exhibit
| 词义
| ① to show sth in a public place for people to enjoy or to give them information 展览，展出
② to show clearly that you have or feel a particular feeling, quality, ability etc 表现，展示（感情、品质、能力等） ［近manifest, demonstrate］
③ an object or a work of art that is exhibited （一件）展览品，陈列品
④ an exhibition 展览会，(一批)展品 ［近display, fair］
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例句
| ... whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize……不论两个人在记忆能力方面表现出什么先天性的差异……（2007阅读Text 1）
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habit
| 词义
| ① sth that you do regularly and often without thinking about it 习惯，惯常行为
② a strong need to keep using drugs, alcohol or cigarettes regularly (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟等的)瘾
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例句
| ...Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.沃尔夫……得出这样的观点：语言的结构决定一个社会习惯思维的结构。（2004翻译）
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habitat
| 词义
| （动植物的）生长地，栖息地
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inhabit
| 词义
| to live in a particular place居住于；栖居于 ［近live，reside，dwell, occupy］
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例句
| The roughly 20 million inhabitants of these nations looked hopefully to the future.这些国家大约两千万居民满怀希望地展望着未来。(2007 知识运用)
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inhibit
| 词义
| ① to prevent sth from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal阻止，抑制［近restrict, prevent, restrain, hold back］
② to make sb nervous or embarrassed so that they are unable to do sth 使尴尬，使拘束 ［+sb from sth/doing sth］
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prohibit
| 词义
| ① to stop sth from being done or used esp. by law（尤指以法令）禁止 ［+doing sth, +sb doing sth］ ［近forbid, ban, inhibit］
② to make sth impossible 使不可能，阻止［近prevent, hold back, forbid］
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heir
| 词义
| ① a person who has the legal right to receive sbs property or title 继承人，后嗣 ［近inheritor］
② a person who is thought to continue the work or a tradition started by sb else （工作或传统的）继任人，承袭者 ［近inheritor］
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heritage
| 词义
| the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）
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inherit
| 词义
| ① to receive money, property etc from sb when they die 继承（金钱、财产等） ［+(sth) from sb］
② to have the same character or appearance as your parents 经遗传而得到（特征、品质等） ［+sth from sb］
③ to be responsible for dealing with a particular situation, esp. in place of sb else 接替(责任等)；继任 ［近succeed］
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adhere
| 词义
| ① to stick firmly to sth 黏附，附着 ［近stick，cling］
② to continue to behave according to a particular rule, agreement, or belief 遵循，坚持，信守（法律规章、协议、信念等）
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coherent
| 词义
| ① (of ideas, thoughts, arguments etc) logical and well organized; easy to understand and clear（看法、思想、论点等）合乎逻辑的，连贯的，清楚易懂的 ［近logical, consistent, comprehensive］
② (of a person) capable of logical and consistent speech, thought etc (人)思路清晰的，能清楚表达自己的意思的［近articulate, rational, logical］
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cohesive
| 词义
| ① forming a united whole 团结的，结成整体的
② causing people or things to become united 使凝结的，使结合的
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hesitate
| 词义
| to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 犹豫，迟疑；顾虑［+about/over sth，+to do sth］
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例句
| ... many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. 由于怀疑网络的可靠性，许多公司仍对网络的使用犹豫不决。（1999阅读Text 2）
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inherent
| 词义
| that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed固有的，生来就有的［+in sb/sth］ ［近intrinsic］
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human
| 词义
| ① 人的
② showing the weaknesses, emotions etc that are typical of people (弱点、情感等)人类特有的，人本性的
③ having the same feelings and emotions as most ordinary people 有人情味的，通人情的
④ (又作human being) a person rather than an animal or a machine 人
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humanity
| 词义
| ① people in general （总称）人，人类
② the state of being human rather than animals, machines or gods 普通人具有的人性
③ kindness, respect and sympathy towards other people and animals 人道，仁慈
④ ［用复数］ the subjects of study that are concerned with the way people think and behave 人文学科（尤指文学、 语言、 历史和哲学） ［比较science自然科学学科］
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例句
| All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.所有社会科学都集中于对人类的研究。（2003翻译）
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humble
| 词义
| ① having a low social class or position（阶层或社会地位）卑微的，低下的 ［近inferior］
② (of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of ones own importance（指人或其言行）谦虚的，谦卑的 ［近modest］
③ simple and not advanced, but useful or effective简单但实用的，平常的
④ to make sb feel that they are not as good or important as they thought they were 贬低，使感到卑微 ［+sb/oneself］
⑤ to easily defeat an opponent, esp. a strong or powerful one 轻易击败（尤指强敌）
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humiliate
| 词义
| to make sb feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people 使丧失尊严，羞辱
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例句
| The humiliation continues.这种使人蒙羞的情况还在继续。（2004阅读Text 2）
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