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标题: 2017年职称英语卫生类A级考试题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】 [打印本页]

作者: ooo 时间: 17-8-6 15:06
标题: 2017年职称英语卫生类A级考试题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
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目录                                                                                     封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分　历年真题
　2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
　2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
　2012年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
　2011年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
　2010年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
第二部分　章节题库
　第1章　词汇选项
　　◆动　词
　　◆名　词
　　◆形容词
　　◆副　词
　　◆固定词组
　第2章　阅读判断
　　◆科普科研类
　　◆经济商业类
　　◆教育文化类
　　◆历史地理类
　　◆人物记述类
　　◆社会问题类
　第3章　概括大意与完成句子
　　◆科普科研类
　　◆经济商业类
　　◆历史地理类
　　◆人物记述类
　　◆资源环境类
　第4章　阅读理解
　　◆科普科研类
　　◆经济商业类
　　◆教育文化类
　　◆人物记述类
　　◆资源环境类
　　◆医学疾病类
　　◆社会生活类
　第5章　补全短文
　　◆科普科研类
　　◆经济商业类
　　◆教育文化类
　　◆人物记述类
　　◆资源环境类
　　◆医疗健康类
　第6章　完形填空
　　◆科普科研类
　　◆经济商业类
　　◆教育文化类
　　◆资源环境类
　　◆社会生活类
第三部分　模拟试题
　2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级模拟试题及详解（一）
　2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级模拟试题及详解（二）
                                                                                                                                                                                                内容简介
??第一部分为历年真题。精选5年（2010～2014年）考试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
??第二部分为章节练习。遵循《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》和全国职称英语等级考试样题，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为词汇选项、阅读判断、概括大意和完成句子等6章。
??第三部分为模拟试题。由职称英语（卫生类）辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真。
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内容预览
第一部分　历年真题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. empty
B. sincere
C. respectful
D. terrible
2.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
A. invented
B. reproduced
C. designed
D. reported
3. His professional career spanned 16years.
A. started
B. lasted
C. changed
D. moved
4. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day.
A. homework
B. act
C. justice
D. model
5. The group does not advocate the useof violence.
A. support
B. limit
C. regulate
D. oppose
6. Some of the larger birds can remain stationaryin the air for several minutes. A. silent
B. seated
C. true
D. motionless
7. There was an inclination to treatgeography as a less important subject.
A. tendency
B. point
C. result
D. finding
8.That uniform makes the guards, look absurd.
A. ridiculous
B. serious
C.beautiful
D.impressive
9. Newsecretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. dull
B. amazing
C. depressing
D. predictable
10.The country was apart by strife.
A. poverty
B. conflict
C. war
D. economy
11.This war disaster on a cosmic scale.
A. modest
B. huge
C. commercial
D. national
12. A person’s wealth is often in inverseproportion to their happiness.
A. equal
B. opposite
C. certain
D. large
13. The department deferred the decisionfor six months.
A. put off
B. arrived at
C. abided by
D. protested against
14. The committee was asked to render areport on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. publish
C. furnish
D. summarize
15. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselvesten days later.
A. eased
B. improved
C. relieved
D. appeared
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
‘Feed Me Better’
When British TV chef Jamie Oliver launched his ‘Feed Me Better’campaign in 2004 inschools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet ofBritish schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it wouldhave. Oliver’s highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunchesled to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwichschools. In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap(交换)cheap processed meals, which were high in saturatedfat(饱和脂肪), salt, and sugar, for healthier options.
Now research at the institute for Social and EconomicResearch(ISER)has shown that Oliver’s experiment did not only help pupils eatmore healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in Englishand Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缺勤). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belol andJonathan James, showed "substantial" positive effects, with theperformance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 80/00 in Science and by as much as 6%inEnglish. In addition, the number of children having authorized absences forsickness since 2004 showed a 14%decrease.
The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact Of Oliver’shealthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006--2007 hadbeen on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that thenumber of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen. Thestudy also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those ofpupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the mealscreated by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvementsin the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the resultsexcept for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.
