内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年上海市中考英语真题及详解
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
（略）
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the bestanswer （选择最恰当的答案） （共20分）
26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music.Which is correct for the underlined part?
A. /e/
B. /i:/
C. /i/
D. /?/
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】rest的音标为[rest]， e的发音为闭音节/e/，因此答案为A.
27. The teenagers had goodtimein the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A 查看答案
【解析】考查冠词以及固定搭配have a good time
28. When James arrived at the railwaystation，he tried tolook a place to park his car.
A. after
B. at
C. up
D. for
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查动词短语look for。
29. The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday.
A. in
B. from
C. for
D. on
【答案】答案为B查看答案
【解析】考查固定结构from…to…。
30. The retired couple have decided to goto college. It’s time for to begin a new life.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth. ，这里的人表示宾格，因为for是介词。
31. This temple is one of buildingsin the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
【答案】D 查看答案
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。题干出现in the town表示范围。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数表示“XX之一”。故得出答案。
32. The manager sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A. softly
B. friendly
C. gently
D. seriously
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】结合句意，公司经理应当对我们很友好。
33. The light went out suddenly. It wasvery dark and could be seen clearly.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意，天黑了应该什么也看不到。
34. — Disney
amusementparks are there in China?
—Two.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】根据答语Two可知题干应当问数量（how many/how much）.
35. The flight was delayed by the storm, thepassengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查连词。前后句表示因果关系。
36. The nurse won’t leave her patientsshe’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A. unless
B. because
C. since
D. if
【答案】A 查看答案
【解析】考查连词。前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。
37. A good friend is someone you shareyour pleasure and pain with.
A. ought
B. need
C. can
D. must
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，你能够和朋友分享甘苦。
38. Last week Vivian addressfor her mother with her first－month salary.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. would buy
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查一般过去时。句中出现时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时。
39. This medicine millionsof people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving
B. will save
C. has saved
D. had saved
【答案】C 查看答案
【解析】考查现在完成时。后面出现since，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响。
40. After she finishedthe story，Alicewrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事。
41. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promisedit a secret.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事。
42. The twins fondof the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查主谓一致。 主语为the twins，所以谓语用复数形式。
43. wonderfulspeech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查What与How感叹句句式。
44．—Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?
— . I’m a stranger myself.
A. Sorry, I don’tknow
B. No, I don’tthink so
C. It doesn’tmatter
D. Thank youall the same
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】根据答语，听话人也不知道宾馆的路。
45. —The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play TwelfthNight.
— .
A. That’s allright
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. Enjoy yourtime
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】从上句判断，下句应当表示祝福。
III. Complete thefollowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） （共8分）
The scientistwas in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 46before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers thatwent into the ocean. Her job was to find out the causeof 47 in the sea at nearby beaches. She liftedout the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, 48bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don’t people 49 that everything they throw onto the streetgets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly.“How many years will it take to make it clean again?”
【语篇解读】
某位科学家想要查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因，但她发现海里的脏物不仅非常生气，并感叹海水变干净的不易。
【答案与解析】
46.C 考查名词。 后文出现She was testing the water inthe rivers…，可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验。
47.D 考查名词。 根后文出现rubbish和dirty water等字样，可推知她想寻找污染的原因。
48.E 考查形容词。 后文提到各种各样的污染源，而作为污染源的袋子一定为塑料袋。
49.A 考查动词。根据句意，人们应当尽快意识到在海里乱扔垃圾的危害。
The scientistfelt sad deep in her heart. She 50 the oceananimals as she walked back to the beach. But when she got there, a group ofstudents and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbishto the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 51 joy.
As she spokewith the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 52smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protectthe ocean!”
“That’s 53right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.
【语篇解读】
科学家看到一群师生为了保护海洋环境用了一下午清理海滩表示很欣慰。
【答案与解析】
50.D 后文出现转折连词But ，所以前面应表示科学家的担心。故答案为D。
51.B 根据句意，科学家看到师生清理海滩表示欣慰。考查固定结构be filled with。
52.A 考查形容词。修饰微笑的形容词要为积极意义的形容词。
53.C 考查副词。right 为形容词，需由副词修饰。修饰“正确”需要程度词。故答案为C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given wordsin their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
54. Tony’s father and uncle are both .They help keep the city safe. （policeman）
【答案】policemen查看答案
【解析】根据uncle和father，可判断为男警察。policeman 为可数名词，因此为复数形式.
