本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）
defence/ defense | 词义 | ① the act of defending sb/sth 保卫，防御，捍卫［in~ of］ ［近protection］ ② sth that provides protection against attack from the enemies, the weather, illness etc 防御物，防御能力；抵抗力；自我防卫［+against sth］ ③ all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack 国防，国防机构，国防体系 ④ sth that is said or done in order to support sb/sth or to prove that sb is not guilty 辩词，辩护，答辩 ［in~ of］ ［近justification］ ⑤［常用the ~］ 辩方，辩护律师； ⑥［常用单数，U］防守队员，后卫［on/in+］ |
例句 | The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces. 捍卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。(2007 知识运用) | |
defend | 词义 | ①to protect sb/sth from attack 保护，保卫，防守 ［+(sb/oneself/sth)(against/from sb/sth)］ ［近protect, guard, shield, safeguard］ ② to use arguments to protect sb/sth from criticism, or to prove that sth is right 辩解，辩护［近justify］ ③ to take part in a regular competition that you won the last time it was held参加卫冕赛 |
例句 | And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations... 在那些将影响许多其他国家的问题上，一个国家是否应该独自承担起“保护竞争”的职责 （2001阅读Text 4） | |
fence | 词义 | ① to fight with a long thin sword as a sport参加击剑运动 ② to surround or divide an area with a fence(用栅栏、篱笆、围栏)围住，隔开 ［近enclose, hedge］ ③ to speak to sb in a clever way in order to get an advantage in the conversation 巧妙回答，搪塞，回避 ［+with sb］ ［近hedge］ ④ 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 |
manifest | 词义 | ① to show sth clearly, esp. a feeling, an attitude or a quality 显示，表明，表现(尤指感情、态度或品质) ［+sth in sth］ ［近demonstrate］ ② to appear or to become easy to notice显现，使人注意到 ［+itself in sth］ ［近appear］ ③ easy to see or understand 显而易见的，明显的［+to sb, +in sth］ ［近obvious］ ④ ［U］ a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane or train 乘客名单,货物清单 |
例句 | These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness. 这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能彻底改变人的意识状态。(1997阅读Text 3) | |
offend | 词义 | ①［常用被动］ to make sb angry or upset 使生气，使恼火，冒犯 ［近outrage, aggravate］ ② to seem unpleasant to sb 令……反感或不快 ［近disgust, upset］ ③ to commit a crime or crimes犯罪,违规 ④ to be against what people believe is morally right 违背(人情)；违反（常理）；有悖于 ［+against sb/sth］ |
例句 | and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend以及装有污染监视器的汽车， 一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶（2001翻译） | |
offensive | 词义 | ① very rude or insulting and likely to upset people 无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的 ［+(to sb)］ ② extremely unpleasant 极其讨厌的，令人不适的 ③ ［仅用于名词前］ for attacking攻击的，进攻性的；（体育比赛中）攻方的，进攻（型）的 ［反defensive］ ［近aggressive］ ④ a planned military attack involving large forces （军事）进攻，侵犯 ［近aggression, assault, invasion］ ⑤ a planned set of actions intended to influence a lot of people （引人注意的）系列行动，运动，攻势 |
confer | 词义 | ① to discuss sth with sb, esp. in order to exchange opinions or get advice商谈，商议，讨论 ［+(with sb) (on/about sth)］ ［近debate, discourse］ ② to give sb an award, a university degree, a particular honor or right etc授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权力等） ［+sth (on/upon sb)］［近present,award］ |
例句 | That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.这种驱动力导致了机器人学的诞生，即赋予机器以人的各种技能的科学。（2002阅读Text 2） | |
conference | 词义 | ① （通常历时数天的大型正式）会议，研讨会；（少数人参加的）私下会议，正式商谈 ［+on sth，+with sb，in+］ ② a group of sports teams that play against each other （体育）联合会，联盟 ［近league］ |
