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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年河北省中考英语真题及详解
2015年河北省中考英语真题及详解
2014年河北省中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 任务型阅读
第五章 词语运用
第六章 连词成句
第七章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
河北省中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
河北省中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
河北省中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2014~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读等7章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年河北省中考英语真题及详解
卷I（选择题，共80分）
听力部分（第一节）（略）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我有一只宠物猫，非常可爱。该空表示泛指，且pet以辅音音素开头。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
27.Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：Nancy，谢谢你请我吃饭。我吃得非常开心。me我。her她。him他。you你；你们。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
28.Class, let’s see who can spell most words _______ these letters.
A. at
B. into
C. on
D. with
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：同学们，用这些字母看看谁拼出的单词最多。with用。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、位置、空间等）。into到……里。on在……上。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
29.Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret
B. advice
C. promise
D. purpose
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：你的建议很有帮助。我可能会采用。advice建议。secret秘密。promise承诺。purpose目的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
30.Victoria, hurry up! _______ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or
B. So
C. But
D. And
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：Victoria，快一点！不然我们没法准时到那儿了。or否则，要不然。so所以；因此。but然而；但是。and而且。因此，本题的正确答案为A
31.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!
A. sweet
B. lucky
C. strange
D. funny
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：你买的是音乐会最后一张票。真幸运啊！lucky幸运的。sweet甜的。strange奇怪的。funny滑稽的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
32.Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. was leaving
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：糟糕！我把书落在实验室里了。根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。因此，本题的正确答案为B
33.Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：爷爷读书的时候，会戴着眼镜。表示习惯可以用一般现在时，且主从句时态要一致。因此，本题的正确答案为A
34.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：雨后的空气闻起来很清新。天空也是蓝的。smell闻起来。feel摸起来；感觉。taste尝起来。sound听起来。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
35.Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：只要沿着这条路走下去，你就会看到银行旁边有一个图书馆。祈使句加and，后面的句子用一般将来时。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
36.Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get
B. has got
C. is getting
D. was getting
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我们的队伍又得了一分！我们肯定会赢得这场比赛。该句应使用现在完成时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37.I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_______.
A. sooner
B. faster
C. later
D. longer
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我说不出准确时间。我的手表走得快几分钟。fast快的。soon不久。late晚的。long长的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
38．Emily is glad that she _______for her honesty at the meeting.
A. praise
B. praised
C. is praised
D. was praised
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：Emily在那次会议上因诚实受到了表扬，她感到很高兴。she和praise之间存在被动关系。at that meeting提示从句应使用一般过去时。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
39.We need to do some research to _______ the answer.
A. find out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. take out
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我们要做些研究，从而找出答案。find out找出；发现。look out注意，当心。hand out分发；给予。take out拿出，取出。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
40. I’m planning atrip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.
A. where I’m going
B. how I’m going
C. why I’m planning
D. when I’m planning
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我正在做明天去沙滩旅行的计划，但是还没能决定要怎么去。how如何，表示方式。where哪里，表示地点。why为什么，表示原因。when什么时候，表示时间。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know theycan teach us?
Geese（雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 41. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’scold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 44energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, theresulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line.The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing therole, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly70 percent farther without 47 than birds flyingalone.
