi.
上升, 攀登
Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.上楼时她的心脏急速跳动
7 scale
n.
鱼鳞, 鳞片  鳞状物; 障眼物  水垢, 水锈
刻度, 度数 比例(尺)  
规模; 程度; 范围
等级; 级别
天平, 磅秤
vt. 刮去…的鳞片[鳞状物]  
称…的重量
攀登, 爬
He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.他设法登上了陡峭的高塔外墙