55. Could you pass me the dictionaryfrom the right on the shelf? （seven）
【答案】seventh查看答案
【解析】本题考查序数词。序数词表示顺序，the＋序数词可以修饰名词。
56. Everyone believes that teamwill win the match this weekend. （we）
【答案】our查看答案
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。这里表示所属关系。
57. “Be notto touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. （care）
【答案】careful查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配。be careful 小心。be careful not to do，小心不要做……。
58. The artist’s helpshim go further on the road to his dream. （wise）
【答案】wisdom查看答案
【解析】考查词性转换，这里应该填写名词。
59. The children enjoy the life in thecountry and live with theirfamilies. （happy）
【答案】happily查看答案
【解析】前面出现enjoy和live，故应当用副词修饰动词。故答案为happily。
60. I have something important to withyou through video talk. （discussion）
【答案】discuss查看答案
【解析】考查了固定短语，have sth to do 有…要（做），to do 为不定式，动词应使用原形。故得出答案。
61. Some wild animals may foreverif we don’t stop hunting them. （appear）
【答案】disappear查看答案
【解析】根据句意，后面出现don’t stop hunting them，那么这些动物就会永久消失。may是情态动词，后面需要填写动词原形。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。62－67小题每空格限填一次）（共14分）
62. George wants to be a tour guide at theBund for foreign visitors. （改为一般疑问句）
George tobe a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?
【答案】Does want查看答案
【解析】考查一般疑问句。由wants 判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时。
63. Charlie is so young that he can’t takethe underground alone. （改为简单句）
Charlie is totake the underground alone.
【答案】too young查看答案
【解析】考查简单句和too…to…结构。
64. They like playing basketball in theclub better than going home after school. （保持句意不变）
They playingbasketball in the club going homeafter school.
【答案】prefer to查看答案
【解析】考查同义替换
65. The Chinese graduate became a star becauseof his speech at Harvard. （对划线部分提问）
theChinese graduate become a star?
【答案】Why did查看答案
【解析】考察特殊疑问句。划线部分表示原因。另外，why要大写。
66. A middle school student invented anewrobot last term. （改为被动语态）
A new robot bya middle school student last term.
【答案】was invented查看答案
【解析】考查被动语态。由于句子为过去式，所以变成被动语态时时态应与原句保持一致。
67. “When will you finish the project onInternet safety?”the official asked. （改为宾语从句）
The official askedI finishthe project on Internet safety.
【答案】when would查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句和间接引语。主从句应该保持时态一致。
68. are good for, fruits and vegetables, tokeep fit, people, fresh （连词成句）
【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are goodfor people to keep fit. 查看答案
【解析】考查连词成句。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
★Call 492－9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirementsthat are need to care for a homeless child in your family.
★Attend a General Meeting at theMount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00pm－8:00pm. Call 492－9338 for either of the GeneralMeetings.
★Volunteersare welcome. Call 492－9396to become a member of F.U.N.
Families United Network（F.U.N.）
3908 Corey Road,Harrisburg, PA 17100
69. About childrenin PA State have no homes of their own.
A.8, 000
B.14, 000
C.17, 100
D.22, 000
70.The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for a child’s .
A. food
B.education
C. houses
D. feelings
71. Which telephone number can people callto ask about the General Meetings?
A.492－9345
B.492－9338
C.492－9396
D.492－3908
72. The General Meetings will be held .
A. everyThursday in February
B. three times inFebruary
C. betweenFebruary 4th and 18th
D. on February4th and18th
73. The purpose of the material above is tohelp.
A. childrenwith no homes
B. familieswith no children
C. schools withlittle money
D. teacherswith little training
74. We can read material above probablyfrom the section of a newspaper.
A. fashion
B. sports
C.advertisement
D. business.
【语篇解读】
本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告，希望爱心人士进行援助。
【答案与解析】
69.B 细节题。根据黄色的图中的第一句Nearly14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes.可以得出正确答案。
70.D 词义题。前面提到的Housing是物质上的基础，这里应当指精神感受。
71.B 细节题。根据Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office一行可以得出信息。
72.D 细节题。根据Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office一行可以得出信息。
73.A 主旨题。两则广告都提到homeless children，所以推断出目的就是为了帮助这些无家可归的孩子。
74.C 推断题。本文为两篇广告，所以该部分一定出现在广告页。
B. Choose the best answerand complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分）
Last month, Mr.and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work andwanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time，Mrs. Walter 75 toher next－doorneighbour. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to thestore owner.
The next day thenewcomer went to the store. 76 greeted her with a bigsmile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped sheliked their town. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and herhusband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 77 .
Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When shegot home, she reported the big 78 to her neighbour. “Isuppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no, ”theneighbour said, “ 79 —and I hope you don’t mind－I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small t
own store,and that you thought it was one of the best－run stores you’d ever seen. ”
Mrs. Walter’sneighbor 80 that people want to be respected. Actually, mostpeople will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. Thatmeans making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and theiropinions are precious.