During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another. They honk（ 鸣叫） to 48 the birds up front to keep up thespeed. They also cheer each other up 49 workingtoward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovelygeese’s experience and skills? 50 together! Whether it is our personallives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
41. A. experience B. success C.friendship D. teamwork
42. A. look for B.get away from C. wait for D.walk away from
43. A. busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
44. A. save B.waste C.create D.lose
45. A. in front B.at the back C.in the middle D. on the left
46. A. bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty
47. A. rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result
48. A. lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage
49. A. until B.after C.while D.before
50. A. Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work
【答案与解析】
41.D 句意：比如，大雁教会我们非常好的一课是团队合作。teamwork团队合作。experience经验；经历。success成功；胜利。friendship友谊；友爱。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
42.B 句意：在秋天，加拿大的大雁飞向温暖的南方以躲避冬季的寒冷。getaway from避免；逃离。lookfor寻找。wait for等待。walk away from离开。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
43.B 句意：但是，它们迅速地排成V形，而且由其中一只鸟带队。quickly迅速地。busily繁忙地。 bravely勇敢地。suddenly突然地。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
44.A 句意：V形队列能够使大雁们保存体力。save保存；节省。waste浪费。create创造。lose丢失。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
45.A 句意：前面的鸟的工作最艰辛。in front在前面。at the back在后面。in the middle在中间。on the left在左边。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
46.B 句意：当它疲惫时，它会移到后面，而另一只鸟将挪到前面去带头。tired疲惫的。bored无聊的；烦人的。hungry饥饿的。thirsty口渴的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
47.A 句意：在不停顿的情况下，大雁们以V的队形飞行能比单只大雁多飞百分之七十。without rest没有休息地；不停顿地。sleep睡觉。excuse借口；理由。result结果。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
48.D 句意：他们用鸣叫的方式鼓励前排的大雁保持速度。encourage鼓励。lead领导。lift举起。teach教学。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
49.C 句意：当他们为共同目标努力的时候会相互鼓励。while当……的时候。until直到。after在……之后。before在……之前。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
50.D 根据整体内容可知本文强调团队合作。work工作。play玩耍。travel旅行。live生活。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model carall on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car wassmall and simple, but in my imagination it was a high－speed racing car, speedingalong the race road.
It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building anew driveway and garage（车库） beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When Iwatched the workman, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive intothe garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. ButI couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadlyspent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped workingand asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change myplan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that's just what I did. I found small pieces of woodin my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around thehouse. When I found a small engine（发动机） from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came froma battery（电池） Ifound in a box.
By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. Icalled my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the caron the driveway. It was fast, and I had to run to the garage to prevent it fromhitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks tomy mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially somethingdifficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!
51.The writer was______ when he made the model car.
A. a student
B. a driver
C. a workman
D. an engineer
52.The writer_______ making the first planned car.
A. gave up
B. felt excited about
C. was very busy
D. spent several days
53.To help the writer, his mother ________.
A. explained the plan to him
B. brought him to the workshop
C. gave him some suggestions
D. found him some pieces of wood
54.By the time the car was finished, ______.
A. the writer thanked his mother
B. the family was called together
C. the writer put it into the house
D. the family began a new project
55.What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep on doing things to the end.
B. Think hard before doing something.
C. Always ask for help when in trouble.
D. Try the best to find the right thingsto do.
【答案与解析】
51.A 根据第一段和第二段第一句，可知当作者制作汽车模型时，他是一名学生。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
52.A根据第二段倒数第三句可知，作者放弃了他设计的第一辆车。因此，本题选A。
53.C根据第二段最后一句可知，母亲给了作者一些建议。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
54.B 根据最后一段开头的两句可知，汽车完成以后，作者把家人叫到了一起。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
55.A 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，文章要告诉我们做事情应该坚持到最后的道理。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
B
Welcome to the ArtMuseum!
You’ve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections ofart, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we arehere to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to somemust－see works inour collection—the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice tostart if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of themuseum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any pointduring your stay.
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56. The passageis a page from________.
A. a tour map
B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book
57. What can wesee in the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum?
A. Some free paintings.
B. Some must－see works.
C. Some new collections.
D. Some museum buildings.
58. How manyparts does the overlook of the museum include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
59. Which partof the museum shows Chinese art?
A. The “Bridge”.
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court.
60. Where canwe see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
【答案与解析】
56.C根据第一段中倒数第二句可知答案选C。
57.B根据第一段中倒数第二句可知答案选B。
58.D根据鸟瞰网可知答案选D。
59.A根据鸟瞰图可知答案选A。
60.B根据鸟瞰图可知答案选B。
C
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts（主人） and the worst guests in theworld. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest－host relationship in China ismuch different than in some western counties, it appears they are not niceguests. And western guests sometimes look rude（粗鲁的） in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chineseperson’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quickto bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not agod. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for aguest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non－smoker, I feel unhappy. UsuallyI want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a goodhost, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the veryleast, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if theysay, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you area bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are nota rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people maynot adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, sowhenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if youinvite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’tbring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest－host relationship very muchbecause you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very goodhosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprisedif their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
61. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts arethe _________in the world.
