石春祯的动词词组总结！！！
石春祯的动词词组总结！！！
01. account for
[1]说明（原因等）；
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；
[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；
EG: These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；
[2]原谅，体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望，问候
EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
[1]（向人）请求见面；
[2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持，援助；
[2]倒退，后退；
[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；
[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；
[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；
[3]分析，分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入；
[2](on) 打断，插嘴；
[3]驯服（动物等）。
013. break into
[1]闯入；
[2]突然打断（话）。
014. break off
[1]断绝，结束；
[2]中断；
[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；
[2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破（障碍等）；
[2]（太阳）从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止，结束；
[2]打碎，拆散；
[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；
[4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒，挫伤；
EG: The wind brought down a number of
trees.
[2]降低；
EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下（行李、货物）；
[4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；
[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；
020. bring forth
[1]产生；
EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出；
EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；
[3]（日期等）提早，提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显；
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；
[4]发挥（才能等）。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉；
EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长
[1]提出（证据、计划等）；
[2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；
[3]引起注意；
[4]吐出（食物）；
[5]继续进一步（说明等）。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施，实行
026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立；
[2]增进，锻炼；
[3]积累，堵塞；
[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽（物品）烧光；
[2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完；
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来，旺起来；
[3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求，需要；
EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请，去取（接）；
EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起，唤起；
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起，鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访（某人）；
[2]要求做…（to do）；
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；
[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up；
[3]打电话=ring up；
[4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住，不得不
I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
[1]照料，照顾；
[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；
EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？
[3]忧虑，担心。
036. carry off
[1]夺去；
EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成；
[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
037. carry on
[1]继续下去，坚持下去；
[2]从事，经营；
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌；
[4]（口语）与…调情，调戏<with>；
[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。
038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺
carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…
加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
042. catch on
[1]理解，明白；
EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳，屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上，赶上；
EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel
[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；
[3]（登记）离去，离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋；
EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来，振作起来。
EG: He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away 扫除，收拾 ~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天气）变晴；
[3]整理，收拾；
[4]清除，解除。
053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效；
[2]离开，掉下，脱落；
[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；
[2]进展，发展；
[3]开始，来临；
[4]出场，上演。
055. come out
[1]出版，刊出；
[2]出现，显露，长出；
[3]结果是，结局是；
[4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来；
[2]苏醒，复原。
057. come through 经历，脱险
058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏；
[2]共计，达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
061. come up
[1]走近，上来；
[2]发生被提出。
062. come up to 达到，符合
063. come up with 提出，提供
064. come /go into effect 生效，实施
065. come /go into force 生效，实施
066. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始
运转，开工
067. compare…to…
[1]与…比较；
[2]把…比做。
EG: He compares my book to his.
He compares books to friends.
068. count on 依靠，指望，期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）
069. count up 把…相加 (=add up)
070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰
EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?
071. cross out 注销
cross out 2 words 删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路；
[2]超出…的范围，超越。
073. cut back
[1]削减，降低；
[2]修剪（树枝）；
[3]（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减，减少（经费等）；
[2]砍倒（树）；
[3]修改（衣服）使变小；
[4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。
075. cut in
[1]（汽车）抢档；
[2]插嘴，打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去；
[2]除掉，删掉（省略）；
[3]抢先（某人），取代（某人）；
[4]以…的形状裁制衣服；
[5]断绝，分离；
[6]停止。
077. cut short 突然停止
EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from 渊源于，（从…）取得
079. die down 渐渐消失，平息
080. die off 相继死去
081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)
082. do away with 废除，去掉
083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without)
084. do /try one’s best 尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来；
[2]弯腰。
086. doze off 打瞌睡
087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站
088. draw on
[1]动用，利用；
draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力
[2]吸，抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出，画出；
[2]草拟；
[3]（车子）停住。
EG: The car drew up to me.
090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up.
091. drop by /in 顺便走访
EG: Would you drop in on me /at my
house this evening?
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少；
[2]打瞌睡；=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，离队；
[2]不参与，弃权。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑；
[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon 从事，着手，开始工作
EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to 大胆面向
EG: He has never been able to face up to
the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现实。
097. fail to 未能
098. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后；
[2]（付款等）逾期。
100. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上
EG: I fell in love with her at first sight.
我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致；
[2]碰见（偶然）。
102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执；
[2]发生，变成…（的结果），结果是；
[3]（军）离开队伍。
103. fall through 落空，失败
104. feed in 输入
EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG: I don’t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充，填写
107. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现；想出；解决；
[2]识破（违法）；暴露。
find与find out
（1） find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；（2） look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来；
[2]突然发怒。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”
110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过，优于
111. get across 使人了解，使人清楚
EG: The idea got across to all.
put across 解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on)；
EG: How is your work getting along?
[2]过活，生活(get by)；
EG: How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行；
[2]（消息）传开。
114. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑
115. get at
[1]得到，接近(reach)；
EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是（mean）。
EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么？
116. get away
[1]离开；
EG: I’m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。
EG: One of the mice got away.
117. get better of 胜过，占上风
118. get by (get along)
[1]通过，经过（get along）；
EG: The parade has got by.
[2]过活。
EG: She can’t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]从…下来；
EG: He got down from his horse.
[2]写下(write down, put down)。
EG: Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)
EG: Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握；
[2]接触。
122. get in
[1]进入(join in)；
EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。
[2]收获，收集；
EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。
EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.
123. get into
[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；
[2]进入…，从事。
124. get off
[1]从…下来；
EG: They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。
EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
[1]出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；
[2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；
[3]避免（做）(doing)；
[4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。
126. get over (recover)
[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；
EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome)；
EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve，settle)。
EG: How shall we get over these problems?
127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃；
EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。
EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of 胜过（他人）
129. get the better of 打败，胜过
EG: I’ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；
EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话；
EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）；get through the winter
[4]花光（金钱等）；
EG: He got through all his money.
[5]（讲话等）被理解。
EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with 完成
get through to （电话）接通
131. get together
[1]开会，会面；
EG: When can we get together?
[2]装配，组织。
EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强(rise)；
[2]起床(rise)；
EG: I’m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立(stand up)。
133. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵
EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送，分送(donate)；
EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
EG: I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back 送还，恢复(return)
give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降，屈服(yield)；
EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in, hand in)
EG: Given in your exercise books.
137. give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)
EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out 分发，放出（hand out）
EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to 引起，造成，发生
EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。
142. give up 放弃，停止
143. give way 断裂，倒塌
EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。
144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步；
[2]被…代替。
145. go after 追求
146. go ahead 开始，前进，领先
EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按照计划进行。
147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行；
[2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。
148. go around /round 足够分配
EG: There aren’t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on 违背
EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。
150. go by |
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