75. A. explained B.apologized C. listened D.complained
76. A. Mr Walter B.Mrs Walter C. The owner D.The neighbour
77. A. quickly B.sadly C.angrily D.easily
78. A. success B.change C.decision D.idea
79. A. For example B.At least C.In fact D.After all
80. A. understood B.forgot C.pretended D. denied.
【语篇解读】
本文通过介绍Walter夫妇与小镇的人们和平相处的故事，告诉人们人与人要和谐相处。
【答案与解析】
75.D 考查动词。后文出现She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to thestore owner. 所以这位太太会一直抱怨。
76.C 考查名词。该空格承接上文最后一句the store owner。
77.A 考查副词。由后文出现的surprised和前文的抱怨，可以推测出store owner的下单速度变快了。
78.B 考查名词。结合上文，老板的态度有了转变。
79.C 考查短语。前面出现well, no，后面还出现事情的真正原因。所以该空格处为In fact。
80.A 考查动词。结合上文，邻居告诉她人与人之间需要互相尊重，人们才会增加信任感并愿意为对方做事。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） （14分）
The YoungPerson’s Rail－cardis very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take youto festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply?
Anyone between16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passportor medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you arean adult student o 83 25years old but receiving formaleducation，you canalso apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）. ‘Formal education’ refersto studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year incollege.
Then take yourcompleted application form with a recent p 84 ofyourself, ￡28 andother materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office toapply for the card.
How to use your rail－card?
You can use itanytime－weekends, holidaysor during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railwaytravel agent for more i 85 .
If a rail－card does not have the user’sname signed, it will be considered invalid（无效的）. No one else may use either your rail－card or any tickets bought with it. You will berequired to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if your areunable to show your own rail－card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets atreduced prices are not available for first－class travels or for travels a 87 ,such as toFrance or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets ifthey want to use these services.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法。
【答案与解析】
81.cheap（er）
拥有铁路卡会让车票更加便宜。可以用原级或者比较级。
82.prove
根据句意，这里需要“证明身份”的文件。
83.over
前面提到16~25岁的年龄段，下文就是大于25岁的年龄段。
84.photo（graph）/picture
办理铁路卡需要“照片”。
85.information
这里只对使用铁路卡做了简单介绍，更多的信息应当参考铁路局。
86.full
full price表示“全价”。
87.abroad
后面提到两个国家，所以判定前面应当为“外国”。
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） （12分）
88. What is the writer’s question in LetterA?
89. How are parent’s jobs different from children’sjobs according to Letter A?
90. Why does Letter B say it’s good forteenagers to help out a bit at home?
91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, aparent or a child?
92. The two letters agree that parents andchildren both have jobs, don’t they?
93. What can be filled in the blank at theend of letter B?
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了家长和孩子对于做家务事的分歧。
【答案与解析】
88. Why fill up all this free time with housework? 根据原文So, my question is－why fill up all this free time withhousework?可提炼出问题。
89. Parents get paid （and/but children don’t）. 原文中提到Theparent’s job is to go to work to earn money. The child’s job is to go toschool.，故得出答案。
90.（Becausethe writer thinks）itteaches children how to look after themselves. 原文中提到It teaches them how to look after themselves.，故得出答案。
91.A parent. 根据Letter B的口气以及内容描述，可以判断出是家长写的。
92.Yes, they do. 通读AB两篇文章，考生可以推断出家长和孩子都有工作，只是家长赚钱而孩子需要读书。
93. they leave home to go to college or to liveon their own. 这里表示家长用长远的眼光看问题。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’m ready”（以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬。为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准备?请结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The followingis for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）
【审题构思】
本文为命题作文，考生有较大的发挥空间。考生可以自己选取角度谈谈对未来的憧憬。建议考生以第一人称行文，时态用一般将来时。
【参考范文】
I’mready
Three years of juniorhigh has been passed so quickly that I still miss every moment. However, I’mmaking preparations for a brighter future of the next three years in seniorhigh.
As for my studies, I’dlike to read more reference books or other useful materials relevant to thesubjects to widen my horizon, for it is not wise to concentrate on textbooksonly. Then, I will force myself improve efficiency in my studies and make fulluse of the time. To make my body stronger, I will take exercises regularly,which can not only strengthen my body, but also cultivate my perseverance. What’smore, a better communication skill is required when talking with people.
These goals seem to besimple, but it’s not easy to fulfill them. Actually, I’m now taking actions toachieve my new ambitions, and I’m ready for my graduation in my junior high fora brighter future in senior high.
【闪光词汇】
reference books 参考书
widen one’s horizon 拓宽眼界
efficiency n.效率
perseverance n.毅力
ambition n.实现的目标；野心