A.best
B.worst
C. mostnatural
D. most different
62. When a western guest visits a Chinesefamily, he often _________.
A. buys somefruit
B. feels like a god
C. wants somegifts
D. takes a cup of tea
63. If thewriter’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A. It’s OK if you smoke here.
B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
D. Smoking is a bad habit.
64. What is themeaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A. think back to
B. get used to
C. look forward to
D. keep close to
65. What is themain idea of this passage?
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
【答案与解析】
61.A根据第一段第一句可知答案选A。
62.B根据第二段第一句可知答案选B。
63.C根据第三段第三句可知通常会直接阻止他们。因此答案选C。
64.B 根据上下文可猜测，一些西方人可能无法快速适应这些习惯。adapt to适应于；习惯于。get used to习惯于。think back to回想过去；回忆起。look forward to盼望；期待。keep close to与……保持密切联系。因此答案选B。
65.D通篇都在介绍中国与西方国家之间在待客与做客礼仪上的差异。因此答案选D。
卷II（非选择题，共40分）
听力部分（第二节）（略）
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成71－75题。
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, manypeople worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor familyin Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. Peoplewere so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where foodcomes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws areimportant. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give peopleimportant information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can beproblems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggsand then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’tcleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimescompanies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t knowif their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We shouldtake actions to make food safer!
71题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71. People were soworried about food safety that the U.S. started ______________________________.
72. What can peopledo after reading the information on food labels? __________________________________________________________________
73. When could icecream make people sick in the example?__________________________________________________________________
74．__________________________________________________________________
75．__________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
71.testing food
根据第一段最后一句“People were so worried that the U.S. startedtesting food.”可知答案。
72. Then they can make good choices abouttheir food.
根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
73.When the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.
根据第三段中间“The ice cream could make people sick when thetruck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.”可知答案。
74.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems．
根据第三段第一句，可知答案。
75．但是确保执行法规更加重要。
译文意思相符即可。
X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up 76. e_____ and calledsome of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p______ to go, andthen we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that couldbe carried 78. ______（easy）.Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. ______（take） it across fields. When wefinally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And Iwas quite sure that food tasted much 80. ______（good） on a picnic than anywhere else!
【答案与解析】
76.early
句意：我早早地起了床，叫上几个最亲密的朋友。get up early早早地起床。
77.place
句意：首先我们决定了要去一个好地方，然后讨论要带上的食物。
78.easily
修饰动词要使用副词形式，故填入easily。
79.took
根据前面的分句中“was put”可知后面的分句也应使用一般过去时，故填入took。
80.better。
空格前的much提示应使用比较级，故填入better。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化。
81.picture, is, the, new, three
82.it, I, yesterday, draw
83. under the tree, some, there are, child______________________________________________.
84.that man, among, look at, they
85.popular, a, is, sing, he
【答案与解析】
81.The third picture is new
句意：第3幅图是新的。
82.Yesterday I drew it/I drew it yesterday
句意：昨天我画了它。
83.There are some children under the tree
句意：树下有一些小孩。
84.Look at that man among them
句意：看他们中间的那个男人。
85.He is a popular singer
句意：他是位流行歌手。
B） 书面表达（计15分）
86．关于“说英语”问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
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要求：（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：shy;make a mistake; believe in
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【参考范文】
I am Miss Wang. YourEnglish is poor because you don’t speak English. To learn a language, it isnecessary for you to communicate with others. Don’t be ashamed to makemistakes. When people point out your errors, it is the chance to improve yourEnglish. And you can check how much you have learned and how great you havemastered when you speak out. This is the process that every language learnerwill experience. The more you speak, the more you will improve. Believeyourself and try your best!
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