Commenting on ISER’s findings. Oliver said he felt the researchproved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food andreplace it with nutrient-rich(营养的)foods such as coconut(椰子) ,fish, and broccoli（花椰菜). He commented that “we could see that it made them calmer andtherefore able to learn”.
16. The’ Feed Me Better’ campaign targeted ahealthier diet at schoolchildren.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Everyone believed the campaign should besuccessful.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The ISER is an institute that does researchon pupils’ performance in sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The pupils in Greenwich said they liked thehealthier meals.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The number of pupils who asked for sickleave decreased.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The ISER did not do a comparative study onthe impact of the new diet.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The healthier diet has helpedschoolchildren improve academically.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Aromatherapy (芳香疗法)
1. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is basedon the use of very concentrated ‘essential’ oils from the flowers, leaves,bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healingproperties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, suchas almond(杏仁) oil, or they are diluted(稀释) with water. These solutions(溶液剂) can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, orapplied as a compress (敷药).
2. Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩), and depending on the treatment a person is having,the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. Themassage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense ofrelaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual’s health andmood at the time, so every session is unique.
3. Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of theessential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbedthrough the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body andpromote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aidsdigestion, improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscularaches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also beenargued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, andhelp combat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension head- aches,anxiety, and mild depression.
4. However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promotea sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtfulabout its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have somepositive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aroma-therapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treatillness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy becausesome oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needsto be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

  23.Paragragh 1______.
  24.Paragragh 2______.
  25.Paragragh 3______.
  26.Paragragh 4______.

  A. Different  Views about Aromatherapy
  B. Current  Research into Aromatherapy
  C. Doubts about  the Benefits of Aromatherapy
  D. Aromatherapy  and Conventional Medicine
  E. Personalized  Aromatherapy Massage
  F. Introduction  to Aromathetrapy

27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of theplants to______.
28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designedto______.
29.Aromatherapy is believed to in various ways______.
30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy needto______.

  A. help the  disabled
  B. suit  different people
  C. have healing  effects
  D. be further  explored
  E. be promoted
  F. be used  externally

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(绝经后的)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breastcancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered therisk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the firsttime reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it wasmore evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adultswalk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce therisk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epiderniology,Biomarkers~ Prevention, followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who hadbeen recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so itcould monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and onhow much time they Were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动) and how much time they spent sitting watching television orreading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997and 2009.Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational acivity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk ofbreast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American CancerSociety in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: “Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-timeactivity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activityamongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any otherrecreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lowerrisk of breast cancer in these women.” “More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said: “This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play apart in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changesincorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added: “We know that the best weapon to overcoming breastcancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challengenow is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainablelifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk werementioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
A. regular walking
B. breathing exercise
C. recreational activity
D. lifestyle choices
32.It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that ______.
A. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
B. women have fewer chances of physical activity
C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer
33.Dr. Alpa Patel was______.
A. chief editor of Cancer Epiderniology
B. chair of the American Cancer Society
C. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
D. head of the survey study
34. Which of the following statements is true according to thepassage?
A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
C. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer inpost-menopausal women.
D. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half ofthe women.
35. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to ______.
A. affordable
B. available
C. persistent
D. continuable
第二篇
Around 45% of the UK’s carbon dioxide emissions come from theenergy people use everyday—at home and when they travel. In order to generate that energy,fossil fuels(coal oil, and gas)are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases—in particular carbon dioxide(CO2). Car.emissions are a major problem, but the truth is that more CO2 comesfrom the energy used at home. The average household creates around live and ahalf tonnes of CO2 ayear, and it is the same CO2 that is changing the climate anddamaging the environment.
CO2 and various other gases wrap the earth in aninvisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without thisgreenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around-180C, compared with thecurrent average of aound+150C.The composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant formany thousands of years. However, since the industrial revolution began around 200years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thusreleasing more CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. Thishas increased the heating effect of the blanket, trap- ping more of the sun’senergy inside the Earth’s atmosphere in turn the Earth’s temperature has in-creased more rapidly in a shorter period of there then it has for thousands ofyears.
