例句:
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.
分析:
1、 主语为Discoveries;
2、 谓语为are thought,这是一个被动句;
3、 宾语为to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents;
4、 如1所述,修饰Discoveries的词是in science and technology,理解为“在科学技术方面”的“发现”;
5、 如2所述,are对应1中的主语Discoveries,被动句中,动作的实施者为"untaught minds",这里用一个类型的思维方式来代表有这样思维方式的一类人;
6、 如3所述,宾语是两个部分组成,to come in blinding flashes和as the result of dramatic accidents,可以分别和主句组成这样两句话:①Discoveries are thought to come in blinding flashes;②Discoveries are thought as the result of dramatic accidents,两个意思用连词or连接。
7、涉及词组:
①untaught minds 没有受过教育的人
②be thought to do 被认为做某事
③as the result of 作为…的结果,由于…而…
④science and technology 科技
⑤blinding flashes 炫目的闪光,灵光一现
⑥dramatic accidents 戏剧性的事件
8、涉及语法:
被动语态的用法:
Ⅰ. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
Ⅱ. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
Ⅲ. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
Ⅳ. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
Ⅴ. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
Ⅵ. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
Ⅶ 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.