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标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类32（1） [打印本页]

作者: tyropapa 时间: 10-4-14 19:19
标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类32（1）

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
break • crack • fracture • snap
These words all refer to sth being damaged as a result of force, usually so that it separates into two or more parts.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to break/crack/fracture  a bone/rib
►  to break/fracture  your hip/jaw/wrist
►  to crack/fracture  your skull
►  to break/crack  a/an cup/egg/mirror
►  a  branch/cable/rope  breaks/snaps
►  a broken/cracked/fractured  pipe

break [ I ,  T ]
to damage sth or be damaged so that it separates into two or more parts, as a result of force
He  broke  the chocolate  in two  and gave me half.
►    breakage noun  [ C ,  U ]: Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.

crack [ I ,  T ]
(of sth hard) to break so that lines appear in it, but without dividing into separate parts; to break sth in this way
Her lips were dry and cracked.
Less frequently, to  crack  can involve breaking into separate parts, if it is used with a preposition:  She cracked an egg into the pan.
( figurative ) His face cracked into a smile.

fracture [ I ,  T ] ( rather formal )
to break or crack; to make sth break or crack
A gas escape from a fractured pipe was the likely cause of the explosion.
► fracture noun  [ C ,  U ]:  She sustained two  fractures to  her leg.

NOTE break, crack  or  fracture?
Any of these verbs can be used for bones;  break  or  fracture  but  not crack  can be used for joints :  He cracked his hip/jaw/wrist.（wrong） ; only  break  can be used for arms and legs :  She cracked/fractured her arm/leg.（wrong） Fracture  is the usual verb for talking about skulls  ( = the bone structure in the head ) ; you can also use  crack , but  not break :  He fell and broke his skull. (wrong)

snap [ I ,  T ]
to break suddenly into two pieces with a sharp noise; to break sth in this way
The wind had snapped the tree in two.

作者: 2006081237 时间: 10-4-14 20:23
1.break
[breik]
vt. & vi.
打破, 折断, 弄坏
vt.
a 破坏, 违反 b  终止, 中断  c 透露, 说出 d 打破(纪录)
vi.
破晓, 突然出现
n.
a 裂口, 裂缝; 破裂  b 间歇, 中间休息
2.crack
[kræk]
vt. & vi.
a (使…)开裂, 破裂 b (使)身体上或精神上垮掉
n.
a 裂缝, 缝隙  b 劈叭声, 爆裂声  c 意外的一下重击
3.fracture
[ˈfræktʃə]
vt. & vi.
(使)折断; 破碎
4.snap
[snæp]
vt. & vi.
a  猛地咬住  b  (使某物)发出尖厉声音地突然断裂  c  厉声地说
vt.
拍…的快照
没想到也要根据骨折部位分类好细致啊 O(∩_∩)O谢谢lz

作者: magic9901 时间: 10-4-15 03:46
break [ I , T ] 打破，破裂
to damage sth or be damaged so that it separates into two or more parts, as a result of force
破坏某事或者作为暴力的结果，破裂某物以便把它分成两块或更多的部分，
He broke the chocolate in two and gave me half.
他把巧克力掰成两块，然后给了我一半。
► breakage noun [ C , U ]: Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.
□破损，名词，仔细的卷紧，以防止破损
crack [ I , T ] 裂缝，破裂
(of sth hard) to break so that lines appear in it, but without dividing into separate parts; to break sth in this way
（硬物）打破使得在里面出现线条，但是并不分成几部分；用这种方法打破某事
Her lips were dry and cracked.
她的嘴唇干裂。
Less frequently, to crack can involve breaking into separate parts, if it is used with a preposition:
不经常地，如果它与介词连用，打破可以涉及分成单独的部分；
She cracked an egg into the pan.
她在锅里打了一个鸡蛋。
( figurative ) His face cracked into a smile.
（比喻）他的脸上露出了笑容。

作者: 小恶魔 时间: 10-4-15 09:08
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作者: 李春霖 时间: 10-4-18 19:44
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作者: tyropapa 时间: 10-4-18 20:36
标题: 回复 #5 李春霖的帖子
老样子，按照（）次序来
（1）语法上讲用escaping做后置定语修饰gas没有问题，但是这样全句的结构就是A gas was the cause of the explosion.句意就不清了。原句的语法原则是A gas escape from a fractured pipe 这个一个句子充当主语
（2）准，不过简单点翻译就是她的腿折了两处，原来的翻译有点生硬
（3）别偷懒，自己翻字典^_^

作者: 李春霖 时间: 10-4-19 11:04
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