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第一部分 历年真题
2016年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Yibin isone of the most beautiful _________ in Sichuan.
A. city
B. cities
C. citys
【答案】B
【解析】句意：宜宾市是四川省最美的城市之一。one of后面加名词的复数，本题答案为B。
22. This passage is very difficult. _______ people canunderstand it.
A.A few
B. Few
C.A little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这篇文章非常难，没有人可以弄明白。因为非常难，所以这里要用否定，即few，再根据people是可数名词可知， 这里应该用few而不是little，本题答案为B。
23. Look out!The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it.
A. badly
B. bad
C. good
【答案】B
【解析】句意：餐盘上的食物闻起来臭了，你千万别吃。系动词后面加形容词，本题答案为B。
24. It’sgetting dark. You’d better_________out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
A. not go
B. not to go
C. to go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外面天黑了，你千万别再独自一人出门了，非常危险。had better not do sth.本题答案为A。
25. We don’tknow if our friend ________. If he _________, we’ll let you know.
A. comes; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们还不去确定我们的朋友是否回来，如果他来了，我们会通知你的。第一个if表示是否的意思，因为朋友来不来是将来的事情，因此要用将来时，后一个if是如果，用现在时，本题答案为C。
26. We mustremember _________.
A. what our teachersaid
B. what did ourteacher say
C. what has ourteacher said
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须牢记我们的老师说的话。we must remember作插入语，要用叙述语气，本题答案为A。
27. It’salready tens of years _______ the world’s population reached five billion.
A. before
B. after
C. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界人口达到50亿已经过去了好几十年了。already和since连用，本题答案为C。
28．— I wish you a happy National Day!
— _____________.
A. The same as you
B. Thank you
C. The same to you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：祝你国庆节快乐，你也一样。thesame to you固定搭配。相较于B项的谢谢显得更加礼貌，本题答案为C。
29. ______ fineweather we have today!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天的天气真好啊！考察感叹句，如果是How引导的感叹句，应该是how fine theweather we have。weather不可数，本题答案为C。
30．— Must he sing the song in English?
— No, he ________.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他必须要用英语唱歌吗？当然没必要。本题答案为A。
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one month before Christmas, when nine－year－old Rose told her father and methat she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32it needed repairing as well.
When Christmas was coming, her dream for a 33seemed to disappear, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy 34some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress andtoys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, shesaid she really wanted a bike more than 36 else.
Now we didn’t know 37to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 andpacking children’s presents,parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents tillmidnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for ourlittle girl. Thinking that we were 39 who wouldmake their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay（泥土） and write a note that shecould trade in（交换） the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hourscarefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited when Rose opened the littlebox with the beautiful red and white 43 bike andthe note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked atus and said: “So, does thismean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when shereplied: “I would never tradein this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to 45it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike onthe earth.
31.A. His B. Her C. My
32.A. and B. but C. or
33.A. dress B. bike C. toy
34.A. buying B. buy C. bought
35.A. in B. at C. on
36.A. something B. anything C. nothing
37.A. what B. which C. how
38.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
39.A. mother B. father C. parents
40.A. happy B. sad C. excited
41.A. took B. cost C. spent
42.A. big B. small C. real
43. A. clay B.wood C. steel
44. A. saw B.watched C. read
45. A. keep B.borrow C. buy
【答案与解析】
31.B Rose的人称代词用的she，说明Rose是个女孩，因此物主代词用her，本题答案为B。
32.A 她的自行车不仅旧了而且需要修理，本题答案为A。
33.B 她的梦想就是拥有一辆自行车，本题答案为B。
34.A bebusy doing sth.本题答案为A。
35.C 具体时间用介词on，本题答案为C。
36.B 超过其它所有的东西，anything表示其它的东西，本题答案为B。
37.A 这里只有what可以代替主语，本题答案为A。
38.C 圣诞节是晚宴，本题答案为C。
39.C we是这个句子的主语，因此这里需要复数，本题答案是C。
40.B 因为我们感到非常羞愧，因此肯定有些许难过，本题答案为B。
41.C 只有spend的主语是人，其余两个词的主语都是it。本题答案为C。
42.B 泥巴做的自行车肯定不会太大，本题答案为B。
43.A 前面都提到了是用泥巴做的自行车，因此这里肯定是泥巴，本题答案为A。
44.C 因为她大声地，所以只能是大声地读了出来。本题答案为C。
45.A 因为女儿已经舍不得拿这个泥巴做的自行车换一个真车，因此她会选择保留这个泥巴做的车子，本题答案为A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46.Who is a teacher?
A. Wang Qiang.
B. Zhang Lin.
C. Liu Jian.
D .Sun Nan
47. If you want to ask the _________to come,you may call 13641853872.
A. driver
B. manager
C. doctor
D .teacher
48. If your baby is ill, you should call_________.
A. 0831－8583423
B. 0831－8785413
C.0831－8657059
D. 0831－8534956
49.East Computer Centre is at_________.