In 2008, the total UK CO2 emissions were 533 milliontones.27% (144 million tones)of those emissions came from the energy used toheat, light, and power homes. Transport emissions caused by passenger cars,buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tones) of the UKCO2 emissions. The figures show that a significant amount of CO2results from ordinary citizens’ carbon footprint in their dailyactivities and lifestyle.
The effects of climate change can be seen all around us. Weatherpatterns are becoming more and. more fractured and uncertain, and over the lastcentury trends in warm weather have become increasingly common. In the UK thelast 40 years, winters have grown warmer, with much heavier rainfall. One ofthe clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotterand drier, causing, perverse water shortages. Recent years have been thehottest since records began and during August2003, the hottest ever outdoortemperature in the UK was recorded--38.50C.
36.What is the author’s main aim?
A. To explain the greenhouse effect.
B. To describe the effects of climate change in the UK.
C. To show how much CO2 is produced by ordinarypeople’s activities.
D. To illustrate how industrial activity creates the greenhouseeffect.
37. What the author’s opinion about the level of CO2 emission inthe UK?
A. The majority of CO2 emission come from motorizedtransport.
B. CO2 emissions may cause climate change in thefuture.
C. More CO2 emissions come from homes and cars.
D. The averagecitizen does not create much CO2.
38.CO2 emissions from vehicles ______.
A. are a more serious problem than energy shortage
B. do not cause any problems
C. are high because the average household owns a car
D. contribute considerably to greenhouse gases
39.The results of climate change in the UK can be seen in______.
A. cooler summers
B. water supply
C. warmer winters
D. stronger winds
40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of Reducing the UK’s CO2 Emission
B. UK Citizens’ Carbon Footprint
C. The Effect of Industry on Climate Change in the UK
D. Changes in Weather Patterns in the UK
第三篇
First Self-contained Heart Implanted
A patient on the brink(边缘)of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificialheart a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs withoutthe need for wires, tubes sticking out of the chest.
Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted thetitanium(钛)and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish HospitalMonday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday andresting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.
The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation,and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s lifeby only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving thepatient’s quality of life.
The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap fromthe mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubesto bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those mechanicalhearts, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to anapparatus about the size of a washing machine.
“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificialheart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American HeartAssociation. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificialheart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whoselong- term success has to be demonstrated. “
Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donorhearts received them last year, and most of the rest died. Some doctors,including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College ofVirginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donorhearts.
“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” hesaid. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”
41. The first two paragraphs tell us that the self-containedartificial heart ______.
A. was made of titanium and pump
B. had brought the patient to the brink of death
C. did not need to get power from outside the body
D. was invented by two surgeons from university of Louisville
42. According-to the report, the patient who receive the firstself-contained heart ______.
A. could not afford a donor heart
B. was said to be in a good condition the next day after theoperation
C. died two months after the heart implantation
D. was reluctant to release his or her personal information
43.We can learn from paragraph 4 that the Jarvic-7 is ______.
A. the most expensive mechanical heart
B. a mechanical heart used in the 1980s
C. as advanced as AbioCor
D. replacing AbioCor
44.According to the Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart is ______.
A. a milestone in the artificial heart development
B. still in the experimental stage
C. an implantable, permanent artificial heart
D. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts
45.It can be inferred from the passage that the donor hearts ______.
A. saved the lives of about 2,100 Americans the year before thereport
B. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner orlater
C. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificialhearts
D. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are ingood transplant
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story
NEW YORK, NY, January 5, 2010. St. Martin’s Press has announcedthe release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true storyof what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎), and, ultimately forgiveness.”
The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with therape of a young white college student named Jennifer Thompson. During herordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of herrapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted herbrutally. ______(46)When the police asked her if she could identify theassailant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure wascorrect, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.
Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old blackman named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’slawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the, appeals hearing, evidencehad come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man wholooked very like cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby poole ______(47)JenniherThompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that RonaldCotton was the one who raped her.
Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确的) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. ______(48)“The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inchesfrom my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbedme of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so manyoccasions was absolutely innocent.”
______(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behindthem, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, whichthey have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”
Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives "with constantpain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______(50)”
A. Another trial was held.
B. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had mymistaken identification occurred in a capital case
C. Thompson was shocked and devastated.
D. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton andapologize to him personally.
E. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize every detailof his face, looking for scars, tattoos(文身), or other identifying marks.
F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis ofaccurate testimony by eyewitnesses.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
More about Alzheimer’s Disease
Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in thefuture to identify people with Alzheimer’s disease and may ultimately allowphysicians to predict ______ (51) is at risk of getting this neurologicaldisorder.
The only current means of ______ (52) the disease in a livingpatient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every othercause of dementia(痴呆).
“Since Alois Alzheimer described the ______ (53) nearly a centuryago, people have been trying to find a way to ______ (54) diagnose it in itsearly stages,” said Patricia Grady, acting director of the National Instituteof Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. “This discovery,if______ (55), could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with andunderstand the disease.” Alzheimer’s is the single greatest ______ (56) ofmental deterioration(退化)in older people, affecting between 2.5 million and 4 millionpeople in the United States ______(57). The devastating disorder graduallydestroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death. Thereis currently no known ______ (58) for the disease.
Researches ______ (59)thatthe skin cells of Alzheimer’s patients have defects that interfere with theirability to regulate the flow of potassium(钾)in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects arepresent in the skin suggests that Alzheimer’s ______ (60) from physiologicalchanges throughout the body, and that dementia may be the first noticeableeffect of these changes as the defects ______ (61) the cells in the brain,scientists said.
The flow of potassium is especially ______ (62) in cellsresponsible for memory formation. The scientists also found two other defectsthat affect the cells’ supply of calcium(钙), another critical element.
One test developed by researches calls ______ (63)growing skincells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detectorto determine if the microscopic tunnels that ______ (64) the flow of potassiumare open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.
A spokesman for the Alzheimer’s Association said that if thevalidity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important ______ (65),but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer’s have beendisappointing.
51. A. what　　 B.one  C.it 　 D.who
52. A. fighting　  B.carrying　  C. transmitting　　 D. diagnosing
53. A. answer　  B. effect　  C. disease　  D.study
54. A. slowly　  B. accurately　　 C. newly　　 D.incorrectly
55. A. designed　  B. announced　  C. confirmed　 D.reported
56. A. cause　　 B.factor　  C.focus　　 D.exception
57. A. finally　  B. lonely　　 C. yet  D.alone
58. A. examination B.evidence　  C. treatment　　 D. fact
59. A. discovered B.predicted　　 C. expected　　 D.warned
60. A. keeps　　 B.breaks　　 C.results　　 D.translates
61. A. affect　  B. remove  C. collect　　 D.form
62. A. steady　  B.natural　  C.continuous　  D.critical
63. A. at  B.out 　 C.for  D.of
64. A. start　　 B.get 　 C.follow　　 D.govern