ferry | 词义 | ① ［C］渡船，轮渡，摆渡 ② to carry people or things a short distance in a ferry, etc渡运，运送，摆渡 ［(+sb/sth) +ad./prep.］ |
fertile | 词义 | ① (of land or soil) that produces good crops（土地或土壤）肥沃的，富饶的 ［近productive, rich］ ② able to produce babies, young animals, fruit or new plants 可繁殖的，能生育的，能结果的 ③ ［常用于名词前］ that produces good results, a lot of new ideas etc; that encourages activity or new ideas 能产生好结果的，促进的；点子多的，想象力丰富的 |
例句 | He must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. 商品卖掉，来替换旧农具和购买化肥给土壤施肥。(2000 知识运用) | |
infer | 词义 | ① to reach an opinion or decide that sth is true on the basis of information that is available推断，推理，推论 ［+sth (from sth)，+that］ ［近deduce, conclude, suppose］ ② to suggest indirectly that sth is true 间接地提出，暗示 ［+that，+sth］ ［近imply, hint, suggest］ |
inference | 词义 | ① sth that one thinks is true, based on information that one already knows推断结果，结论［近conclusion, deduction］ ② the act or process of inferring sth 推理，推断 ［by+］ |
prefer | 词义 | ［不用进行时］ to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better 更喜欢，认为……胜过 ［+sth，+sb/sth to sb/sth，+sb/sth+ a.，+to do sth，+sb/sth to do sth，+doing sth，+that］ ［近favor］ |
preferable | 词义 | better or more suitable 更好的，更合适的，更可取的 ［+to sth/doing sth, +to do sth］ |
preference | 词义 | ① a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth; a thing that is liked better or best偏爱，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜欢的东西 ［+for sb/sth］ ［近favorite］ ② favour shown to one person, group, etc rather than another 优待，优惠，优先权 ［近priority］ |
refer | 词义 | ① to mention or speak about sb/sth 提到，说起 ［+to sb/sth (as sth)］ ［近mention］ ② o describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述，指的是，涉及，与……相关 ［+to sb/sth］ ③ to look at sth or ask for a person for information 查阅，参考，咨询［+to sb/sth］ ［近consult］ ④ to send sb/sth to another place or person for information, advice or a decision 让……去查询；提交（某机构或某人）给出建议、作决定等 ［+sb/sth to sb/sth］ |
例句 | If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries. 如果你在和经理们交谈，你就可以评论他们的秘书的工作缺乏条理。（2002阅读Text 1） | |
reference | 词义 | ① a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth; the act of mentioning sb/sth说到或写到的事；提及，谈到 ［+to sb/sth］ ② the act of looking at sth for information or asking sb for help or advice查阅，查看，参考；征求，征询 ［+to sb/sth］ ③ 出处，参考书目；(为方便查阅所用的)编号，标识，参照符号 ④ 推荐信，介绍信；推荐人，介绍人 ［近referee］ ⑤ to refer to sth; to provide a book etc with references 查阅，参考；给（书等）附参考资料 |
transfer | 词义 | ① to move or arrange for sb/sth to move from one place, job, school etc to another 转移（地方），搬迁；（尤指在同一机构中）调动（工作），转职；转学 ［+(sb/sth) from... to... ］［近shift, reassign, remove］ ② if you transfer a feeling, a disease, power etc, or if it transfers to another person, the second has it, often instead of the first 转移（感情等）；传染（疾病）；让与，转让（权利等） ③ to change or arrange for sb to change to another vehicle during a journey （使)(在旅途中）转乘，换乘 ［+(sb) from... to...］ ④ 转存，转录（资料，音乐等） ［+(sth) from sth tosth］ ⑤ to officially give property or money to sb else把（财产）转让给另一人 ［+sth to sb］ ［近deliver］ ⑥ the act of transferring sb/sth; sb/sth that has been transferred 搬迁，转移，调动，转让，变换，换乘；已调动、转移等的人，已转移、转让等的东西 ⑦ a ticket that allows a passenger to continue their journey on another vehicle 转车票，换乘票 |
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