同族词
拉丁语动词ambulo*,ambulavi,ambulatum,ambulare(行走移动)的词干是-ambul-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有:
A
ambul]-行走,移动,野战医院(随战役不断移动的医院)流动医院;救护车,船,飞机;走动,流动;回廊(曲折环绕供散步的走廊)
ambulance .n.救护车,野战医院,救护船,救护飞机;流动医院
ambulate .a.走动的,流动的;非卧床的
ambulation .vi.走动,移动
ambulatory .a.关于走动的;步行的;没有固定场所的;非卧床的;可变更的;.n.散步处,回廊
ambulet .n.配备做救护车作用的旅行车
ambulant .a.(病人)可移动的,[医]转移性的,可起床的
B
[circum-环绕+ambul行走->走路绕圈子->说话兜圈子]
circumambulate .vt.vi.绕(。。。)行;拐弯抹角的说
circumambulation .n.绕行;兜圈子说话
circumambulatory .a..绕行的;拐弯抹角的说话
C
[noct-夜间+ambul行走->夜间出来走动->梦里出来走动->梦游]
noctambulant .a.梦游的
noctambulation .n.[医]梦游症
noctambulist .n.梦游者
D
[per-通过,完全+ambul行走->走过,穿过;完全用腿走->步行]走过,步行穿过,徘徊(在一个地方来回走),(步行)巡视,漫步,闲荡
perambulate .vt.走过;步行穿过;徘徊于;(步行)巡视;.vi.漫步,闲荡
perambulation .n.漫步,闲荡;徘徊;巡视;(界线的)勘察;巡视记录;巡视区
perambulator .n.漫步者;巡视者;路程计
perambulatory .a.漫步的;巡行的;勘察的
E
[pre-前+ambul]序言(书的前言)绪论,开场白
preamble .n.序言,绪论;开场白;开端;预兆性事件;.vi.作序言
perambulate .vi.作序言(绪论)
F
[somn-睡+ambul]->睡着了行走->梦游
somnambulate .vi.梦游
例句
1. These are ambulatory animals
这些是步行动物。
2. This is a ambulant radio station
这是一个流动电台
3. We perambulated all streets
我们巡视了所有的街道
4. The reason for a law and its general purpose are often stated in a preamble
制定一项法律的理由和目的往往在序言中加以说明。
5. The girl often somnambulates at midnight
这女孩经常在半夜梦游作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:11
第二课 词干-anim-生命
例句
1. The survival rate of these baby animals is very low. 这些幼畜的成活率很底。
2. The old professor’s words animated us to great effort. 这位老教授的话激励我们更努力
3. His animation was restored by artificial respiration. 用人工呼吸使他苏醒过来。
4. These are spermatic animalcules. 这些是精子。
5. The scene is one of the most animated we have met with. 这景色是我们见过最壮观之一。
6. The talk was interesting and animating. 谈话妙趣横生,令人振奋。
7. we shouldn’t be disanimated. 我们不应当灰心丧气。作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:11
第三课 词干-apt-,-aptat-(适合)
例句
1. These tractors have been adapted for use in very cold climates.
2. The organism has an adaptability to its surrounding.
3. His quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.
4. It is a very apt remark.
5. He possesses an extraordinary aptitude for calculation.
6. That is an inapt remark.
7. I am a soldier and unapt to weep.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:11
第4课 词干-arm-(武器)
例句
1. He armed his man with any weapons he can find.
2. That is an armada of transport trucks.
3. Competitive armaments lead to the war.
4. They will take up their arms and fight for their faith and justice.
5. We were angry but he disarmed us by his smile.
6. There they formed an army of about twenty thousand men.
7. If countries could agree about disarmament, the problem would be solved.
8. They rearmed the troops as soon as possible.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:11
第5课 词干-audi-,-audit-(听)
例句
1. The sobs of the mother were audible.
2. The audience was composed almost entirely ladies.
3. The graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium.
4. I auditioned five young actors yesterday.
5. This is auditory nerve.
6. She is a clairaudient student of Class Two.
7. Their whisper was inaudible.
8. The insect produces a subaudible noise.
9. There was a subaudition in his speech.
10. It was late, but the audience was increasing.
11. The play was produce in New York before audience of 1000 people.
12. The president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:11
第6课 词干-cad-,-cid-(落下,死亡)
例句
1. An accident happened and many lives were lost.
2. Columbus discovered America by accident.
3. He discovered an accidental error in his composition.
4. They met accidentally at New York in annual convention.
5. He has a cadence of 120 steps per minute.
6. The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.
7. The incidence of a tax is limited if only a few people must pay the tax.
8. He has a cadaverous countenance.
9. Frontier incidents have been common on the border.
10. On our trip we spent 100 yuan for meals, room and railroad fare, and 15 yuan for incidentals, such as candy, magazines’ stamps, etc.
11. In this discussion grave questions were incidentally brought up.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:12
第7课 词干-calcul-(计算)
例句
1. The scientist can calculate when the spaceship will reach the moon.
2. The result is beyond calculation at present.
3. This is a single-axis calculator.
4. A flood in the valley would cause incalculable losses.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:12
第8课 词干-cert-(确定)
例句
1. It is difficult to ascertain what really happened.
2. He views as to the matter are easily ascertainable.
3. It is absolutely certain that our team will win the game.
4. Certainly our team will win the game.
5. After three days, our victory became a certainty.
6. He has a certificate that he is a member of the committee.
7. We can certify for his honesty.
8. The concert with his colleagues.
9. He works in concert with his colleagues.
10. He refused to concert with them.
11. We should take concerted action.
12. The date of their arrival is uncertain.作者: xymyqq 时间: 06-2-12 20:12
以后继续发,等续^^^^^作者: 普天乐 时间: 06-2-12 21:14
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽作者: kinema 时间: 06-2-16 17:45
非常感谢,但是剩下的什么时候发呢?作者: kk07 时间: 06-2-16 19:37
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好东西,可惜没有了~~作者: hslyh2007 时间: 07-3-13 20:05
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