65.A. chance　  B. concept　  C. development　  D. decision
参考答案及解析
第1部分：词汇选项
1.A 句意：他被吓得魂不附体。hollow空的。empty空的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。sincere真诚的。respectful有礼貌的。terrible可怕的。因此，本题正确答案为A。
2.B 句意：最初的实验不能被完全复制。duplicated复制出的。reproduced再生产。二者意思相近，可相互替换。invented发明。designed设计。reported报告。因此，本题正确答案为B。
3.B 句意：他的职业生涯持续16年。spanned跨越，持续。lasted持续。二者意思相近，可相互替换。started开始。changed改变。moved移动。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4.B 句意：她认为自己做了一件善事。deed行为。act行为，行动。二者意思相近，可相互替换。homework家庭作业。justice司法，正义。model模型，模范。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
5.A 句意：这个组织不主张使用暴力。advocate主张，提倡。support支持。二者意思相近，可相互替换。limit限制。regulate调节，控制。oppose反对。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
6.D 句意：一些体型庞大的鸟可以在空中保持静止几分钟。stationary静止的，不动的。motionless静止的，不运动的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。silent沉默的，寂静的。seated就坐的，固定的。true真实的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
7.A 句意：这种趋向认为地理是一门次要的学科。inclination倾向；趋向。tendency趋势。二者意思相近，可相互替换。point要点。result结果。finding发现。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
8.A 句意：门卫穿的那套制服看起来很可笑。absurd荒谬的，可笑的。ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。serious严肃的。beautiful漂亮的。impressive令人印象深刻的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
9.A 句意：新秘书不断更换，很令人厌烦。monotonous无变化的，令人厌烦的。dull 无趣的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。amazing令人吃惊的。depressing使人沮丧的。predictable可预言的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
10.B 句意：这个国家被冲突而分裂。strife冲突。conflict冲突。二者意思相近，可相互替换。poverty贫困，缺少。war战争。economy节约。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
11.B 句意：这是塌天大祸。cosmic极广阔的，巨大的。huge巨大的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。modest谦虚的，适度的。commercial商业的，盈利的national国家的，民族的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
12.B 句意：一个人的幸福往往与他们的财富成反比。inverse相反的。opposite相反的，对立的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。equal平等的。certain必然的，无疑的。large大的，多数的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
13.A 句意：这个部门将这一决议推迟了六个月。deferred推迟，延期。put off推迟，拖延。二者意思相近，可相互替换。arrived at到达。abided by遵守。protested against反对。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
14.C 句意：要求委员会提交关于住房情况的报告。render提出，实施。furnish提供，供应。二者意思相近，可相互替换。copy复制。publish出版。summarize总结。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
15.D 句意：疾病的症状在十天后显现了出来。manifested显示。appeared显现。二者意思相近，可相互替换。eased放松。improved提高。relieved减轻。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.A根据关键词Feed Me Better和schoolchildren定位于原文中第一段第一句：‘Feed Me Better’ campaign in2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim ofimproving the diet of British schoolchildren此句可译为：为了改善英国学生的饮食，在2004年“给我更好的”运动于伦敦格林威治区的学校举行。由此得出，本题说法是正确的。因此，本题正确答案为A。
17.B根据关键词be successful定位于原文中第一段第一句：some people were skeptical about the impact it would have…此句可译为：一些人对这项活动的影响力持怀疑的态度。据此得知并非所有人都相信这项运动肯定能够取得成功，所以本题说法是错误的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
18.B根据关键词pupils’ performance in sport定位于原文中第二段第一句：Now research at Instatute for Social and EconomicResearch(ISER)has shown that Oliver’s experiment did not only help pupils eatmore healthily，it also resulted in them performing better at school in Englishand Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缺勤).此句可译为：ISER研究表明，Oliver的实验不仅帮助学生在英语和社科学习上有了很大进步，而且也促进了学生的健康饮食，并提高了他们学校的出勤率。所以，ISER是一个研究学生体育运动水平的机构，由此可见本题说法是错误的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