A. 197 Sunan Road
B. 26 Zhongshan Road
C. 51 Zhongshan Road
D. 32 Renmin Road
【答案与解析】
46.B 根据图表，张琳是一名美术老师，本题答案为B。
47.A 这个手机号是的士司机的，本题答案为A。
48.C 看病找医生，本题答案为C。
49.D 根据表格一，地址为人民路32号，本题答案为D。
B
What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face isyoung－looking. In2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people your age could live tobe 150, so at 40, you’re notold at all. And your parents just had an anti－aging nanotechnology（纳米技术） treatment. Now, all three of you look the sameage!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changesfrom blue to red. In 2040, “smartclothes” contain particles（分子） much smaller than the cells inyour body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or shape.
You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the small computerchip（芯片） on the milk’s label（商标）, and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, everyfood item in the grocery store has a small chip.
It’s time to go towork. In 2040, cars drivethemselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacketsleeve（袖子）. Nano－sized “smart technology” isall around you. “Your wholebody and surroundings will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these predictions come true? For new technology tosucceed, says futurist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
50.The article is mainly about_____________.
A. whatpeople will eat and wear in the future
B. how futuretechnology could affect（影响） everyday life
C. why medicaltreatment of the future will improve our lives
D. which kinds oftechnology people in the future will enjoy most
51.The word that in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. the kitchen B.the fridge C. the milk D. the label
52. Which statement would Ampy Buchholz probablyagree with?
A. Nanotechnologywill become very common in the future.
B. Nano－sizedparticles may be dangerous to people’s health.
C. Life will be lessinteresting because everybody will look the same.
D. People’s bodiesmay become less strong because of nanotechnology.
53. Which predictionis NOT mentioned in the article?
A. You’ll be able touse your clothes to call a friend.
B. Clothes will beable to change their shapes.
C. Cars will be ableto drive by themselves.
D. You’ll be able touse your clothes to watch a video.
【答案与解析】
50.B 全文介绍的是科技对我们未来生活的影响，本题答案为B。
51.C 后文说到牛奶已经过期，that代指牛奶，本题答案为C。
52.A 在未来的生活中，纳米技术应该非常普及了，本题答案为A。
53.D 只有用衣服看电视的功能没有被提及，本题答案为D。
C
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sitabove the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, lookingat the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the action of writingmust be a most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different thingsfor my sister and brother. “Butthe desk, “she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me;she just did it. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart－to－heart talks between mother anddaughter. They never happened. And a gulfopened between us. I was “tooemotional（易动感的）”. But she lived “onthe surface（表面）”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thankedher for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to letme know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅） me.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally,peace—it seemed that nothinghappened. I couldn’t be surethat the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, andI could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
But t he present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was mychosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one－page letter folded and refoldedmany times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, Mother, you alwayschose the act that speaks louder than words.”
54.The writer began to love her mother’s desk_______.
A. after her motherdied
B .before she becamea writer
C. when she was achild
D .when her mothergave it to her
55.The word “gulf” in the passage means______.
A. deepunderstanding between the old and the young
B. different ideasbetween mother and daughter
C. free talksbetween mother and daughter
D. part of the seagoing far in land
56.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A. She had neverreceived the letter.
B. For years, sheoften talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all herlife.
D. She read theletter again and again till she died.
57.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. MyMother’s Desk B.Mother and Children
C. MyLetter to Mother D .Talksbetween Mother and Me
【答案与解析】
54.C 根据“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sitabove the top of it.”可知，当她还是个小孩的时候就已经爱上了妈妈的桌子了。本题答案为C。
55.B 这里是说两个人发生了不同的见解，gulf原为深渊的意思，这里是说她们之间产生了分歧，本题答案为B。
56.D 根据最后一段，妈妈把信折了一遍又一遍，说明她读了很多次，本题答案为D。
57.A 本篇文章根据妈妈的书桌展开，因此题目应该是妈妈的桌子，本题答案为A。
D
Peter was a carpenter（木匠） of our village. Once I asked him to make adining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the spacebetween the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking acup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me, quietly:“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” Butshe said loudly: It's a beautiful table, dear, isn'tit?”
“I won't decide about that until I see that bill.” Isaid.
Peter laughed and gave me his billfor the work. It said：
When I was looking at the bill, Peter said: “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said, “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”
“Me too.” said Peter, “Youwait—it’ll be a bit hotter bythe end of the month.”
“Yes. Hotter—and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June30th, won't they, Peter?”
Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smilein his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him.
“If it isn't too much trouble, Peter,” I said, “Please addit up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him 48.50 and he was happy to get it.
58. Why didPeter talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. Because it was a fine day indeed.
B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the billcarefully.
C. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through thebill carefully.
D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weatherwas like.
59. Why did the writer say that dining tables would be20 more expensive by the end of June?
A. Becausepaint would be more expensive.
B .Becausethe cost of wood would be more expensive.
C. Becauseit was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.
D .Becausehe thought Peter would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the diningtable.
60. Thewriter thought Peter would ask for ______ if he made a dining table on the lastday of June.
A. 48.50
B. 78.50
C.68.50
D. 20.00
61.From the story we know that_______.
