cognitive
| 词义
| ［a.］① related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning sth 认知的，认知过程的
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例句
| This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这次实验的成功以及后来的研究都表明，记忆力本身并不是由遗传决定的。埃里克森由此得出这样的结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动,不如说是一种认知活动。（2007 阅读Text 1）
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diagnose
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］① to find out what an illness or the cause of a problem is诊断（疾病等）；判断(问题的原因) ［+sb (as/with) sth, +sth (as sth)］
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例句
| The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. 病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已无法治愈。(1997阅读Text 1)
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ignorant
| 词义
| ［a.］ ① not knowing facts or information about sth; not educated（对某事物）不了解的；无知的，没有学识的，愚昧的［+of/about］ ［近uninformed, uneducated, unfamiliar］
② rude or impolite粗鲁的,不礼貌的
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例句
| Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution. 达尔文曾用这样一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人。（2000阅读Text 2）
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ignore
| 词义
| ［v.]［T］①to fail or refuse to notice sb/sth忽视，对……不予理会
［近disregard, slight, omit, overlook, forget, neglect］
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例句
| Those things that do not show up in the test scores－personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored. 考分反映不出的那些东西——个性、能力、勇气或人道——完全被忽视。(2000阅读 Text 4)
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Recognize
recognise
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ① ［不用进行式］to know who sb is or what sth is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past认出，认识；辨认出 ［+sb/sth (by/from)］ ［近identify］
②to officially accept that sb/sth has legal or official authority正式承认，认可，赞成［+sb/sth (as)］［近acknowledge, admit, approve］
③to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true承认，意识到 ［+sth (as sth)］ ［近acknowledge, aware, grant］
④to be thought of as being important or very good by a lot of people赞赏，看重，公认［be recognised as］ ［近acknowledge, appreciate］
⑤ to give sb official thanks for sth that they have done or achieved 正式致谢、感谢 ［近acknowledge, appreciate］
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例句
| The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. 几个世纪以来，对法律的研究一直被看作是欧洲各大学的一门基础知识学科。（2007阅读 Part B）
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accord
| 词义
| ［n.］［C］① a formal agreement between countries or groups和平条约; 协议；协定［近treaty, agreement, bargain, deal, pact, compact］
② a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agree with each other; harmony or harmonious correspondence in pitch, tone, colour, etc. (人的思想、陈述、观点，或音高、声调、颜色等方面的)相符，和谐，一致［近concord, harmony, unity］
［v.］③ ［I］to match or agree with sth符合，一致［+(with)］ ［近agree, square with, conform to, correspond to/with］
④ ［T］to give sb/sth special attention or a particular type of treatment给予（特殊关注或待遇） ［+ sth to, +sb/sth sth］ ［近award, grant, present］
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according to
| 词义
| ［prep.］ ① as shown by sth or stated or reported by sb or in (sth) 据……所述，按……所报道、所显示
② in a manner that is consistent with or agrees with (a system, plan etc) or obey a set of rules按照、依照（制度、计划等），遵守（一系列的规定） ［近in conformity with, in accordance with］
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例句
| According to their latest paper published in Nature... 根据他们发表在《自然》杂志上最新的论文……（2006阅读Text3）
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cordial
| 词义
| ［a.］① friendly but quite formal and polite热诚的；友好的 ［近goodtempered, pleasant, sociable, warm, kind, friendly］
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core
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① the hard central of a fruit; the central part of an object; the most important part of sth果心；(物体的)中心部分；核心，要点，精髓 ［近essence, spirit, substance］
② a small group of people who take part in a particular activity（参加某项活动的）一群人
［v.］ ［T］③ to remove the core of a fruit 去掉果心，去核儿
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例句
| In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. 据估算，美国科研核心刊物的市场价值大约在70亿到110亿美元之间。(2008阅读Text2)
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courage
| 词义
| ［n.］① the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in a difficult situation etc 勇气，胆量，无畏 ［近bravery, nerve, spirit］
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corporation
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［C］ a big company, or a group of companies acting together as a single organization（大）公司，法人，社团
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incorporate
| 例句
| ［v.］［T］① to include sth as part of a group, system, plan etc. 包含……（于组织、系统、计划之中），使并入［+sth (in/into/within sth)］
② to form a legal corporation组成公司
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account
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ①（银行）账户；（公司等的)账目［常用复数］；（商店、公司等的）赊欠帐，赊购；（收发电子邮件等的）账户，帐号
② a regular customer老主顾
③ a written or spoken description or explanation of sth (关于事件的)报告，叙述，描述；（思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明［+of sth］
［v.］［T］④ ［常用被动］ to regard (sb/sth) as 将（某人/某物）看作，视为［+sth sth, +sth a.］
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例句
| What might account for this strange phenomenon? 对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢？（2007阅读Text 1）
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count
| 词义
| ［v.］ ① ［T,I］（按顺序）数数［+(from sth) (to/up to sth)；计算（或清点）总数［+(sth) (up),+wh-］
② ［T］ to include sb/sth in a total把……算入，包括［+sb (in/out)］
③ ［T,I］ to accept or to be accepted officially (被)正式接纳，认可
④ ［T,I］ to consider or to be considered in a particular way（被）认为，看作，视为［+ (sb/sth) as sb/sth, +(sth) against sb］
⑤ ［I］［不用于进行时］ to be important重要［+(for sth)］
［n.］⑥ ［常用单数］（按顺序的）数数；数出总数；总数
⑦［常用复数］a point made during a discussion or an argument（讨论或争论的）论点，问题
⑧ ［C］ a crime that sb is charged with (被指控的)罪状
⑨ （贵族封号）伯爵
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counter
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ① （电子）计算器，计数器；(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码
② the place where you pay or are served in a shop, bank, restaurant etc(商店、银行等的)柜台
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例句
| OTC over-the-counter 非处方
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discount
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］① a reduction in the usual price of sth减价，折扣
［近reduction］
［v.］［T］ ② to sell sth at a discount打折扣，减价出售
③to regard sth as unlikely to be true or important不全相信，不重视［+sth (as sth)］
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先占沙发后做题