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标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类11 [打印本页]

作者: tyropapa 时间: 10-3-18 19:56
标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类11

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O

本期词汇：
affect • involve • concern • influence • work • impact • take (a) hold • leave a mark • act • colour
These words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to impact/act/leave a mark  on  sth
►  to be involved/concerned  in  sth
►  to affect/influence  what  happens
►  to affect/influence  how/why/when/where  sth happens
►  to affect/influence/colour sb's  judgement/attitude
►  to  directly/indirectly  affect/involve/concern/influence/impact on/act on sb/sth
►  to  adversely/inevitably  affect/influence/impact on sth

affect [ T ,  often passive ]
to have an effect on sb/sth
Education has been  severely  affected  by the war.

involve [ T ]
to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by
It can be helpful to talk about your worries to someone who is not directly involved.

concern [ T ,  often passive ] ( rather formal )
(of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.
NOTE   involve  or  concern?
Involve  suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. Concern  suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb.

influence [ T ]
to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops
The speed at which you eat strongly influences how much you want to eat.

work [ I ]  (  always used with an adverb or preposition )
to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect
Increased measures to keep out unwanted foreigners work to the disadvantage of genuine refugees.

impact [ I ,  T ] ( especially journalism or business )
to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one
The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.

take (a)  hold  idiom
to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong
You can prevent plaque taking a hold by removing it every day.

leave your/its/a  mark ,  leave your  mark ,  leave a  mark ,  leave its  mark  idiom
to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time
Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.

act [ I ]
(especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth
Most of these drugs acted directly on the blood vessels.

colour ( AmE color ) [ T ]
to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way
Such incidents tend to colour public attitudes towards the police.

[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2010-3-18 20:04 编辑 ]

作者: magic9901 时间: 10-3-19 08:06
influence [ T ] 影响
to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops
对于特殊情况以及它的发展情形的影响。
The speed at which you eat strongly influences how much you want to eat.
你吃的速度严重地影响到你多么想吃。
work [ I ] ( always used with an adverb or preposition )
工作（总是用一个副词或介词连接）
to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect
在某人或某事上有一个特别的影响，尤其是正面的或者负面的影响
Increased measures to keep out unwanted foreigners work to the disadvantage of genuine refugees.
阻止不必要的外国人工作的增加的措施导致真正的难民处于不利地位

作者: ☆月影沙丘☆ 时间: 10-3-19 10:37
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