19.C根据关键词Greenwich和pupils定位于原文中第三段：本段讲的是科学家做了一项比较研究，对比使用0liver健康餐的人和未使用的人在学业上的不同表现，得知健康饮食对于孩子很重要，然而并没有提到以前孩子是否觉察到健康饮食重要性的内容，所以此说法是未提及的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
20.A根据关键词是asked for sick leave和decreased定位于原文第二段最后一句：the number of children having authorized absences for sicknesssince2004 showed a 14％.此句可译为：儿童请病假的数量自2004年以来降低了14％，由此可见此题说法是正确的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
21.B根据关键词ISER定位于原文第三段第一句：The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13，000 children in Greenwich between2002 and2007 toevaluate the impact of Oliver’s healthier meals on school performance.此句可译为：为了评估Oliver的健康餐在学校的影响，在2002到2007年之间，ISER研究分析了超过l3000个格林威治儿童，由此可知ISER做了足够详尽的调查研究，所以此题说法是错误的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
22.A根据关键词helped school children定位于原文第三段后两句：The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in theGreenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results exceptfor the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.此句可译为：格林威治地区学生的进步的速度使研究者感到惊讶，除了Oliver健康餐及更营养的饮食的影响之外，他们找不到其他更好的原因。所以，此题说是正确的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子
23.F 原文第一段第一句是主题句，讲的是：芳香疗法是一种替代疗法……F项Introduction to Aromatherapy和主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为F。
24.E 原文章第二段第一句是主题句，讲的是：许多人使用芳香疗法按摩，按摩师根据不同的治疗要求，他们会给予不同部位按摩，E项Personalized Aromatherapy Massage和主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为E。
25.A 本段介绍了对于芳香疗法疗效的不同说法，阐述了它不同的功效，A项Different Views about Aromatherapy和主题句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为A。
26.C 原文中第四段第一句是主题句，讲的是：然而，虽然芳香疗法对于改善身体状况有一定疗效，但是传统医护人员仍然对其作用抱有怀疑态度，C选项Doubts about the Benefits of Aromatherapy和主题句说法相一致。因此正确答案为C。
27.C 原文中第一段第一句讲到：芳香疗法是采用从植物的花，叶子，根茎，枝干等部分提取油脂用于理疗。C选项have healing effects ，和原句说法相一致。因此，正确答案为C。
28.B 原文中第二段第一句讲到：，这种芳香疗法按摩能够根据不同人的治疗特点给予肩部或手部的按摩，许多人都选择这种按摩。B选项suit different people和原句说法相一致。因此，正确答案为B。
29.A 原文中第三段讲到：芳香疗法能够增强治疗效果，治疗消化不良，改善呼吸系统影响整个身体…A选项help the disabled和原句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为A。
30.D 原文中第四段倒数第二句讲到：目前芳香疗法的研究还处于新阶段，需要进一步开发。D选项be further explored和原句意思相一致。因此，正确答案为D。
第4部分：阅读理解
31.B本题问的是下列影响癌症的因素中除了什么，其余几项均在文中被提及。原文中第一段第二句讲到：一周至少徒步7小时会降低患癌概率，由此可排除A。最后一句霁到：生活方式对影响患癌概率，由此可排除D。第四段最后一句讲到：休闲活动，由此可排除C。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
32.A 本题问的是从Alpa Patel博士的研究可推断出什么。原文中第三段最后一句讲到：每周至少徒步七小时的人与每周只步行三小时或三小时以内的人相比，其患癌几率低14％。因此，本题正确答案为A。
33.D 本题问的是Alpa Patel博士是干什么的。原文第四段第一句讲到：Alpa Patel博士领导这项研究的开展。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
34.D 本题问的是依据短文，以下哪项陈述是正确的。原文第四段前两句讲到超过60％的女性报告把每天的徒步当作增强体育锻炼的有效方法，而且我们很高兴注意到并没有其他的休闲活动。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
35.D 本题问的是与最后一段出现的sustainable词义最相近的解释是什么。sustainable“持久的，持续的。continuable可持续的。二者意思相近，符合题意。affordable负担得起的。available可用的，有效的。persistent坚持的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
36.B 本题问的是作者的主要目的是什么。原文第一段最后一句讲到：二氧化碳在改变着气候进而污染环境。本句是文章的主题句，由此可知作者讨论的主要内容是气候变化的影响。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37.C 本题问的是作者对英国二氧化碳排放所持观点是什么样的。原文文第一段第一句讲到：英国源自家庭使用以及他们在行车过程中所产生二氧化碳排放大约占45％。因此，本题的正确答案为…C。
