趴趴兵营之同型词归类2

注：
（1）第一期的时候有很多人反映单纯的猜同义词无聊加挑战性太大，所以从第二期开始就采用最偷懒的形式，全部给出，更方便大家的学习
（2）活动内容修改为：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O

ability • capability • capacity • power
These are all words for the fact that sb is able to do sth, or the qualities necessary to do sth.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
► a capability/capacity for sth
► the ability/capability/capacity/power to do sth
► beyond/within your ability/capability/capacity/power
► (a/an) great/remarkable/extraordinary/amazing ability/capacity/powers
► natural/physical/intellectual/mental/limited ability/capability/capacity/powers
► to have/develop/acquire/lack/lose the ability/capability/capacity/power
► to demonstrate/show your ability/capability/capacity/power
► to restrict sb's ability/capability/capacity/power

ability [ sing. , U ]
the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth
Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
I try to do the job to the best of my ability ( = as well as I can ) .

OPP inability
Inability [ sing. , U ]
the fact of not being able to do sth:
Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.

able adj. : A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
OPP unable to do sth
He lay there, unable to move.

capability [ U , C ] ( rather formal )
the ability or qualities necessary to do sth
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.
She has the capability to become a very fine actor.
Organizing a whole department is beyind his capability.

Capability is often used to talk about how able a company or country is to produce sth: a company/country's manufacturing/production/processing/defence/weapons/nuclear capability

capable adj:You are capable of better work than this. ◇ I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.

capacity [ C , usually sing. ] ( rather formal )
the ability to understand or do sth
She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
A habit becomes an addiction when it reduces your capacity to enjoy life.
This maths is beyond the capacity of most schoolchildren.

Capacity is often used to talk about social, educational and work-related life skills: a capacity for hard work/humour/enjoying life/learning languages/love/reflective thinking

power [ U ] (also powers [ pl. ] )
a particular ability of the body or mind; all the abilities of your body or mind
He had lost the power of speech.
At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.

Sb's power [ U ] is also their ability or opportunity to do sth, used especially in the phrases (not) within sb's power , beyond sb's power and do everything within your power :
It is not within my power ( = I am unable ) to help you.
I will do everything in my power to help you.

好东西。

只翻译了句子...不过重在参与啦
建议趴趴把每期参与的童鞋中比较好的翻译和正确翻译都贴出来，做个比较...
辛苦的趴趴，以后能不能把这个贴的时间固定一下，小七一定参与~~~

Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
每个人无论他们的支付能力如何都有享受良好医疗照顾的权力。（感觉翻译的很怪...原谅我吧~）

I try to do the job to the best of my ability
我要尽自己最大的能力将这个工作做到最好。

Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay
有些家庭没有进行药物治疗是为他们没有那个经济能力。

I didn\'t feel able to disagree with him.
我不同意他的意见。

He lay there, unable to move.
他躺在那里不能动。

Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.
动物园里的动物已经丧失了为自己猎取食物的能力。

She has the capability to become a very fine actor.
她有成为一个优秀的演员的实力。

Organizing a whole department is beyind his capability.（这里应该是beyond吧？）
组织好整个部门已经超出了他的能力范围。

You are capable of better work than this
你有能力做比这更好的工作。

I\'m perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.
谢谢你，我完全可以靠自己来完成。

She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
她有能力适应艰苦的工作。

A habit becomes an addiction when it reduces your capacity to enjoy life.
当某件事情在减少你生活的乐趣的时候它就有习惯变成了嗜好。

This maths is beyond the capacity of most schoolchildren.
数学在很多学生的能力之外。（数学对学生来说很难。）

He had lost the power of speech.
他失去了演讲的能力。

At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.
在他26岁的时候正处于生命的巅峰，世界排名第四。

英语不太好，重在参与，先尝试一下，期望抛砖引玉：
ability [ sing. , U ] 能力（演唱等，名词）
the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth 某人能够做某事的事实
Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
不管人们的支付能力如何，人人都有享有良好的医疗保健的权利，
I try to do the job to the best of my ability ( = as well as I can ) .
我尽我所能尽力做好这份工作（=尽我所能）
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com

[ 本帖最后由 magic9901 于 2010-3-10 10:24 编辑 ]

谢谢 了 呵呵

OPP inability
Inability [ sing. , U ]无才能
the fact of not being able to do sth:没有能力做某事
Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay. 有些家庭没有医疗保险因为他们付不起

able adj. 能干的·能够··的: A viral illness left her barely able to walk.病毒性疾病使她几乎不能走路。
I didn\'t feel able to disagree with him.我与他意见一致
OPP unable to do sth 不能够做某事
He lay there, unable to move. 他躺在这··不能动

capability [ U , C ]性能 容量 才能  ( rather formal )
the ability or qualities necessary to do sth 做某事所必要的能力和品质
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.动物园里的动物失去自己寻找食物的能力
She has the capability to become a very fine actor.她有能力成为一个不错的演员
Organizing a whole department is beyind his capability他用自己的能力组织了整个部门 （ 额··那个beying是不是应该是Beyond啊？？）


Capability is often used to talk about how able a company or country is to produce sth: a company/country\'s manufacturing/production/processing/defence/weapons/nuclear capability
Capability常用语谈论一个公司或国家有生产某物的能力  比如 一个国家或公司的制造业。加工业 ，防卫设备，武器，核防御能力等


capable adj 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的
:You are capable of better work than this. 你能胜任比这更好的工作◇ I\'m perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. 我自己可以完美的做好这个·谢谢

capacity [ C , usually sing. ] 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位
( rather formal )
the ability to understand or do sth理解或做某事的能力
She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她对很难得工作有非凡的能力
A habit becomes an addiction when it reduces your capacity to enjoy life. 一种习惯变成一个嗜好时,它能减少你的能力
This maths is beyond the capacity of most schoolchildren.这个数学题超出了大多数学生的能力



额··其他的有时间了再补··现在有点事··

一直引以为傲的英语，突然间就崩塌了，人生中世事难料，转个身就是一堵墙。

围观

O(∩_∩)O~

非常感谢   有用

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