A. Peter tried toget more money for his work
B. Peter stillwanted to get 58.50 for his work in the end
C. Peter made amistake in the bill
D. Peter had written out the bill before the writergot home
【答案与解析】
58.C 根据Peter的表现，他一直在干扰作者，因此他不想让作者仔细浏览账单，本题答案为C。
59.D 根据图表信息，27＋5.5＋16=48.5，而Peter把日期的10也加入账单中，因此作者认为到月底了，Peter同样也会把日期加入账单中，本题答案为D。
60.B 六月的最后一天是6月30号，因此如果把30也加入账单中的话，Peter会找作者要48.5＋30=78.5，本题答案为B。
61.A Peter的所作所为都是为了得到更多的钱，选项B中，Peter最终只得到了48.5，选项C中，Peter犯的错误是有意为之，因此排除，选项D中，作者回家的时候Peter还在填写账单，因此排除。本题答案为A。
第二节还原句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
The Boy and the Drum
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. 62.__________. The motherleft for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money tobuy a drum.
On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave itto her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Alongthe road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fireto cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. 63.__________. The old woman gave him a piece ofthe bread she had made.
Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot maker’s wife and her crying child. The boy askedher what was wrong. 64.__________. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.
Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing. He asked them whythey were arguing. They said, “Wehave broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and theygave the boy a new coat.
Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had beenrobbed on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.65.__________. The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people goingto a wedding. There were musicians, the bridegroom, and his family. Everyonelooked sad. The bridegroom’sfather said, “We are waitingfor a horse. If it doesn’t comesoon, we will be late for the wedding.” The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what theycould give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, themusicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he hadat last gotten the drum he had wanted.
【答案与解析】
62.E 根据前文，母亲问孩子想要什么礼物，孩子想要一面鼓符合题意，本题答案为E。
63.D 老妇人没有木头来生活，并且作为回报给了孩子一片自制的面包，因此孩子一定是把自己手上的木头送给了老人，本题答案为D。
64.C 根据孩子后来给了女人一片面包可知，这里女人说的是自己的孩子饿了，C符合题意，本题答案为C。
65.B 男人的衣服被抢走了，然后后文又说男人变得非常开心，可知这里男孩给了男人一件衣服，本题答案为B。
第II卷非选择题（共一部分，满分35分）
第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分35分）
第一节综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Tom felt really pleased. When he arrived 66. __________his seat in the classroom that morning, he 67. f__________ an invitation on hisdesk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on acamping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out－of－school activity. Why were theyasking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely thathe had drowned（掩盖） his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of 68.__________/we?t/, and this gave the kids something more to make 69. __________ ofhim.
When Tom read the invitation, Nancy went out quickly to tell theothers that the trick（恶作剧） had worked. Everyone was happy that Tom thought that was true. Butthere was no camping trip. The whole thing was 70. __________（make） up.
First of all, Nancy thought it was fun. But later, when Tom told herthat he was going to buy a 71. __________（sleep）bag with his savings（积蓄）, Nancy had a 72. s__________ idea. She 73. __________/nju:/ that Tom’s familyhad 74. l__________ money, and she hated to see him spend his savings onsomething he would never use. Nancy also hated to tell Tom the 75.__________ （true）. Her close friends would beangry with her.
What could she do now?
【答案与解析】
66.at
arriveat 意为“到达某地或某处”。
67.found
该处句意为“他发现桌子上有个邀请信”。
68.weight
put on weight意为“体重增加”。
69.fun
make fun of 意为“嘲笑”。
70.made
be made up 被动语态，意为“被捏造”。
71.sleeping
分词形式作定语修饰后面的名词。
72.second
序数词，表示“第二个，另一个”。
73.knew
句意为“她知道汤姆家里没多少钱”。
74.little
little意为“很少，几乎没有”。
75.truth
tell sb. the truth意为“告诉某人真相或实话”。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
76．我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
The _______ I got to know Julie, the _______ I’ve realized that we have much in common.
77．那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物。
The foreigner is gradually getting _______ _______ the climate andfood in Yibin.
78．她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke _______ quietly _______ I could hardly hear her.
79．这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is too difficult _______ me_______ answer.
80．赶快！上课时间到了。
Hurry _______! It’s_______ for us to start our class.
【答案与解析】
76.more; more
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。
77.used/adapted; to
get used/adapted to意为“习惯于”。
78.so; that
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
79.for; to
本题考查句型结构“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事……”。
80.up; time
hurry up意为“快点，赶快”；“it’s time for sb. to do sth“意为“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“Howto Be Happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。
要求：
1．短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。
2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。
3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
That’s what I wantto share with you. Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is“How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
To begin with, I want to emphasize the importance of the aim in thelife, when one knows what to do in the life, he will succeed one day. What’smore, we must keep healthy in the life long time, a good body or physique isthe priority of being happy, without a healthy life, how can you enjoy thehappy moments in the life? I suggest us to take more exercises in the daytime.At last, we need to help others. As is known to all, there is an old sayinggoes “Make a gift of rose, hand stay lingering fragrance” If we want to behappy, we have to help others.
That’s what I want to sharewith you. Thank you!