38.D 本题问的是交通工具排放的二氧化碳会怎么样。原文第三段第三句讲到：小汽车，公交车以及摩托车等交通排放量占英国二氧化碳排放量的16％ ……。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
39.C 本题问的是英国天气变化所带来的后果是可以在什么中看出的。原文最后一段第三句讲到：在英国，比起过去四十年，冬天已经越来越暖和并且伴随着下雨。因此，本题正确答案为C。
40.C 本题问的是以下哪项是本文的最好标题。原文第二段讲到：自从200年前的工业革命，人们开始燃烧大量矿物燃料从而产生了二氧化碳和其他温室气体，而且文章主要围绕这一主题进行阐述。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
41.A本题问的是：短文前两段告诉我们独立人工心脏怎么样。原文第二段第一句讲到：路易斯维尔大学的两名医师移植了一种钛和塑料泵制成的心脏……。因此，本题正确答案为A。
42.B本题问的是：根据报告，第一个安装独立人工心脏的人会怎么样。原文第二段第二句讲到：这个病人在周一做的移植心脏，在周二这个病人仍然清醒。，因此，本题的正确答案为B。
43.B本题问的是：从第四段我们可以了解到Jarvic-7是什么。原文第四段第一句讲到：AbioCor是自20世纪80年代使用的机械心脏以来的又一个跨越性发展 ……因此，本题正确答案为B。
44.B本题问的是：根据David Faxon博士的说法，独立人工心脏技术怎么样。原文第五段第二句讲到：固定的人工心脏还没有实现，只是停留在实验阶段。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
45.B本题问的是：从短文我们可以推断捐献的心脏将会怎么样。原文最后一段讲到：捐献的心脏最多使用15—30年，那将是难以实现的用机器心脏替代它，但是科学家正做出不懈努力。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第5部分：补全短文
46.E联系上下文，遭遇袭击时，珍妮弗努力记住凶手伤害他的每一个特征，这才帮助警察找到了凶手，因此，本题的正确答案为E。
47.A联系上下文，第三段主要介绍了起初叫Ronald Cotton的人被逮捕审讯，而后发现他并不是真正的凶手。因而在抓捕到真凶Bobby Poole之后再次讲行了审讯。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
48.C联系上下文，最初珍妮弗·汤姆森努力记住凶手的样子，并在指认环节很确信地指认了Cotton是凶手，但并没有想到很多年后证实冤枉了Cotton，因而她感到十分震惊。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
49.D联系上文，因为珍妮弗·汤姆森的失误而冤枉了Cotton，因而珍妮弗·汤姆森需要向Cotton道歉。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
50.B联系上文，这里是珍妮弗表达愧疚的言语，与前文内容紧密衔接。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第6部分：完形填空
51.D语法题。结合上文，本句是从句，who指代people with Alzheimer’s disease，指代人的时候用who。因此，本题正确答案为D。
52.D固定搭配题。此处的意思是：目前仅有的疾病诊断方法。diagnose the disease诊断疾病，符合题意。fighting 奋斗。carrying运营。transmitting传送。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
53.C词义辨析题。结合上下文，与前文保持一致，前文第一句就出现过disease，据此C选项符合题意。answer回答。effect影响。study研究。因此，本题正确答案为C。
54.B词义辨析题。结合句意，长期以来人们在寻求一种有效方式来准确地诊断这种疾病。accurately准确地，精确地。符合题意。slowly缓慢地。newly最近。incorrectly错误地。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
55.C词义辨析题。结合句意，此处讲的是如果确认的话…，confirm确认，符合题意。design设计。announce宣布。report报告。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
56.A词义辨析题。结合句意，老年痴呆引起老人的精神衰弱。cause引起，引发。符合题意。Factor因素。focus 焦点。exception例外。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
57.D词义辨析题。结合上下文，此处调单单在美国老年痴呆的发病率就高达25万到40万之间。alone单独地,符合题意。finally最终地。lonely孤独地。yet还。因此，本题的正解答案为D。
58.C词义辨析题。联系本句意思：当前还没有十分可行的治疗方案，treatment治疗，符合句意。examination检查。evidence 证明。fact事实。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
59.A词义辨析题。结合句意，此处讲的是：研究报告发现…，discover发现，符合句意。predict预测。expect期望。warn警告。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
60.C固定搭配题。结合句意，此处讲的是：老年痴呆症起因于生理变化。result from起因于，符合句意。keeps 保持。breaks from 决裂。translates from 从…译成。因此，本题正确答安为C。
61.A词义辨析题。结合上下文，在本句出现affect，保持前后一致。答案affect影响符合题意。remove移动。collect收集。form形成。因此，本题正确答案为A。
62.D词义辨析题。结合句意，此处讲的是：钾的流动是关键的…，critical，关键的，符合句意。steady稳定的。natural自然的。continuous连续的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
63.C固定搭配题。此处讲的是：研究者的试验提倡…，call for提倡，符合句意。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
64.D词义辨析题。结合上下文，此处讲控制钾的流动，govern控制，符合句意。start开始。get得到。follow跟随。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
65.C词义辨析题。联系句意，如果诊断测试能够证明它的有效性，这将是一个重大的发展。development发展。符合句意。chance机会。concept观念。decision决定。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

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